درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

The aim of this paper is to explore young people’s perceptions of spirituality as well as analyzing the role that spirituality plays in their wellness and travel. The work builds on previous studies that examined young peoples’ attitudes to spirituality, as well as research that examined cross-cultural differences in understandings of spirituality. The research draws on questionnaire data (a sample of 227) that was collected in two languages from young people in Generations Y and Z aged 18-39. The questionnaire was designed in English but was also translated into Mandarin Chinese. Both generations and cultural/language groups view spirituality as more connected to the self or nature than to religion or God. Attention to religion and spirituality scored much lower than other lifestyle and wellness domains. When travelling, the desire to engage in religious and spiritual activities were also ranked low compared to other activities. The data shows that young people tend to define spirituality more in relation to their own self and nature than to religion. Spirituality is ranked relatively low compared to other domains of wellness. However, although religious and spiritual motivations and benefits are ranked lower than some other experiences during travel, many young people prioritize trips that involve better connections to nature and the self, which reflects their original definitions of spirituality.

today the speed of changes in dispensation have involved all businesses. these changes include product/service, customer services, and consumer behavior. so the present research has examined the effects of job crafting with mediation health services on patient satisfaction. statistical population of the present research consists of two groups: the first group is the recipient of health services of Persian Gulf Martyrs Hospital and the second group of doctors, nurses, services staff, and employees of Persian Gulf Martyrs Hospital that provide medical and health services. to assess the variables of the study, a questionnaire was used. The statistical population of the second group passed 1000 people and 304 of them answered the questionnaire.the research method according to the nature of the research is descriptive-survey research. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire questions that evaluate were obtained 888/0 for the job crafting questionnaire and content validity was used to measure the validity of the research data collection tool. the Questionnaire was the tool for collecting data in this research and Smart PLS software was used to test hypotheses.results of structural equations showed that the job crafting variable has positive and significant effects on patient satisfaction and health quality, and the health quality variable has positive and significant on patient satisfaction. Health quality variable plays a positive mediating role in the relationship between job crafting and patient satisfaction.

Objective: For all companies, particularly service businesses, one element that is of great significance is customer forgiveness. The major goal of this research was to ascertain how customer behavioral factors affected Iranian insurance insurers' willingness to forgive. Materials and Methods: In terms of research classification based on the goal of applied research, this study is a descriptive and survey. All Iranian insurance insurers in the Gilan province who have used Iran insurance services for at least two years make up the study's statistical population, and a sample size of 359 persons who were chosen using a non-probable selection approach was used. A questionnaire was utilized to gather the data for this research, and its content validity and construct validity were evaluated. The reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. The data gathered from the survey was analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software. Results: The findings of evaluating the study hypotheses revealed that, with the exception of the effects of empathy on consumer forgiveness and self- inferiority on consumer forgiveness, all of the research hypotheses were verified. Conclusion: According to the findings of Iranian insurance managers, it is recommended that customers' favorable impressions be reinforced via emotional connection, differentiated services, and improved service quality.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the management accounting network and the strategic feelings of management accountants on strategic management with emphasis on the moderating role of organizational culture and information systems. It can help financial managers to make decisions in the value chain by using the participation of companies in the management accounting system. But unfortunately, despite the passage of time, the accounting techniques of strategic management are still unknown to financial managers and have led to the reduction of companies' participation in strategic decisions. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the management accounting network and the strategic feelings of management accountants on strategic management, emphasizing the moderating role of organizational culture and information systems. To study the theoretical foundations and examine the background of the research, a library method is used using Persian and Latin specialized books and articles and theses. The type of data used are quantitative and qualitative data, since the method of collecting information in each research is determined according to the type and nature of the research. In this research, two questionnaires are used. The research questionnaire consists of two parts, in the first part demographic questions are asked. In the second questionnaire, it is used to collect information related to strategic management accounting. The Likert method, which is a 5-point scale, was used to set up the questionnaire. Research evidence indicates that there is a positive and significant relationship between the management accounting network and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. There is a relationship between the quality of information systems and strategic management accounting. Also, information systems moderate the relationship between the management accounting network and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. There is a positive and significant relationship between innovation-oriented culture and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. There is a positive and significant relationship between the result-oriented culture and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Innovative culture moderates the relationship between the management accounting network and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Results-oriented culture moderates the relationship between management accounting network and implementation of strategic management accounting practices. There is a positive and significant relationship between emotions and implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Information systems have a moderating effect on the relationship between emotions and implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Innovative culture has a moderating effect on the relationship between emotions and implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Result-oriented culture has a moderating effect on the relationship between emotions and implementation of strategic management accounting practices.

The earliest movement which is required to be considered during a crisis is grasping the existing circumstances. Crises in business are not exempt from this rule. Principally, precise, accurate grasping and realization of any dilemma will be half of the solution. The alternative significant technique that companies have changed their business models is through enlarging the magnitude of cooperation between competing organizations. Even policy makers are involved in competing activities due to the impact of this pandemic and necessity to stable economic and sanitary objectives. Some businesses have been able to achieve success by setting up an online shops and producing contents and measures which will be discussed in present paper.