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چکیده

به نظر می رسد که تاریخچه آواشناسی و سهم ایرانیان، تألیف سیّد مهدی سمائی تنها کتابی باشد که هدف اصلی آن معرفی سیر مطالعات آواشناسی و دستاوردهای دانشمندان ایرانی در این زمینه است. بر طبق فهرست مطالب کتاب، آواشناسی در یونان، روم، هند و سرزمین های اسلامی، در بازه زمانی ششم پیش از میلاد تا پانزدهم میلادی، مطالبی هستند که این کتاب به آنها می پردازد. در این مقاله سعی شده است که اثر مذکور مفصلاً معرفی و نقد و بررسی شود. پس از معرفی فصل ها و بخش های این کتاب، در تحلیل و نقد صوری اثر به مواردی نظیر شیوه نگارش نویسنده، رسم الخط، شیوه ارجاع و اطلاعات کتاب شناختی، و آوانگاری پرداخته شده است. در تحلیل و نقد محتوایی مفصل این اثر، هر فصل به صورت جداگانه با توجه به موضوع و هدف آن مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته است. براساس تحلیل های صوری و محتوایی که در این مقاله ارائه شده است این اثر را در خوشبینانه ترین وضعیت، می توان عمدتاً ارجاعاتی به برخی منابع در زمینه تاریخ زبان شناسی، و گردآوری و تلخیص برخی منابع در زمینه آواشناسی در کشورهای اسلامی دانست. زیرا عموماً مطالب کتاب نقل قول هایی است از منابعی نسبتاً قدیمی و نیازمند شرح و توصیف در قالب اصطلاحات رایج امروزی.

A Critique on the Book “Iranians and History of Phonetics”

It seems that ‘Iranians and History of Phonetics’ written by Seyyed Mehdi Samaei is the only book whose primary purpose is to give a short history of Iranian scientists’ phonetic studies and to introduce their achievements. Phonetic studies from the sixth BC to the fifteenth century AD in Greek, Rome, India, and Islamic states are the topics covered in this book. In this article, an attempt has been made to introduce and review the mentioned work in detail. After introducing the chapters and sections of this book, the formal aspects have been discussed; issues such as the author's style, references, bibliographic information, and phonetic transcription. In the detailed content analysis and criticism of this work, each chapter has been discussed separately according to its subject and purpose. it is concluded that this work should be considered just as some references to the history of linguistics sources and a collection and summary of some old sources in the field of phonetic studies in Islamic states, which critically need to be described and elaborated in current linguistic terms. Keywords: Phonetics, Phonology, Persian, Linguistics History, Samaei. It seems that ‘Iranians and History of Phonetics’ written by Seyyed Mehdi Samaei is the only book whose primary purpose is to give a short history of Iranian scientists’ phonetic studies and to introduce their achievements. Phonetic studies from the sixth BC to the fifteenth century AD in Greek, Rome, India, and Islamic states are the topics covered in this book. In this article, an attempt has been made to introduce and review the mentioned work in detail. After introducing the chapters and sections of this book, the formal aspects have been discussed; issues such as the author's style, references, bibliographic information, and phonetic transcription. In the detailed content analysis and criticism of this work, each chapter has been discussed separately according to its subject and purpose. it is concluded that this work should be considered just as some references to the history of linguistics sources and a collection and summary of some old sources in the field of phonetic studies in Islamic states, which critically need to be described and elaborated in current linguistic terms.

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