تحلیل ساختاری امکان بهبود عملکرد شغلی دورکاری در بحران کرونا (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
صنعت لوازم خانگی به دلیل ارتباط تنگاتنگ با مردم و استفاده از محصولات آن به طور روزمره، از جامعه بسیار تأثیرپذیر می باشد. بر این اساس هدف اصلی این پژوهش، تعیین مدلی ساختاری برای بهبود عملکرد شغلی در فضای دورکاری در صنعت لوازم خانگی در زمان همه گیری کووید-19 می باشد. تحقیق حاضر از نظر گردآوری و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نوع توصیفی_ پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش مدیران صنعت لوازم خانگی به تعداد 160 نفر می-باشد که طبق فرمول کوکران 112 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. روش نمونه گیری در این تحقیق، از نظر نمونه گیری طبقه ای استفاده و از هر طبقه نیز نمونه ها به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده اند. به منظور سنجش متغیرهای عملکرد شغلی، دورکاری، اضطراب فناوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه های استاندارد استفاده شده است. برای آزمون فرضیه ها از روش مدل معادلات ساختاری و در بستر نرم افزارهای آماری اس.پی.اس.اس 20 و اسمارت پی.ال.اس 2 بهره گرفته شد. یافته ها از تاثیر مثبت و معنادار اضطراب فنآوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر وقفه کاری حکایت دارد. همچنین اثر اضطراب فنآوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر عملکرد شغلی مثبت و معنادار شد. همینطور اثر وقفه کاری بر کارایی شغلی مثبت و معنادار گردید.Structural analysis of the possibility of improving job performance in telecommuting during the Covid-19 epidemic (Study industry: home appliances)
The home appliance industry is very influential in society due to its close relationship with people and the use of its products on a daily basis. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to determine a structural model for improving job performance in telecommuting in the home appliance industry during the Covid-19 epidemic. The present study is a descriptive-survey type in terms of data collection and analysis. The statistical population of the research is the managers of the home appliance industry to 160 people, of which 112 people were selected as a sample according to the Cochran's formula. Sampling method In this research, in terms of stratified sampling and samples from each stratum were selected by simple random sampling. Standard questionnaires were used to measure the variables of job performance, telework, and IT anxiety. To test the hypotheses, the structural equation model method was used in the context of SPSS 20 and Smart PLS 2 statistical software. Findings indicate a positive and significant effect of information and communication technology anxiety on work interruption. Also, the effect of information and communication technology anxiety on job performance was positive and significant. Also, the effect of work stoppage on job efficiency was positive and significant.The home appliance industry is very influential in society due to its close relationship with people and the use of its products on a daily basis. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to determine a structural model for improving job performance in telecommuting in the home appliance industry during the Covid-19 epidemic. The present study is a descriptive-survey type in terms of data collection and analysis. The statistical population of the research is the managers of the home appliance industry to 160 people, of which 112 people were selected as a sample according to the Cochran's formula. Sampling method In this research, in terms of stratified sampling and samples from each stratum were selected by simple random sampling. Standard questionnaires were used to measure the variables of job performance, telework, and IT anxiety. To test the hypotheses, the structural equation model method was used in the context of SPSS 20 and Smart PLS 2 statistical software. Findings indicate a positive and significant effect of information and communication technology anxiety on work interruption. Also, the effect of information and communication technology anxiety on job performance was positive and significant. Also, the effect of work stoppage on job efficiency was positive and significant.The home appliance industry is very influential in society due to its close relationship with people and the use of its products on a daily basis. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to determine a structural model for improving job performance in telecommuting in the home appliance industry during the Covid-19 epidemic. The present study is a descriptive-survey type in terms of data collection and analysis. The statistical population of the research is the managers of the home appliance industry to 160 people, of which 112 people were selected as a sample according to the Cochran's formula. Sampling method In this research, in terms of stratified sampling and samples from each stratum were selected by simple random sampling. Standard questionnaires were used to measure the variables of job performance, telework, and IT anxiety. To test the hypotheses, the structural equation model method was used in the context of SPSS 20 and Smart PLS 2 statistical software. Findings indicate a positive and significant effect of information and communication technology anxiety on work interruption. Also, the effect of information and communication technology anxiety on job performance was positive and significant. Also, the effect of work stoppage on job efficiency was positive and significant.
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