درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Purpose : As regards the effect of creativity and models for the growth of it, this study endeavors to develop a pattern model for the purpose of growing creativity in the structure of the elementary school curriculum based on the fundamental reform document of education (FRDE) Methodology : As for the purpose of this study, it was conducive. Furthermore, in view of the procedure of methods, it could be considered as qualitative. 10 individuals of statistical society were chosen by targeted and snowball sampling methods in 2019. We utilized methods of reviewing the fundamental reform document of education and Semi-structured interviews. Validity and Validity of these methods were desperately examined by triangulation methods of data collection which were suitable for assessment and the coefficient of the agreement was estimated to be 0.76. Ultimately coding method was used in order to analyze the gained data of reviewed documents and interviews. Findings : Results demonstrated that 25 codes belonged to the growth model of creativity in the structure of the primary school curriculum based on the fundamental reform document of education while 15 codes are known to be relevant to this model based on interviews that have gotten done with some experts of the elementary school curriculum. Consequently, the model for the growth of creativity in the structure of the elementary school curriculum was designed based on these codes. Conclusions : Results of the present study contain some practical functions. Moreover, identified codes and designed models were used in order to improve the model of growth in creativity.

Purpose : The aim of the present study was to identify the factors affecting the high school technological competency-based curriculum. Methodology : This was an applied study in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of methodology. The research population included the documents and experts of the technological competency-based curriculum in Tehran during 2018. Of these, twelve were selected as a sample according to the principle of theoretical saturation and purposive sampling. The research instrument included a semi-structured interview whose validity was confirmed by the triangulation method and its reliability was estimated at 0.85 by calculating the interrater agreement coefficient. Data analysis was carried out using open, axial, and selective coding methods in MAXQDA software. Findings : The results showed that the factors affecting the high school technological competency-based curriculum consisted of 66 concepts, 15 components, and 6 dimensions. The dimensions included network infrastructure status (with two components of access and quality), communication and interaction tools (two components of simultaneous and simultaneous tools), non-technical competencies and technical skills (with three components of knowledge, skills, and attitude), training facilitation strategies (three components of participation modeling, management, and supervision), training strategies to increase trust (with three components of trust, honesty, and appreciation) and management (with two components of time management and support). Conclusion : According to the research results, the components, and dimensions identified for the factors affecting the high school technological competency-based curriculum, it is essential to have plans to improve it by promoting concepts, components, and dimensions.

This study aimed to identify effective factors to the development of blended learning from the perspective of faculty members of PNU. For this purpose, after the study of contemporary research findings, effective factors to the development of blended learning were divided in five groups of structural, planning, information systems, nature and workplace and support factors for each of these components were determined. In order to assess the effective factors to the development of blended learning from the perspective of faculty members, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed. The questionnaire was with 40 questions using a Likert scale. Its validity was confirmed through content validity and its reliability through Cornbrash's alpha (α=91%). After determining the sample size using Morgan table by simple random sampling, questionnaires were distributed to faculty members. The research findings were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. To analyze the data, SPSS and LISREL softwares were employed. Results indicate that among the identified factors, the most important and influential factors to the development of blended learning from the perspective of administrators was related to structural factors.

This study aimed to examine the interactive effect of multimedia and formative assessment on promoting Iranian intermediate EFL learners’ pragmatic fluency. To this aim, 80 male high school students in grade eleventh from Andimeshk, Khuzestan, Iran were selected. Then, the selected participants were divided into four equal groups of 20 and a pre-test of pragmatic fluency was administered to them. After that, the control group was taught via traditional method. The first experimental group was exposed to presenting the instructional materials b using multimedia with summative assessment, the second experimental group was exposed to multimedia using formative assessment and the third experimental group received the treatment through conventional approach with formative assessment. At the end of the treatment, the participants were given a teacher-made post-test of pragmatic fluency. The analysis of the results showed that the experimental groups outperformed the control group on the post-test. The results suggest that teachers should be aware of their suitable methods for teaching their learners and they should teach their students based on methods and strategies to enhance their learning and motivation. 

هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر آگاهی از فرهنگ ترافیکی بر قانون مداری اجتماعی کودکان با نقش میانجی رعایت حقوق شهروندی در شهر ارومیه بود. تحقیق حاضر ازلحاظ هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و بر اساس گردآوری داده ها توصیفی همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را کلیه مربیان پیش دبستانی شهر ارومیه تشکیل می دهد که تعداد آن ها 110 نفراست. با روش تمام شماری این تعداد پرسشنامه بین آن ها توزیع شد که درنهایت تعداد 105 پرسشنامه مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفت. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها و اندازه گیری متغیرهای مدل از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شده است؛ که پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی و روایی آن نیز با استفاده از روایی همگرا (تأیید بارهای عاملی و مقدار AVE) و روایی تشخیصی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها از روش های آمار توصیفی و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی و برای ارائه مدل، تکنیک مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. قبل از آزمون سؤالات تحقیق مدل بیرونی تحقیق، مدل درونی و کلیت مدل با شاخص های مناسب مورد برازش قرار گرفت. در نهایت نتایج یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که آگاهی از فرهنگ ترافیکی بر قانون مداری اجتماعی کودکان و رعایت حقوق شهروندی توسط کودکان تاثیر مثبت و معنی داری دارد همچنین مشخص شد که رعایت حقوق شهروندی در تاثیر آگاهی از فرهنگ ترافیکی بر قانون مداری اجتماعی کودکان پیش دبستانی شهر ارومیه دارای نقش میانجی است.

این پژوهش با هدف ارائه الگوی رهبری اصیل در مدارس متوسطه انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر، آمیخته اکتشافی بود. در گام اول پژوهش کیفی مشارکت کنندگان 19 نفر شامل اساتید و مدیران مدارس آموزش وپرورش استان مرکزی بودند که با نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. تحلیل داده ها بر اساس کدگذاری نظری سه مرحله ای باز، محوری و انتخابی صورت گرفت و برای پایایی نیز از ضریب توافق بین کدگذاران استفاده شد. در بخش کمّی، جامعه آماری مدیران مدارس متوسطه 1128 نفر بودند که با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده و بر مبنای جدول مورگان و کرجسی 330 نفر از آنان انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و بر مبنای نتایج کیفی بود که روایی محتوایی آن پس از دریافت نظرات خبرگان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و پایایی ابزار با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 84/0 برآورد گردید. تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها از طریق روش معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزارهایSPSS  و Amos انجام شد. یافته ها نشان داد خط مشی سازمانی، انتصابات سازمانی و... پیامدهای رهبری اصیل بودند. تحلیل داده ها با نرم افزار Amos نیز نشان داد الگوی پیشنهادی از سطح برازش مناسبی برخوردار است. یافته ها نشانگر آن بود که لازمه زیربنایی رهبری اصیل، بهبود خط مشی کلان نظام آموزش وپرورش است.