درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

The aim of the current research is to investigate the effect of brand coolness and brand friendliness on the special value of Esteghlal Sports Club brand with the mediating role of brand love. The research method is descriptive-correlational in nature, and in terms of purpose, it is classified as applied research. The statistical population of this research is the fans of Esteghlal Sports Club, so the population is considered unlimited, and based on Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as the sample size. A 42-question questionnaire was used to collect information. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the relevant professors and the construct validity was confirmed by using factor analysis of structural equations and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.84 for the entire questionnaire. Also, the method of data collection is available. The collected data were analyzed based on structural equation modeling with AMOS26 software. The results showed that, in general, the coolness of the brand and the popularity of the brand had an effect on the special value of the brand with the mediating role of brand love from the point of view of Esteghlal club fans. Therefore, by creating a sense of comfort and coolness in the fans and favoring the brand, it creates the basis of love and good feeling towards the club's brand, products and services, and these factors increase the special value of the club's brand.

The inclination to entrepreneurship is an approach to prompt development in an organization through novel products, newborn processes and innovative strategies. The link between strategy and entrepreneurship, which is referred to as strategic entrepreneurship, is the basis of entrepreneurial success in organizations. Strategic entrepreneurship is the result of making a balance between two related and continuous actions, i.e., opportunistic actions and advantage-seeking actions. Strategic entrepreneurship is considered as the application or stimulation of entrepreneurial activities to achieve strategic purposes. Strategic entrepreneurship benefits to increase company performance and develop sustainable competitive advantage through entrepreneurial activities with a strategic perspective. Thus, strategic entrepreneurship is a necessity for businesses in order to generate maximum revenue.

The earliest movement which is required to be considered during a crisis is grasping the existing circumstances. Crises in business are not exempt from this rule. Principally, precise, accurate grasping and realization of any dilemma will be half of the solution. The alternative significant technique that companies have changed their business models is through enlarging the magnitude of cooperation between competing organizations. Even policy makers are involved in competing activities due to the impact of this pandemic and necessity to stable economic and sanitary objectives. Some businesses have been able to achieve success by setting up an online shops and producing contents and measures which will be discussed in present paper.

According to Dong and Hayon's study in 2022, in order to improve monetary policy, banks may use indicators that can be used to control their monetary policy; The indicators used in this study include financing, market power, liquidity creation channel; So there is a possibility that these indicators have a role on monetary policy. In order to analyze the hypotheses of the research, the statistical population was selected from 2016 to 2021 and for 6 years and included commercial banks and financial institutions admitted to the stock exchange, and the statistical sample was selected using the elimination method and the number of 21 banks. The research method used is a descriptive-analytical method and historical research data was collected and classified by referring to financial statements and financial reports of commercial banks and financial institutions admitted to the stock exchange. The panel data method was used to analyze the statistical data; And in the analysis section, descriptive and inferential statistics and various related tests were performed and data analysis was done using Eviews version 9 software. According to the regression model analysis, the findings of the research show that bank financing, market power and the bank's liquidity creation channel have a positive and significant effect on the monetary policy of commercial banks and financial institutions admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange, so that in this research, based on the statistics t The degree of effectiveness of special hypotheses was determined that bank financing, liquidity creation channel, and market power affect monetary policy, respectively.

Objective: For all companies, particularly service businesses, one element that is of great significance is customer forgiveness. The major goal of this research was to ascertain how customer behavioral factors affected Iranian insurance insurers' willingness to forgive. Materials and Methods: In terms of research classification based on the goal of applied research, this study is a descriptive and survey. All Iranian insurance insurers in the Gilan province who have used Iran insurance services for at least two years make up the study's statistical population, and a sample size of 359 persons who were chosen using a non-probable selection approach was used. A questionnaire was utilized to gather the data for this research, and its content validity and construct validity were evaluated. The reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. The data gathered from the survey was analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software. Results: The findings of evaluating the study hypotheses revealed that, with the exception of the effects of empathy on consumer forgiveness and self- inferiority on consumer forgiveness, all of the research hypotheses were verified. Conclusion: According to the findings of Iranian insurance managers, it is recommended that customers' favorable impressions be reinforced via emotional connection, differentiated services, and improved service quality.