مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Iran


۳۲۱.

Indian presence in Afghanistan through Iran: Economic and Security Impact

نویسنده:
منبع: Islamic Political Thought, Vol.۵, Issue.۱ (Serial ۹), Spring ۲۰۱۸ 55 - 82

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran India Economic Interactions Security Afghanistan interdependence

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۹ تعداد دانلود : ۵۰
Economic exchanges have long exerted great influence on the relations between nations and nations in various political, social and cultural dimensions, and these effects are increasing in current international relations. Given that the countries of Iran and India are opponents of terrorist and takfiri groups in the region and the country of Afghanistan is one of the main headquarters of the terrorists in the region, it is one of the prerequisites for full and coherent use for security in the economic exchanges of the region.Regarding what has been mentioned, the main question of the paper is about the effect of Indian presence in Afghanistan regarding security and economy?  And the main hypothesis of this paper is that the presence of India in Afghanistan has increased the economic interactions between Iran, Afghanistan and India, and, in addition to the establishment of security cooperation, the internal context of creating insecurity in the region is reduced. The research method used in this article is descriptive-analytical and has used library studies to compare the results of economic exchanges on security creation.First of all, interdependence views have been used to designate India's economic presence in Afghanistan;  and the results of this paper can point to a rise in the economic ties between Iran, India and Afghanistan, leading to an increase in the interests of the three countries, a new balance, the more emphasize and importance of Asian markets Middle and more security in Afghanistan.
۳۲۲.

ISIS in Central Asia: the Potential Impact on Security Interests of Iran and India

نویسنده:
منبع: Islamic Political Thought, Vol ۶, Issue ۲, (Serial ۱۲), Fall ۲۰۱۹ 1 - 17

کلیدواژه‌ها: ISIS Central Asia Extremist Fundamentalist Groups Iran India

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۶ تعداد دانلود : ۳۵
Since its emergence in the Levant including Syria and Iraq, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS Takfiri militant group) selected province of Khorasan (Afghanistan and some parts of Central Asia) as its territory, thus established its sovereignty and identity under the same title. The main question underlying the current study is that what would be the main contexts and substrates for the gradual presence and influence of ISIS in the region? The main hypothesis underlying the article is that: secular authoritarian political structure, the approach adopted and inappropriate actions taken by the governments in the region in response to the extremism, extremist fundamentalist groups in the region, fragile and complex social fabric of Central Asian countries and also the presence of the nationals in the countries of the region in ISIS structure are some of the most important factors that can lead to the formation of ISIS in the region. This presence is a common security threat to Iran and India, which can strengthen the need to security cooperation between the two countries. The current article uses an analytical method, and for data collection, the article has utilized reliable library-based sources.
۳۲۳.

A Review of the Relations between Iran and India: From a Strategic Perspective

نویسنده:
منبع: Islamic Political Thought, Vol ۷, Issue ۲, (Serial ۱۴), Fall ۲۰۲۰ 21 - 30

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran India strategic relations Energy

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۸ تعداد دانلود : ۴۱
The contemporary political and economic relations between Iran and India, two major Asian powers are affected by various domestic, regional and international elements, especially after the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979. The gradual increase of economic and political power of India in the regional and global interactions and the dominance of Look East Doctrine in the attitude of some of the Iranian decision-makers have caused both countries plan and pursue a new level of relations in terms of a strategic relationship framework. The relations between Iran and India have gone through many changes in the recent years such as energy security, nuclear program, relations between India and America and developments in Afghanistan. These developments have, on the one hand, created many limitations and on other hand many opportunities for the extension of bilateral relations between both countries. The question that arises now is whether Iran and India could enter the field of strategic alliance with each other? Iran and India share historical and cultural relations with strong roots and both countries are after a balanced and multi-polar power system against the America's unipolar system. It is to be noted that the way is paved for their political, economic and transportation cooperation among others. The hypothesis is that common interests and mutual vulnerabilities have strengthened the capacities for bilateral cooperation in the fields of economy and security. However,  the formation of  a strategic relationship between the two countries seems difficult due to the strategic relations between India and America, India and Israel and a lack of common vision on the power structure in international system.
۳۲۴.

Global Dimensions and Impacts of Iran’s Islamic Revolution(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Islamic Political Thought, Vol.۸, Issue.۱ (Serial ۱۵), Spring ۲۰۲۱ 1 - 15

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran Islamic revolution World of Islam international system Theories of Revolution

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۹ تعداد دانلود : ۴۵
The victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran at the end of the seventies was one of the important events and developments of the 20th century, whose occurrence surprised all theorists and political analysts. However, assessing the impacts’ dimensions of the Islamic Revolution on the international system was a matter that has still retained its significance from the first years of the victory of the revolution until now, i.e., almost three decades later, which has been an important topic of interest to writers and analysts in the region and around the world.This article is an attempt to evaluate and analyze these effects, through which, the author is trying to discuss the nature and extent of these effects by citing the existing references and evidence using the writings and literature published in this context.
۳۲۵.

Sectarianism, Hybrid War and Rebuilding New CENTO; Finding a Transnational Initiative for Revival of Muslim Ummah(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Islamic Political Thought, Vol.۹, Issue.۱ (Serial ۱۷), Spring ۲۰۲۲ 39 - 53

کلیدواژه‌ها: Ummah Iran Pakistan Turkey Iraq CENTO Clash of Civilizations Multipolarity Sectarianism Hybrid War

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۸ تعداد دانلود : ۵۱
The Ummah's unity has been shattered by the divide-and-rule machinations of the US through its "Global War on Terror", seemingly rendering the dream of pragmatic geopolitical cooperation between the world's majority-Muslim states a political fantasy. The so-called "Clash of Civilizations" hasn't just been weaponized to provoke inter-civilizational conflicts, but also intra-civilizational ones too, which in the Ummah's case took the form of violent sectarianism. While "conventional knowledge" would suggest that there's no surmounting these obstacles in the near future, Iran might actually be able to pioneer a breakthrough if it revives and reforms the Old Cold War-era CENTO alliance of itself, Pakistan, Turkey, and Iraq in order to symbolically contradict the sectarian trend and enter into mutually beneficial strategic relations with its three most important neighbors.
۳۲۷.

Iran and the Emerging New World Order: A Strategic Realignment towards SCO and BRICS(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, Volume ۱۳, Issue ۳۵- Serial Number ۱, Winter and Spring ۲۰۲۲ 147 - 172

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) BRICS West Asian Power Dynamics Multipolar World Order

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۷ تعداد دانلود : ۴۶
This article offers a thorough examination of Iran's strategic realignment towards the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the BRICS bloc within the evolving international political landscape. Utilizing a neoclassical realist framework, the research delves into the systemic pressures and intrinsic state-level factors that influence Iran's foreign policy decisions. The research method adopted encompasses both qualitative analysis and a review of primary and secondary sources to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the geopolitical recalibration. Key findings indicate that Iran's shift is driven by a combination of economic, diplomatic, and strategic imperatives. Economically, affiliations with the SCO and BRICS present Iran with enhanced trade opportunities, investment prospects, and alternative financing mechanisms in the backdrop of Western sanctions. Diplomatically, these affiliations bolster Iran's regional and global position, affording it platforms for dialogue and strategic cooperation. Strategically, the realignment has profound implications for both West Asian power dynamics and the broader global power structures, hinting at a transition towards a more multipolar world order. However, the research also uncovers multifaceted challenges that Iran confronts in this strategic pivot, ranging from managing diverse priorities within the SCO and BRICS to reconciling domestic objectives with global aspirations. In essence, the article sheds light on Iran's adaptive foreign policy strategy amidst a changing global order. By answering questions related to the motivations, benefits, and challenges of Iran's strategic realignment, this research provides valuable insights into the future trajectory of geopolitical dynamics in West Asia and beyond.
۳۲۸.

Air Pollution: Sanctions’ Effect and Rival Hypotheses(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, Volume ۱۳, Issue ۳۵- Serial Number ۱, Winter and Spring ۲۰۲۲ 173 - 196

کلیدواژه‌ها: AQI Clean Air the USA Iran O3

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۸ تعداد دانلود : ۳۹
Tehran is grappling with irritating air pollution for a couple of years and the challenge seems to be getting worse. However, what is the main reason for this? To answer the question, many studies have concentrated on the primary chemical ingredients, like CO; and others have focused on where such pollutants are produced, like factories. Nevertheless, we have selected a higher level of analysis by reviewing socio-economic hypotheses (including sanctions, population, and mismanagement) as well as global climate change from 1999 to 2023 while using descriptive and inferential statistics. We know that crude oil is one of the main exported products of Iran. Thus, to evaluate sanctions as the central hypothesis, we surveyed the rate of crude oil exports, and as an assumption, there is a negative relation between sanctions and such exportation. At this stage, we studied the relationship between sanctions and AQI (one of the best scales for calculating air pollution) and on the other hand, sanctions and main toxic gases. For rival hypotheses, we analyzed the relation between AQI and them (population, mismanagement, and global climate change). All in all, among them, the results demonstrate only the correlation of sanctions with CO (-.916), NO2 (.718), and SO2 (-.687). Meanwhile, it is assumed that by using some methods and applying standards, the government could manage the amount of CO and SO2, whereas, due to the need of Mazut to maintain the economy of energy, NO2 has increased.
۳۳۰.

Can strengthening the stock market affect the value of the national currency? A study of stock-oriented models in the Iranian economy(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: International Journal of Business and Development Studies Vol. ۱۶, No. ۱, (۲۰۲۴) 169 - 186

کلیدواژه‌ها: Stock Market national currency value stock-oriented models Iran

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۰۲ تعداد دانلود : ۸۶
Objective: The stock market and the foreign exchange rate market have been sensitive segments of the financial market. These two markets are rapidly affected by fluctuations and business cycles in the economy and quickly reflect the economic change. At the same time, turmoil in one or both markets raises concerns among market policymakers. We also address the question of whether the national currency can be strengthened through the stock market.Methods: This study examines the stock market price on the value of the national currency of Iran using stock-oriented models and the Markov switching method in the period 1995 to 2021. In this study, the non-linear Markov switching method was used to estimate the model, and the LR- test method was used to check the linearity or non-linearity of the models. Akaike's test has also been used to determine the number of Markov switching regimes.Results: The research results show that for every one percent increase in stock prices, the exchange rate has decreased by 0.21 percent. Therefore, the results indicate the approval of stock-oriented models in the Iranian economy. In other words, the capital market is one of the determinants of the exchange rate.Conclusions: According to this model, lower stock prices reduce the wealth of domestic investors, which leads to lower demand for money with lower interest rates. Lower interest rates cause capital outflows to overseas markets, assuming other conditions remain stable, causing the domestic currency to depreciate and the exchange rate to rise.
۳۳۱.

Is Iran's Approach to Missile Technology a Deterrent Mechanism or a Severe Threat to Regional and Supra-Regional Security?(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژئوپلیتیک سال ۲۰ تابستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۲ (پیاپی ۷۴) 1 - 19

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran Supra-Regional Security Deterrent mechanism Defense-military strategy Security threats missile technology Security Challenges

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۷ تعداد دانلود : ۴۱
Maintaining security, dealing with threats, and having military power to realize these things are the main concerns of countries that have security concerns. Therefore, strengthening internal power and improving the level of defense is one of the basic priorities of the government's policies. As a country with geostrategic, geopolitical and geoeconomic positions, Iran is facing important security challenges at the national, regional, and transnational levels, especially after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. The country has been at the heart of US political considerations due to Iran's political approach as a regional power in the Middle East. Iran has continuously faced serious challenges, especially from the US and Israel, and as a result, it has paid special attention to preventing possible threats from overcoming the dangers. For the national security of the country, Iranian policy makers have identified threats to national security and are trying to take measures to avoid risks. The development of military technology is defined as a key deterrent mechanism against security threats.This article analyzes the impact of the evolution of missile technology on Iran's defense-security strategy. The descriptive and analytical method is used in this article and the geopolitical and geostrategic threats against Iran are discussed. Next, Iran's defense strategy and defense policy are analyzed, then defense diplomacy and deterrence strategy are examined. The main purpose of the article is to explain Iran's goals in developing missile technology. This technology aims to create a deterrent mechanism against threats to regional and extra-regional security.
۳۳۲.

Comparative Study of the Concept of Look East in the Foreign Policy of Iran and India(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژئوپلیتیک سال ۲۰ تابستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۲ (پیاپی ۷۴) 134 - 150

کلیدواژه‌ها: Look East policy India Iran Geo-economy Geopolitics

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۰ تعداد دانلود : ۴۷
During the post-Cold War era, while western countries continued to exert their influence on the world stage, Indian and Iranian officials turned their focus to the East. They introduced the Look East Policy and Look to the East Policy respectively, with the aim of leveraging the political, economic, cultural, geographical, and security opportunities available in that region. By adopting these policies, both India and Iran sought to deepen their engagement with countries in East and Southeast Asia, diversify their trade and investment portfolios, and reduce their dependence on western nations. The objective of this article is to analyze India and Iran's Look East Policy and Look to the East Policy, with a focus on their outcomes for national well-being, security, and the potential in the economic, political, and security domains with respect to Eastern countries. To do so, researchers primarily discuss the importance of the Look East Policy in the foreign policy of both India and Iran and discuss why this region comes to the center with full-fledged attention. Furthermore, they scrutinize the accomplishments of India and Iran as well as the structural barriers they encounter in the region, along with their approaches to pursuing their objectives and interests in the area. This article presents an analysis of the constraints, difficulties, and successes of the Look East policy.  
۳۳۳.

اثر تحریم های اقتصادی بر عرضه و تقاضای مسکن از کانال نرخ ارز(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: پژوهشهای اقتصادی (رشد و توسعه پایدار) سال ۲۴ تابستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۲ 299 - 320

کلیدواژه‌ها: Economic Sanctions Housing supply Housing demand Exchange Rate Iran تحریم های اقتصادی عرضه مسکن تقاضای مسکن نرخ ارز ایران

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۹ تعداد دانلود : ۴۴
تحریم های اقتصادی با ایجاد مانع برای بخش خارجی، فضای نابسامان و آشفته در اقتصاد، موجب تغییر در نرخ ارز و در پی آن تغییر در متغیرهای دیگر ازجمله عرضه و تقاضای مسکن می شوند. از این رو هدف این پژوهش، بررسی اثرگذاری تحریم های اقتصادی بر عرضه و تقاضای مسکن از کانال نرخ ارز می باشد. برای این منظور از داده های فصلی استانی دوره 1390-1400 و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از مدل رگرسیون به ظاهر نامرتبط (SUR) استفاده شده است. یافته های این پژوهش نشان می دهد تولید ناخالص داخلی استانی، قیمت مسکن و تورم بر تقاضا اثر مثبت و متغیرهای شاخص بورس، نرخ ارز و تحریم، بر تقاضای مسکن اثر منفی داشته اند. در طرف عرضه نیز متغیرهای قیمت مسکن، تعداد پروانه های ساختمانی صادر شده و تورم بر عرضه مسکن اثر مثبت و نرخ ارز، تحریم و قیمت مصالح ساختمانی بر عرضه مسکن اثر منفی داشته اند. واردات و تحریم، نرخ ارز را افزایش و صادرات، نرخ ارز را کاهش داده است. بر این پایه تحریم هم اثر مستقیم و هم از مسیر نرخ ارز اثر غیر مستقیم بر کاهش عرضه و تقاضای مسکن داشته است.  
۳۳۴.

مدیریت پیشرفت دریاپایه(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: آمایش سیاسی فضا دوره ۶ بهار ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۲ (پیاپی ۲۲) 58 - 72

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran Sea Development Trade Management Environmental Capabilities ایران دریا توسعه تجارت مدیریت توان های محیطی

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۲ تعداد دانلود : ۳۸
اهمیت نقش و موقعیت دریایی ایران و بهره گیری از امکاناتی که سواحل آن در ارتباط با حوزه های منطقه و جهان دارا می باشد، زمینه را برای استفاده از آنها به منظور توسعه و رشد اقتصادی و اجتماعی ایران از طریق پیشرفت های دریاپایه مهیا می سازد. این نوشتار تلاش بر آن دارد که با توجه به توان های مناسبی که امکانات اقتصادی و تجاری و بازرگانی دریایی ایران در پیش روی قرار می دهد زمینه را به منظور تحقق هدف های متعالی پیشرفت دریاپایه آماده کرده و نکاتی را در ارتباط با آن برشمرد. به رغم این نوشتار یکی از مهمترین نکته ها در ارتباط و با پیگیری پیشرفت دریاپایه ای، اعمال مدیریت منسجم و کارایی قابل قبول آن می باشد. در ابتدای نوشتار، اهمیت موقعیت و توان های دریایی ایران به منظور توسعه و رشد مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله به بررسی زمینه های تاریخی حوزه های دریایی ایران پرداخته شده و سپس به بررسی اهمیت ارتباطات اقتصادی و بازرگانی در سطح ملی و منطقه ای و جهانی از دیدگاه توسعه برنامه های دریاپایه اشاره می شود. در ارتباط با این عوامل به بررسی متون نظری پرداخته شده و نقش اهمیت مدیریت دانش پایه برای تحقق هدف ها برشمرده شده و آنگاه زمینه های تحقق برنامه های تصمیم گیری شده مورد توجه قرار می گیرد. این مورد به صورت دسته بندی شده، نقش مدیریت را در ساماندهی و جهت گیری برنامه های توسعه دریاپایه ای مطرح می سازد و لزوم بهره گیری از آن را به منظور نیل به هدف ها مورد توجه قرار می دهد و لزوم مدیریت جامع را مطرح می کند. در تحلیل موضوع، نکاتی موجزتر در ارتباط با نقش مدیریتی برنامه های پیشرفته دریا محور مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. در پایان نوشتار نیز با جمع بندی مطالب مطرح شده به پیشنهاد هایی در زمینه های کارا بودن هرچه بیشتر نقش مدیریت در تحقق برنامه های در نظر گرفته شده در ارتباط با بهره مندی از حوزه های دریایی ایران اشاره می شود.  
۳۳۵.

Application of Panel Data Seemingly Unrelated Regression in Consumption of Hydrocarbon Energy Carriers(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Petroleum Business Review (PBR), Volume ۷, Issue ۳ - Serial Number ۲۴, Summer ۲۰۲۳ 42 - 55

کلیدواژه‌ها: Seemingly Unrelated Regression Panel Data hydrocarbon energy carriers Consumption Iran

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۲ تعداد دانلود : ۳۸
In this study, consumption datas of hydrocarbon energy carriers in Iran during the years 1982-2017 were collected. A seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model in balanced panel data approach was proposed It can be beneficial to control energy demand. Results revealed that in the residential-commercial sector indicate that the consumption of hydrocarbon energy carriers with lag has a positive effect and the weighted average price of petroleum energy carriers includes a negative impact on the consumption of hydrocarbon energy carriers. In the industry sector, consumption of hydrocarbon energy carriers with lag includes a positive impact on the usage of hydrocarbon energy carriers, and the weighted average price of petroleum energy carriers has a negative effect on the consumption of hydrocarbon energy carriers. In the agriculture sector, the variables of energy intensity, value added of the agriculture sector, population and consumption of hydrocarbon energy carriers with lag have a positive impact on the usage of hydrocarbon energy carriers in this sector. In the transportation sector, gross domestic product, extremity of energy usage in the transportation part and consumption of hydrocarbon energy carriers with lag include a positive impact on the usage of hydrocarbon energy carriers in this sector and has a negative impact on the consumption of hydrocarbon
۳۳۶.

Typology of the eastern borders of Iran's resources during the Safavid reign

نویسنده:
منبع: Journal of Safavid Studies, Volume ۱, Issue ۳, ۲۰۲۲ 25 - 36

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran Safavid period Sources eastern borders

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۱ تعداد دانلود : ۳۲
To achieve a scientific result in the historical research realm, it is necessary to recognize the correct sources. The study and research about the territory of Iran, especially the eastern borders, as one of the research aspects in the field of Safavid studies, is not exempt from this rule. The efforts of the Safavids to maintain control of the Kandahar state and the Jihun River region, and the confrontation with their north-eastern neighbors, the Uzbeks across the river and the Gurkans in India, initiated the transformation in the eastern borders of Iran's territory in the context of political and military relations. Considering the importance of the eastern borders of Iran as to the relations of the Safavids with the Uzbek Khanate and the Gurkans of India, the question here is: What range of sources can be applied to understand the course of transformation and the changes? The method adopted here is descriptive-analytic, to identify the typology of the subject sources, and introduce for assessing the issue at hand.
۳۳۷.

Futures Studies of Food Tourism based on Structural Analysis(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: International journal of Tourism, Culture and Spirituality, Volume ۶, Issue ۲, ۲۰۲۳ 19 - 44

کلیدواژه‌ها: Food Tourism Scenario Planning Futures Studies Iran

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷ تعداد دانلود : ۱۷
The purpose of this work is to use structural analysis to create believable scenarios of Iranian food tourism. In the present study, to formulate plausible scenarios, first by reviewing the literature and interviewing experts, 37 factors affecting food tourism were extracted. The variables affecting the future of food tourism, directly and indirectly, were calculated using a questionnaire and analysis by MICMAC software. Finally, considering the two most critical factors called food festivals and sanctions/international relations, plausible scenarios for the future of Iranian food tourism were developed. Based on the results, four scenarios are presented. These scenarios include Golden Scenario, Limited Scenario, Neglected Scenario and Chaotic Scenario. In Golden scenario, which depicts the ideal conditions, as many suitable food festivals as possible are being held in a country, and sanctions are not imposed. According to Limited Scenario, holding more and better food festivals is on the officials’ agenda, but on the other hand, the country is under sanctions and pressure. In Neglected Scenario, holding festivals is the same as in the past, and the country is not sanctioned. In Chaotic Scenario, depicting the worst-case scenario, the festival process is the same as in the past and has not been developed quantitatively and qualitatively. Also, the country is in a problematic situation of sanctions. Creating Credible The industry's major players and beneficiaries greatly benefit from Iranian food tourism scenarios, which enable them to provide flexible preparation-based programmers in response to shifting circumstances. The techniques and factors that influence the growth of the business will be known to the participants and recipients of food tourism, and this will open up a multitude of opportunities for the players involved.
۳۳۸.

Effective Factors in Improving the Sports Diplomacy of Iran and the Arab Countries of the Persian Gulf Region(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, Volume ۵, Issue ۲, May ۲۰۲۴ 1118 - 1130

کلیدواژه‌ها: Arab states diplomacy Iran Sports Federations

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۸ تعداد دانلود : ۱۵
Today, sports diplomacy with different countries is one way to develop the sport at an international level. The current paper was conducted with the approach of improving the diplomacy of sports federations of Iran and Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The paper is qualitative, applied, and was carried out using Colaizzi's phenomenological methodology in 2022. Moreover, Participants in the research included individuals related to the subject. Furthermore, the sampling method was purposeful, and until the extraction of completely non-repeated strategies from the interviews; 21 interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner. Factors affecting the improvement of the diplomacy of the sports federations of Iran and Arab states of the Persian Gulf consist of 75 primary strategies in the form of 11 main categories including: media content, behavioral norms, infrastructure development, management strategy, political dimensions, security dimensions, sports interactions, international solidarity, sports communication, national prestige, and educational experiences. Some of the solutions identified include benefitting from popular social networks such as Instagram to share common content with Arabic language sports pages, no provocative interviews by athletes and coaches, preventing spectators from chanting racist slogans, facilitating the entry conditions of Arab spectators in international sports competitions in Iran and mutual support of the sports federations in Iran and Arab states of the Persian Gulf to the sports representatives of the Middle East region in sports events at the world level.
۳۳۹.

Basil Bunting and the Challenges of Literary Translation from Persian into English: A Case of Rūdhakī(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: متن پژوهی ادبی تابستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۱۰۰ 61 - 90

کلیدواژه‌ها: Basil Bunting Iran Literary Translation Rūdhakī George Steiner Walter Benjamin

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۳
The purpose of this study is to analyze Basil Bunting's literary translation. It turns to the theories of translation by Steiner, Benjamin, and Eco, among others, to study Bunting’s translation of Rūdhakī’s ‘Dandaniyyeh’ poem, a 10 th century qaṣīdah replete with mesmerizing musicality and with a form galvanized in its originating language, time, and locale. A deep contrastive analysis of its translation into English by the poet, Bunting, shows the difficulties that can arise from literal translations of classical Persian poetry.
۳۴۰.

Beyond Sanctions: The Resistance Economy as the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Policy Discourse for Economic Independence(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: World Sociopolitical Studies, Volume ۸, Issue ۱ , Winter ۲۰۲۴ 171 - 201

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran Islamic revolution Khamenei political economy resistance Sanctions

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۰ تعداد دانلود : ۱۵
This article covers the emergence of resistance economy in the Islamic Republic of Iran within the context of international sanctions, arguing that this policy ought to be understood beyond the historical context in which it emerged. The article captures the historical, political, and economic context in which the first comprehensive economic discourse of the post-revolutionary establishment emerges, and seeks to account for its scope, concerns, and objectives. Rather than another word for protectionism, import-substitution industrialisation, economic diversification of a rentier state or a mere response to sanctions, resistance economy as espoused by Ayatollah Khamenei, is a comprehensive economic policy discourse affecting all levels of state and society in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Rather than mitigating the impact of sanctions, resistance economy is an economic discourse that seeks to realise the revolutionary objective of economic independence, whilst transforming the economy of the Islamic Republic from a source of weakness to a source of strength in its pursuit of a new, more equitable international order.