بررسی مقایسه ای درک و کاربرد عبارات استعاری بدن مند کودکان طبیعی وکودکان دارای سندرم ویلیام (چهار و نیم تا پنج سال) فارسی زبان (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

چکیده

When we use the metaphor, in fact, we related two systems based on similar idea at the core of creating a succession of words. This manner of speech would have covered the most basic questions of everyday life to the maximum and the most complex human thoughts. Research on normal children shows that they understand and use the embodiment  metaphorical  expressions. This research is a comparative study of ten natural children (5.4 to 5 years old) and ten children with Williams syndrome paid (the same age) on the assessment, a better understanding of the disease and cognitive science compared of two groups. In addition, children with Williams syndrome are extremely social. They do not have any problem in daily speech, expression and understanding but they only get trouble in metaphorical expressions. This measurement method can be used as a diagnostic imaging procedure in this field.  This research method is descriptive - experimental and has been made without any manipulation of variables. The approach is now taken from the Bialka- Pikul (2003). The results suggest that the children with Williams syndrome are very good at the completion of metaphorical expressions vacancies, and responded to questions with a little difference from normal children. But in recognition of the same binary on the test cards, they are much weaker than normal children