فیلترهای جستجو:
فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۸۱ تا ۱۰۰ مورد از کل ۱۰٬۳۰۳ مورد.
منبع:
علم زبان سال ۱۱ بهار و تابستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۱۹
177 - 210
حوزههای تخصصی:
مقاله پیش رو تلاشی است در راستای تحلیل آیات سوره مزّمّل بر اساس نظریه نقشگرای نظام مند هلیدی. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی ساز و کار های مربوط به بازنمایی مقولات وجه نمایی، یافتن انواع نقش های گفتاری به کار رفته در متن این سوره، مشخص ساختن انواع فرایند های به کاررفته و در پایان، یافتن انواع ساخت های آغازگری است. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از این است که بر اساس فرانقش بینافردی، وجه غالب در اکثر بند های این سوره وجه خبری است و این نتیجه مبیّن این نکته است که بیشتر آیات جنبه واقع گرایانه و توصیف حقایق دارند و همچنین، خداوند می خواهد با استفاده بیشتر از این وجه، قطعیّت سخن خود را برساند و نوعی حسّ اطمینان در مخاطب ایجاد کند. همچنین، زمانِ حال، زمان غالب در متن سوره مزبور است و ازآنجا که زمان حال زمانی است که دامنه آن وسیع و درواقع شامل همه زمان ها نیز می تواند باشد، گوینده در متن این سوره بیشتر افعالی با زمان حال را به کار برده است. بررسی قطبیّت بند ها حاکی از درصد بالای قطبیتِ مثبت نسبت به قطبیت منفی است و این غالب بودن قطبیت مثبت درکنار غالب بودن وجه خبری، قطعیت سخن گوینده را بیشتر می کند. به علاوه، بر اساس فرانقش بازنمودی، فرایند مادی بیشترین بسامد را در متن سوره دارد. فراوانی بالای فرایند مادی به دلیل عینی بودن کلام در متن سوره است؛ هرچه سخن عینی تر باشد، متن تأثیرگذار تر است. بر اساس فرانقش متنی، ساخت آغازگر بیشتر بند ها بی نشان است و این غالب بودن نشان می دهد که گوینده در تلاش است تا از همان سازوکار متداول در زبان روزمره، در ساخت اطلاعی بهره بگیرد.
On the Relationship between Sensory Learning Styles and Reading Subskill Profiles: An Application of Fusion Model(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
جستارهای زبانی دوره ۱۵ مرداد و شهریور ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۳ (پیاپی ۸۱)
245 - 274
حوزههای تخصصی:
The role of learning styles in academic performance has long been the question of many educationalists. Sensory learning styles, which categorize learners into three groups of visual, auditory, and tactile students, have been said to be likely to play parts in academic performance. The purpose of the present study is twofold. Initially, this study aimed to see what weaknesses Iranian university students have in reading comprehension task. The next step was to seek if possessing different sensory learning styles can lead to a significant difference regarding reading comprehension performance. In this study, Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment was applied to provide us with comprehensive mastery reading subskill profiles of everyone. To do so, a reading comprehension test along with a learning style questionnaire were given to 301 Iranian university students, the responses were all divided into either correct or incorrect responses, and according to examinees’ questionnaire, they were categorized into three groups of visual, auditory, and tactile learners. According to the present study, Iranian university students were found to have difficulty dealing with implicitly stated information, understanding difficult vocabulary, and summarizing the textual information. Regarding the second question of this study, visual learners performed significantly better than their auditory counterparts in four skills of Basic Linguistic Knowledge, Implicitly Stated Information, Understanding Difficult Vocabulary, and Understanding Complex Text. However, no significant difference was found between auditory and tactile participants. This result reinforces the prominent role of learning styles in academic and educational settings, to develop efficient instructions and curriculums that best meet learners’ needs.
A Comparative Study of the Teaching Challenges Faced by Newly-hired and Experienced Teachers Teaching at Different Age Levels(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Iran Language Institute (ILI) plays a crucial role in teaching English in Iran and offers a comprehensive Teacher Training Course (TTC) for the teachers before their being employed. Still, these teachers encounter difficulties in different areas, but there are few studies investigating the teaching challenges of EFL teachers teaching at ILI. Thus, this study investigated the teaching challenges of newly-hired and experienced teachers, teaching at different age levels. The data were gathered data through 100 classroom observation forms belonging to 18 kids’ teachers, 47 young-adults’ teachers, and 35 adults’ teachers (69 experienced and 31 newly-hired). We also interviewed with 5 kids’ teachers, 5 young-adults’ teachers, and 6 adults’ teachers. It was revealed that young-adults’ teachers faced fewer challenges than kids’ and adults’ teachers. Besides, experienced teachers encountered fewer problems than newly-hired teachers. The results of the observation forms were different from the interviews. However, time management was the only problem which was mentioned in the interviews, observation forms, and different age levels. According to the teachers, the reason behind these challenges was the intensive syllabus, old books and videos, and teachers’ having to follow a series of fixed teaching steps.
Contributions of the Keyword Method, Thematic Clustering and Developing Morphological Awareness to the Iranian EFL learners’ Mastery of Low Frequency English Words(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
This study investigated the effects of three vocabulary development strategies of keyword method, thematic clustering and developing morphological awareness on the Iranian EFL learners’ vocabulary repertoire. Adopting a quasi-experimental design, sixty high-intermediate to advanced Iranian EFL learners were randomly assigned to three experimental groups and partook six online sessions of vocabulary instruction during a week. Using a pre-test and three post-tests, the vocabulary repertoire of the subjects was measured. The pre-test was administered a week before the commencement of the treatment sessions; the first post-test was administered immediately after each treatment; the second post-test was held 24 hours after each treatment and the third post-test was held one week after the end of the treatment sessions. Paribakht and Wesche (1993) model of measuring vocabulary enhancement was used to quantify the vocabulary repertoire of the subjects. Split-plot ANOVA test revealed that the subjects in the keyword group outperformed the subjects in the other two groups in all the three post-tests. Moreover, it was revealed that the thematic clustering group outperformed the developing morphological awareness group. The findings of this research may have pedagogical implications for English teachers, learners and material developers.
A Synthetic Investigation of Listening Skill and Learning Styles Status in Light of Exercise-based vs. Task-based Interventions
حوزههای تخصصی:
Language learning platforms or channels have always been a challenge and source of inspiration for the respective SLA researchers. The two widely used channels are learning exercises and tasks, which have received much research but which is more effective in developing language skills (listening here), is still controversial. Additionally, learners' features, including their learning styles, might be either an effective or an affected factor in applying either channel. To shed light on both problems, this experimental research employing 55 conveniently sampled Iranian intermediate EFL learners categorized into experimental and control groups was conducted. The experimental groups exposed to both pre-and post-tests received task- and exercise-based listening instructions separately for ten sessions. Their perceptual learning styles were also measured after the interventions. The respective parametric statistical analysis (i.e., independent-samples t-test) showed that both groups performed roughly equally in the post-test, and there was statistically no significant difference between intervention types. ANCOVA was run concerning each sub-style to address the status of the learning styles. Similarly, the relationship between listening ability and method type showed no statistically significant differences, regardless of whether the effectiveness of either treatment was natural. Both listening activities worked efficiently to enhance learners' listening comprehension abilities. Statistically speaking, the results confirmed the non-significantly differentiating effects of both independent variables on developing listening skills and modifying learning styles. The findings are more challenging rather than concluding, which, while bearing specific pedagogical insights, motivates further research.
EFL Learners’ Training on IELTS Writing Skills and Their Possible Self Construction(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
There is research paucity concerning EFL learners’ self-formation, taking the role of IELTS writing skills into account. With a view to this, the present study aimed to see what a model of possible self-construction before and after training on IELTS writing skills emerges and what the psychometric properties of the emerged model are. To this end, a grounded theory approach was used. Of the IELTS candidates taking part in five IELTS preparation centers in Kerman, 90 (55 males and 35 females) candidates were selected as the participants of the present study through cluster sampling. A semi-structured interview was used to identify the possible selfof the participants. Coding procedures (i.e., open, axial, and selective coding) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used to analyze the data. According to the results, a model of possible selfconstruction before and after training on IELTS writing skills emerged wherein before training on IELTS writing skills, feared possible selfwere more dominant than expected and responsible possible selves. Furthermore, after training on IELTS writing skills, expected and responsible possible selfwere constructed more dominantly than feared possible selves. Implications of the results for EFL curriculum planners, teachers, and learners have been discussed.
بررسی ساخت چپ نشانی واژه بستی در زبان فارسی از دیدگاه برنامۀ کمینگی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
زبان پژوهی سال ۱۶ بهار ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۵۰
39 - 64
حوزههای تخصصی:
پژوهش حاضر به چگونگی اشتقاق ساخت چپ نشانی واژه بستی زبان فارسی در چارچوب برنامه زایشی کمینه گرا می پردازد. در ساخت چپ نشانی واژه بستی بخش دوم یک ترکیب اضافی و یا متمم حرف اضافه برای خوانش های کاربردی ویژه، به جای قرار گرفتن در جایگاه اصلی خود، در آغاز بند قرار می گیرد و جایگاه اصلی آن را در جمله الزاماً یک ضمیر واژه بستی پُر می کند. در بررسی این ساخت در زبان های مختلف، پژوهشگران همواره می کوشند به این پرسش پاسخ دهند که آیا در این ساخت، سازه آغازین از ابتدا در جایگاه نهایی خود تولید شده است یا این جایگاه حاصل حرکت است. پژوهش حاضر با تکیه بر آرای لی (Lee, 2016) نشان می دهد که جایگاه آغازین ساخت چپ نشانی واژه بستی در زبان فارسی محصول حرکت غیر موضوع سازه چپ نشان است و دلیل اجبار استفاده از واژه بست در این ساخت بر مبنای دیدگاه اسکوبار (Escobar, 1997) عبور سازه چپ نشان از یک جایگاه موضوع در مسیر حرکت غیر موضوع خود به آغاز بند است. بر مبنای این تحلیل، واژه بست موجود در این ساخت در نتیجه بازبینی موضعی مشخصه فای سازه آغازین توسط هسته مطابقه به ساخت افزوده می شود.
کاربردی شدگی و دستوری شدگی گفتمان نمای «یعنی» در زبان فارسی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه ای درزمانی و داده بنیاد است که با هدفِ بررسی انواع معانی کاربردشناختیِ گفتمان نمای «یعنی» در سطح دستور معترضه (موقعیت گفتمان) و سیرِ تحول این معانی در گذر زمان (از سده چهارم تا چهاردهم ه. ق.) انجام شده است. مبنای انجام این پژوهش، دیدگاه تراگوت و داشر (2002) درباره طیفِ ذهنی شدگیِ «معنای غیرذهنی> ذهنی> بیناذهنی» است. برای گردآوری داده ها، پس از انتخاب دو اثر ادبی از هریک از سده های نام برده، همه موارد وقوعِ «یعنی» از این متون به صورت دستی استخراج شد تا داده های به دست آمده، در چارچوب موردنظر تحلیل و بررسی شود. داده های پژوهش نشان می دهد که گفتمان نمای «یعنی» در سطح دستور معترضه، معانی کاربردشناختیِ جدیدی همچون معانی متنی، ذهنی و بیناذهنی کسب می کند و از معنای گزاره ایِ خود فاصله می گیرد. این موضوع دال بر این است که این گفتمان نما پس از کاربردی شدگی و انتقال به سطح دستور معترضه، از رهگذر دستوری شدن، معانی جدیدی می یابد و هرچه بیشتر از معنای گزاره ایِ اولیه خود فاصله می گیرد و دستوری و دستوری تر می شود. به علاوه، کسب معانی جدید ترتیب خاصی دارد؛ به این صورت که ابتدا معانی متنی سپس معانی ذهنی و درنهایت، معانی بیناذهنی پدید می آیند.
طراحی و اعتبار سنجی پرسشنامه راهکارهای مطلوب مدرسان زبان انگلیسی برای کاهش اضطراب فراگیران زبان انگلیسی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
هدف از این تحقیق ساخت و اعتبارسنجی ابزاری جهت اندازه گیری راهکارهای معلمان زبان انگلیسی برای کاهش اضطراب یادگیری در زبان آموزان بود. در این پژوهش ترکیبی، با بهره گیری از روش متوالی اکتشافی و با استفاده از نمونه گیری آسان، 200 معلم زبان انگلیسی از موسسه های زبان کیش و سفیر در تهران به عنوان شرکت کننده انتخاب شدند. برای طراحی آیتم های پرسشنامه، با 30 معلم زبان انگلیسی که به طور تصادفی از میان 200 معلم اولیه انتخاب شده بودند مصاحبه شد و از آنها در باره علل اضطراب زبان آموزان و راهکارهای کاهش اضطراب مربوط به یادگیری زبان آموزان سوال شد. براساس نتایج تحلیل محتوای پاسخ ها و دیدگاه های نظری موجود و پیشینه تجربی، یک پرسشنامه با 18 آیتم جهت اندازه گیری راهکارهایی که معلمان زبان استفاده می کنند طراحی شد. در نتیجه تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، یک مدل شامل چهار عامل آموزش مرتبط با فرآیند یادگیری، آموزش صریح راهکارهای کاهش اضطراب ، مواد درسی، و نحوه آموزش استخراج شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی تاییدی نیز نشان داد که این مدل چهار عاملی دارای روایی قابل قبول است. بر اساس نتایج، این پرسشنامه از ویژگی های روان سنجی رضایت بخشی برخوردار است و می توان از آن جهت اندازه گیری راهکارهای معلمان برای کاهش اضطراب زبان آموزان استفاده نمود.
Impact of Positive Psychology-Based Instruction on EFL Learners’ Perceived Use of Anxiety Reducing Strategies(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)
منبع:
international Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, Volume ۱۲, Issue ۴۹, Summer ۲۰۲۴
61-78
حوزههای تخصصی:
This study intended to unveil the impact of incorporation of positive psychology theory into English instructions on the preference for anxiety-reducing strategies among Iranian EFL learners. The participants consisted of 60 EFL learners, from Safir Institute, Tehran, Iran, at the intermediate level, who were selected out of 90 EFL learners selected on convenience sampling basis. The 60 learners selected on the basis of their scores from an Oxford Placement Test (OPT), given to the 90 learners, were split into two equal 30-member groups. Both groups were given the language anxiety reducing strategies (LARS) questionnaire as pretest. Then, positive psychology-based instructions were provided to the experimental group drawing on five types of positive psychology-based instruction techniques for 20 sessions. These five instruction techniques included gratitude, optimistic intervention, positive affirmations, savouring, and strength-building measures. The control group received no intervention concerning positive psychology, and learners followed the conventional syllabus of the language school. After the treatment, the two groups took the LARS questionnaire as post-test. The results of ANCOVA indicated that teaching positive psychology techniques significantly increased anxiety-reducing strategies preference among Iranian EFL learners.
Dialogue Localization in Conversation Design and EFL Learners’ L2 Classroom Conversation Fluency Achievement
حوزههای تخصصی:
The present study investigated the effect of dialogue localization as a classroom activity on intermediate EFL learners’ classroom conversation. To achieve this, 60 intermediate language learners were selected as convenient sample. The participants’ proficiency levels were determined through the administration of the OPT test. The OPT test utilized in this study comprises a total of 30 questions, distributed evenly across three categories: listening, vocabulary, and grammar, with 10 questions allocated to each category. The proficiency level of the students was determined based on their scores, with a range of 0-10 indicating a pre-intermediate level, 10-20 indicating an intermediate level, and 20-30 indicating an advanced level. Then, they were divided into experimental and control groups. According to Farhady, Jafarpur, and Birjandi (1994), a pre-test of speaking consisting of 7 questions was administered to both groups, and the participants were required to respond orally. The scoring system used for evaluating the participants’ speaking skills was based on the guidelines outlined in the book "Testing Language Skills from Theory to Practice." The experimental group was then taught localized conversation while the control group was taught non-localized conversation. After ten sessions of the treatments, a post-test of speaking was administered in which the participants in both groups were involved in the same activity as the pretest. The data were analyzed through calculating independent sample t-test. The results indicated that the means of the two groups were significantly different, i.e., the experimental group outperformed the control group in the speaking achievement. This means that localization in dialogue has the potential to enhance students’ speaking abilities during classroom conversations.
Iranian Prospective English Language Teachers’ Perceptions of Neurocognitive Science Core Concepts: A Phenomenological Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Advocating the inclusion of neurocognitive science concepts in English language teacher training curriculum is gaining more interest. However, little is known about the prospective teachers' perceptions of neurocognitive science core concepts. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the prospective ELT teachers' perceptions of the neurocognitive core concepts and the applications of them through the lens of four neuro-educational models in the classroom practices. Fifteen prospective Iranian ELT teachers were interviewed and the data were analyzed using the phenomenological method. The findings revealed that the prospective ELT teachers lacked a clear understanding of the neurocognitive concepts and their implications in classroom practices. The findings support the inclusion of neurocognitive science core concepts training in language teachers' professional development.
ارزیابی ترجمه های فارسی در خصوص واژگان مترادف نمای مرتبط با مفهوم گناه در قرآن(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
واکاوی میزان رعایت اصل عدم ترادف در الفاظ قرآن در ترجمه واژگان مترادف نما، از برجسته ترین ملاک های ارزیابی کار مترجمان است. ازجمله واژگان مترادف نما در آیات الهی، واژگان مرتبط با مفهوم گناه است. دقت در ترجمه این واژگان به فهم و درک بهتر معارف والای قرآن در سه حوزه عقاید، احکام و اخلاق می انجامد. در همین راستا، این پژوهش می کوشد با روش توصیفی تحلیلی توأم با نقد و با ارزیابی ترجمه های آقایان معزی، فولادوند، آیتی، الهی قمشه ای و خانم صفارزاده به عنوان نمایندگان پنج روش ترجمه تحت اللفظی، وفادار، معنایی، تفسیری و آزاد به این مسائل پاسخ دهد؛ بهترین معادل برای واژگان مترادف نمای مرتبط با مفهوم گناه در زبان فارسی چیست؟ موفق ترین روش ترجمه درخصوص واژگان یادشده کدام است؟ فرضیه تحقیق پیش رو عبارت است از اینکه مترجمان فارسی زبان در ترجمه واژگان مرتبط با مفهوم گناه به مثابه دسته ای از واژگان مترادف نمای قرآن، اصل عدم ترادف را لحاظ نکرده اند، در حالی که با عنایت به اصل معنایی واژگان یادشده امکان تبیین وجوه تمایز این الفاظ در ترجمه وجود دارد. نتایج ارزیابی های صورت گرفته حاکی از آن است که بیان معنای دقیق این الفاظ با عنایت به اصل معنایی واژگان یادشده و در قالب واژگانی مختصر و مفید و یا در قالب توضیحاتی درون پرانتز در روش های معنایی، آزاد و تفسیری امکان پذیر است، اما به دلیل محدودیت ناشی از ذات و طبیعت روش های ترجمه تحت اللفظی و وفادار، این دو روش چندان کارآمد نیستند.
Online and Face-to-Face Instructions Interplay and Language Learning: Instructors’ and Learners' Perspective(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Blended learning (BL) is being increasingly utilized in teaching and learning languages, therefore, carrying out this study in view of the lack of studies on BL within the Iranian EFL context is very significant. The study conducted at the English Department of Karaj Islamic Azad University provides valuable insights into how instructors and learners perceive the interplay between blended, online, and face-to-face (F2F) instructions. A mixed methods design has been applied to the study. 410 learners, studying English translation, and 46 university instructors responded to a Likert-type questionnaire and an open-ended one and 10 of them were interviewed. The findings revealed that, by incorporating both traditional classroom instruction and online learning tools, students can benefit from a more personalized and interactive learning experience. This approach can also help educators adapt their teaching methods to better meet the needs of diverse learners. In terms of educational policies, there may be a need for increased support and resources for implementing BL modules in language education. Additionally, language teaching programs may need to be revised to include more digital resources and tools to enhance language learning outcomes. Overall, the integration of BL in language classes can lead to more effective and engaging language education practices.
The Impact of Critical Thinking Skills in TBSIR Approach on the Computer-Based English Expository Essay Writing of Iranian University Students(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Due to the vital role of critical thinking skills in students' educational and non-educational success, the present research attempted to examine the impact of critical thinking skills in TBSIR approach on the computer-based English expository essay writing of Iranian university students. Participants of this study included 30 students at Gonbad-e-Kavous and Hazrat-e-Masoumeh universities in Iran. They answered to the Watson-Glaser critical thinking skills test (1980), then after two weeks of reviewing TSR structure, they wrote a computer-based English expository essay as pre-test. After four weeks of learning TBSIR structure, they wrote another computer-based English expository essay as post-test. The paired samples t-test and Pearson correlation were run and the results revealed the impact of critical thinking skills in the TBSIR approach on the computer-based English expository essay writing of Iranian university students. Also, the results indicate the positive and significant correlation between critical thinking skills especially analysis and interpretation and the computer-based English expository essay writing of Iranian university students, which helps the students to promote their educational and social lives. Finally, teachers, teacher trainers, syllabus designers and materials developers can benefit from the results of this study.
Perceptions of Incorporating Smartphones to Overcome Learners' Listening Difficulties in Bangladeshi Tertiary EFL Classrooms(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
Applied Research on English Language, V. ۱۳, N. ۴ , ۲۰۲۴
129 - 162
حوزههای تخصصی:
The use of smartphones in higher education has significantly impacted the global education landscape, particularly in Bangladeshi tertiary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. Despite their importance in improving students' communicative competence, listening skills are often overlooked in these classrooms due to limited access to listening equipment. This study, at the very outset, seeks to address their challenges while developing listening. Furthermore, it focused on identifying the perception of the learners and teachers towards the appropriate and effective use of smartphones to minimize their listening difficulties. This research design followed the sequential explanatory mixed-method approach to align the objectives. Convenience sampling was employed to select 11 participants for the qualitative component, ranging from lecturers to associate professors, as well as 159 students from 25 universities across Bangladesh for the quantitative component. A questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview were used to collect data. The study utilized SPSS 25.0 to analyze quantitative data presenting mean, median, mode, and standard deviation for the descriptive study, and a deductive thematic analysis technique was employed for qualitative data. The results showed that learners believe smartphones effectively help them overcome challenges like context sensitivity, pronunciation, missed or misperceived words, natural speech rate adaptation, accent comprehension, and vocabulary deficits. This study also finds that using smartphones to improve students' listening abilities in tertiary EFL classes is highly doable. This study also recommends that EFL teachers and administrative authorities work together in order to successfully integrate cell phones in an EFL classroom.
Enhancement of EFL Students’ English and Persian Argumentative Performance: Gender, Topic, and Age in Focus(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)
منبع:
international Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, Volume ۱۲, Issue ۴۹, Summer ۲۰۲۴
79-96
حوزههای تخصصی:
The studies on L2 argumentative writing have surveyed different dimensions of learners’ argumentative behavior and performance. However, less attention has been given to the strategies and techniques enhancing students’ argumentative repertoire. As such, the current study, taking a pedagogy-based perspective, examined the argumentative writing behavior of 30 Iranian IELTS candidates before and after the instruction in both English and Persian languages. The sample questions were of the previous IELTS Writing part 2 essays from a real test by Cambridge University Press, chosen by 3 IELTS instructors in the Institute to meet the research objectives. To this end, 180 IELTS Task 2 argumentative essays were analyzed by 30 volunteers, each having 6 essays, at least 250 words, (Persian and English). As for the students’ English and Persian argumentative writing performance, the results indicated that there were significant differences between the EFL learners’ overall means on English argumentative tests. Furthermore, the candidates chiefly applied ‘data’ and ‘claim’ most frequently in both languages with secondary elements of argument (i.e., counterargument claim, counterargument data, rebuttal claim, and rebuttal data) as the least produced elements detected in the essays. The results demonstrate that a sound pedagogy in argumentation can both influence the use of argumentation elements in both English and Persian written texts. The pedagogical implications for writing instruction and argumentative writing are discussed.
Effect of Explicit Strategy Training on EFL Learners’ Attitudes about Critical Thinking and Factors Affecting Its Successful Implementation(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)
منبع:
international Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, Volume ۱۲, Issue ۴۹, Summer ۲۰۲۴
113-128
حوزههای تخصصی:
This study investigates the effect of strategy training on EFL learners’ attitudes regarding the concept and applicability of critical thinking in an educational context. To achieve this goal,80 EFL learners were selected using convenience sampling and homogenized based on the Oxford Placement Test.They completed a questionnaire adapted from Stupple et al.(2017) to assess their attitudes toward critical thinking,which served as the pre-test. Subsequently,the participants were divided into experimental and control groups.The experimental group underwent strategy training over10 sessions,during which various strategies were explained, and participants practiced using them to solve problems and exchange feedback.Additionally,they discussed the applicability and challenges associated with critical thinking in an educational context.The control group received mainstream instruction.After the treatment,both groups completed the same critical thinking questionnaire as the posttest.Furthermore,qualitative interviews were conducted with participants from the experimental group to gain an in-depth understanding. The data analysis revealed significant changes in the attitudes of the experimental group.Overall,this study follows a quasi-experimental explanatory sequential mixed-method design “In nature,the data analysis showed that,in general,the attitudes of the experimental group had changed significantly in the post-test compared to the control group.However,there was no significant difference in the attitude of the experimental and control groups regarding the applicability of strategy training for improving critical thinking and their ability to deploy critical thinking effectively.The results of the interviews and the comment section showed that teachers’ theoretical knowledge and willingness,EFL learners’ preparedness, and educational factors play important roles in the successful implementation of strategy training for developing critical thinking among EFL learners.”
تئوری بازی ها و نگرش واقع گرایانه دیکنز: تحریف حقایق اجتماعی و سازمانی و شخصیت های فرعی رمان دوریت کوچک(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
مطالعات زبان و ترجمه سال ۵۷ بهار ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۱
1 - 27
حوزههای تخصصی:
رمان دوریت کوچک (۱۸۵۷) اثر چارلز دیکنز نگرش واقع گرایانه جالبی به اسرار اجتماعی و سازمانی دارد. با این پیش فرض که توجّه سبک واقع گرا به جزئیات، فراتر از دنیای داستان است، نظریّه تحقیق حاضر این است که در رمان دوریت کوچک، دیکنز اسرار اجتماعی و سازمانی را به سان سیستم های بازی ناعادلانه ای به تصویر کشیده که تحت کنترل طبقه حاکم و ثروتمند هستند. روش تحقیق این پژوهش برگرفته از نظریّه های بازی با اطّلاعات ناقص است و هدف آن، یافتن سیستم بازی غیرمنصفانه اجتماعی که بر روابط افراد و طبقات داستان دوریت کوچک حاکم است. نتیجه این پژوهش نشان می دهد که هنر داستان سرایی واقع گرایانه دیکنز محدود به روایت دقیق جزئیات و آشکار ساختن حقایق زمانه خود در دوره ویکتوریا نیست، بلکه انعکاسی از سیستم پیچیده اطّلاعاتی جامعه دوران وی است که حکایت از درگیری میان طبقه حاکم با قربانیان شان برای پنهان کردن حقایق دارد.
بررسی منتخب ابیاتی از چهار برگردان فارسی چهار غزلواره شکسپیر از منظر چهار راهکار ترجمه ای جیمز هولمز (۱۹۸۸)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
مطالعات زبان و ترجمه سال ۵۷ بهار ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۱
63 - 92
حوزههای تخصصی:
این مقاله، منتخب ابیاتی از چهار برگردان فارسی چهار غزلواره شکسپیر را از منظر چهار راهکار ترجمه ای هولمز بررسی تطبیقی می کند تا نشان بدهد کدام راهکارهای ترجمه ای وجه غالب دارند و مترجمان کدام راهکارها را اتخاذ کرده اند. از نظر هولمز، شعر ترجمه شده، نوعی «فرا-شعر» و مترجم نیز فرا-شاعری است که می کوشد عینیت کلامی را در قالبی کم و بیش مشابه شعر اصلی، بازآفرینی کند. روش این این مقاله، کیفی-تحلیلی و مطابق با نقشه راه مطالعات ترجمه است. از چهارگونه فراشعر یعنی محاکاتی، قیاسی، انداموار و انحرافی، دو راهکار اول، «شکل-وابسته» و دو راهکار دوم، «محتوا-وابسته»اند. نتایج بررسی نشان می دهند برگردان طبیب زاده «فرا-شعری» است که نه به نثر است و نه به نظم؛ برگردان تفضلی، شکل-وابسته؛ برگردان مقدم، مبتنی بر راهکار انحراف است؛ و ابجدیان نیز راه میانه را اختیار کرده است. در مجموع، طبیب زاده با انتخاب راهکار «قیاسی»، ترجمه هایی به مثابه فراشعر از غزلواره های شکسپیر در زبان فارسی پدید آورده است.