مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Iran


۳۰۱.

Iran Lost Territories: A Revisited Nineteenth- Century Persia(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژئوپلیتیک سال ۱۹ زمستان ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۴ (پیاپی ۷۲) 33 - 44

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran Persia Qajar Territory historical Atlas

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۸۷ تعداد دانلود : ۱۱۳
Over millennia, many territories and countries have been attacked, intruded, captured, or divided. In this research, we debate surrounding the territories that have been lost in Iran (then Persia) over the past. No effort has been made to investigate such territorial claims despite historical knowledge gaps and uncertainties. As such, this first-ever data-driven paper undertook such investigation by digitising two maps prepared based on historical documents by a few well-known Iranian geographical and historical scholars. While we did not check the correctness of the boundaries drawn at that time, we strived to digitise boundaries using GIS methods with high precision. Those boundaries delineated old territories lost during the Qajar dynasty. It was revealed that the country lost a total land area between 1,827,160 km2 and 2,119,349 km2 during the 19th century.
۳۰۲.

The Role of Iran and Russia as Regional Powers in the Middle East (2011-2020)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژئوپلیتیک سال ۱۹ زمستان ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۴ (پیاپی ۷۲) 151 - 172

کلیدواژه‌ها: Middle East Iran Russia structural realism Regional Allies Regional Enemies

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۳۶ تعداد دانلود : ۹۳
Since the beginning of the Arab Spring in the Middle East, the region has undergone major changes, with regional and transnational powers shifting their foreign policy orientations based on their national interests. Meanwhile, Iran and Russia, as two major players, have focused on these developments. Therefore, using this Kinderman's Neorealism theory, the authors of the article seek to answer the question of what was the role of Iran and Russia in the Middle East region. The main hypothesis is that given the geopolitical developments, the strategic importance of the region, the tensions between Iran and the US in the Strait of Hormuz, the recent withdrawal of US forces from Syria, Iran and Russia as Regional Powers in the Middle East have played a key role to integrate their interest and deter U.S, in the Middle East. Indeed, the results show that Iran and Russia disagree in some areas, but given recent crises in the region, Trump's withdrawal from a nuclear deal with Iran and the imposition of more sanctions, opposed to unilateralism lead these two countries to cooperate politically and militarily to prevent influence of U.S in the region. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical.
۳۰۳.

Iran's Geopolitical Power and the Normalization of Relations Between the UAE and Israel(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژئوپلیتیک سال ۱۹ زمستان ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۴ (پیاپی ۷۲) 173 - 199

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran UAE Israel balance of threat Balance of power Middle East Geopolitics

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۷۱ تعداد دانلود : ۷۹
This study aims to investigate the role of Iran's geopolitical power in aligning and normalizing relations between the United Arab Emirates and Israel. The findings show that Iran's growing power and threats in the Middle East geopolitics over the past decade have played an important role in normalizing UAE-Israel relations. Although the convergence and unification of the two countries have been done for the purpose of power balancing, the UAE, due to the lack of serious and immediate security threats, simply out of concern for Iran's hegemony and growing power in the region, aims to establish a policy of closeness with Israel. This is correlated to the fact that the Zionist regime has felt a severe and immediate security threat due to the increase in regional power, as well as Iran's influence near its borders and the rise of the Resistance Front over the past decade, and thus aimed at creating a balance of threat against Iranian threats, therefore striking alliance with the Gulf states, including the UAE, has become a foreign policy priority. 
۳۰۴.

Assessing the Regional Policies and Geopolitical Convergence of Iran-Russia in the Eurasian Economic Union(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژئوپلیتیک سال ۱۹ زمستان ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۴ (پیاپی ۷۲) 268 - 289

کلیدواژه‌ها: Eurasian Economic Union Geopolitics Regional Policies Convergence Iran Russia

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۱ تعداد دانلود : ۵۱
اThis paper discusses the regional policies of Russia and Iran and examines their role and relationship with the Eurasian Economic Union. The data required for the research was obtained from international organizations and the research has done by descriptive-analytical method from a critical view. The Islamic Republic of Iran, which had been excluded for four decades from regionalism processes and membership in regional organizations of East and West, recently has followed cooperation and convergence with the Eurasian Economic Union (and The Shanghai Cooperation Organization). Signing the Interim Free Trade Agreement between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union in May 2018 was an essential step for Iran to enter the regional arrangements. The USA withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), extensive USA sanctions against Iran in Trap’s administration (maximum pressure), and Russia's geopolitical dilemma and western sanctions have led Russia and Iran to cooperate within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union as a geopolitical necessity. In this context, the present paper analyzes influential factors that have fostered bilateral relations between the two countries and the EEU-Iran. The results show that despite the economic name of the Agreement, its political and geopolitical goals are the main priority for the Russian Federation and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The absence of economic complementary, distrust, and political and geopolitical challenges are significant obstacles to this Agreement and relationship.
۳۰۵.

The Causes of Ineffectiveness of US Sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the Political, Economic and Geopolitical Components(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژئوپلیتیک سال ۱۹ زمستان ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۴ (پیاپی ۷۲) 314 - 337

کلیدواژه‌ها: Sanctions Iran America effectiveness Geopolitics Economy

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۸۲ تعداد دانلود : ۳۰۶
Sanctions have been used as a foreign policy tool since the post-World War II as an alternative means to war, to change governments or switch their behavior. From that period until now, the methods of imposing sanctions have become distinctive  and complicated. Additionally, sanctions have become increasingly smarter day by day. The history of sanctions imposed by the United States of America against the Islamic Republic of Iran dates back to the first year after the victory of the Islamic Revolution (1980). The sanctions imposed against Iran are among the most durable and at the same time the most extensive ones imposed against the government and people of any country in terms of duration, scope and methods of application. The general conclusions are that the application of sanctions against Iran, even with different goals, produced sufficient impact during the long time of their application, resulting in economic losses, great people’s suffering and relative isolation of Iran.However, it did not achieve the intended goals previously defined as basis for their application.  In this article, assuming the ineffectiveness of the sanctions (considering the failure to change of change in the government/behavior of the Islamic Republic of Iran as the main goals of the United States, we seek to investigate the reasons for this ineffectiveness. In this article, by introducing the components and examples of political, economic, technological factors and geopolitical advantages the arguments for the ineffectiveness of the American sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran have been presented. Qualitative document analysis constitutes the research method applied in this article.
۳۰۶.

Climate change and the possibility of environmental terrorism in Iran

نویسنده:
منبع: جغرافیا و روابط انسانی دوره ۶ زمستان ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۲۳ 124 - 144

کلیدواژه‌ها: climate change Environmental Terrorism Agriculture Security Iran

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۵ تعداد دانلود : ۵۹
The purpose of this research is to investigate the possibility of environmental terrorism due to the impact of the consequences of climate change in Iran. Therefore, an attempt is made to answer the question of whether the consequences of climate change in Iran, while creating security challenges, can create the conditions for conflict over resources that are the background. The analytical -descriptive method and the latest data from Iran's research centers are used too for ans the question about The emergence of environmental terrorism,? To answer this question, the impact of climate change on the watersheds of the country as a pole of agricultural production is investigated first. And it is expected that due to the increase in temperature and frequent droughts and as a result the reduction of food production efficiency in the most important watersheds of Iran, along with the increase of conflicts over natural resources, double pressure on scarce resources and biological facilities as an efficient weapon appear. It can serve the extralegal activities of divergent forces from the central government and lead to the emergence of institutions and groups with radical ideologies or strategies.
۳۰۷.

Peer Review Ethics in Iranian Scientific Journals: Evidence-Based Case Study of the Journal of Information Processing and Management (JIPM)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: پژوهشنامه پردازش و مدیریت اطلاعات دوره ۳۹ بهار ۱۴۰۳ ویژه نامه انگلیسی (پیاپی ۱۱۷) 205 - 229

کلیدواژه‌ها: Peer Review Ethics (PRE) Peer reviewers scientific journals Journal of Information Processing and Management (JIPM) Iran

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۴۸ تعداد دانلود : ۹۵
The present study investigates Peer Review Ethics (PRE) in scientific journals in Iran, with a specific focus on compiling the PRE statement for the Journal of Information Processing and Management (JIPM). Moreover, qualitative analysis was conducted on the PRE statements of the journals published by the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology (MSRT). The review process and documents of the JIPM were then analyzed. This evidence-based case study was conducted using a mixed-method approach, which included three research methods: researcher-based, data-based, and research-based. A focus group discussion (FGD) was also conducted to validate the research findings. The findings showed that PRE elements were classified such as "timeliness," "confidentiality," "bias," "conflict of interest," "research misconduct," "respectful and fair expressions," "constructive and objective feedback," and "accountability and responsibility." The analysis of ethical statements in MSRT journals found that only half of the journals published PRE statements. In addition, 102 instances of violations of PRE, accounting for 15% of each review, were identified in documents submitted for review in JIPM.  
۳۰۸.

Study People and Nature Connection in Built Environment to verify Aqa-Bozorg Mosque as Biophilic Design(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: مدیریت شهری دوره ۱۳ پاییز ۱۳۹۴ ضمیمه لاتین شماره ۴۰ ۲۵۳-۲۴۱

کلیدواژه‌ها: Biophilic Design pattern nature Mosque-School Iran

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۴ تعداد دانلود : ۳۸
In this era that new technology has affected human life, many research scientists believe that Biophilic design can improve human well-being. Biophilic architecture can provide healthy spaces connected with nature and reduce stress and enhance longevity. Different researchers have identified and categorized different patterns in the Biophilic design. These patterns have a wide range of applications for both interior and exterior environments with physiological, cognitive and psychological benefits. This paper focuses on the 14 Biophilic patterns connected with nature that have been shown to impact human health. The objective of this qualitative study is to determine if one of the traditional mosque-schools in Iran has incorporated the 14 patterns of Biophilic Design defined by Ryan (2014). We aim to meet this objective by researching people&lsquos reactions to the fourteen Biophilic patterns (Ryan, 2014) using questionnaires and assessing people&rsquos connection to nature when present at the mosque. Aqa-Bozorg mosque-school in Kashan city which is one of the oldest cities in Iran was selected as the case study. Through questionnaires we asked whether visitors felt connected to or removed from nature while physically present in this mosque-school. Data results indicated that most of the visitors felt connected to nature while they were present in the building. We concluded that Aqa-Bozorg Mosque-school which was built long before the conceptualization of &ldquoBiophilic design&rdquo does incorporate these patterns.
۳۰۹.

Future of AI and Human Agency: A Qualitative Study

نویسنده:
منبع: Cyberspace Studies,Volume ۴, Issue ۲, July ۲۰۲۰ 189 - 210

کلیدواژه‌ها: AI Artificial Intelligence future Iran Tech-Savvy people

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۸۴ تعداد دانلود : ۶۰
AI is developing so fast that philosophers of technology could not keep up with philosophizing it. AI promises to augment human capabilities, offering new insights and efficiencies. However, it also raises concerns about diminished autonomy and decision-making skills. Balancing AI's potential with ethical considerations is crucial to ensure it acts as a tool that enriches, rather than diminishes, human agency. In the present study, we interviewed a group of 62 tech-savvy professionals from Iran's technology sector to see how they think about the relationship between a much more powerful AI in the future and its relationship with human agency. Since these participants were -supposedly- more acquaint with AI and its capabilities, we decided interviewing them would yield important insights. After qualitatively analyzing our data, we came into five main categories of perspectives on AI and future of human agency: Augmentation and Enhancement, Displacement and Dependency, Collaboration and Partnership, Control and Ethics, and, Transformation and Transcendence. For each category, we provided examples from our interviews.
۳۱۰.

Review of “Virtual Life in Iran: Emotions and Subcultures in Online Social Networks” authored by Mohammad Saeed Zokaei & Simin Veisi

نویسنده:
منبع: Cyberspace Studies,Volume ۵, Issue ۲, July ۲۰۲۱ 177 - 180

کلیدواژه‌ها: affective turn digital cultures emotions Iran online social networks Structure of Feeling

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۸ تعداد دانلود : ۵۷
Virtual Life in Iran: Emotions and Subcultures in Online Social Networks authored by Mohammad Saeed Zokaei & Simin Veisi. Tehran, Iran: Agah Publication, 2020.  528 pp., ISBN  978-964-416-442-2.
۳۱۱.

Fake News and Freedom of Expression: An Iranian Perspective

نویسنده:
منبع: Cyberspace Studies,Volume ۶, Issue ۲, July ۲۰۲۲ 205 - 218

کلیدواژه‌ها: COVID-19 fake news freedom of expression Iran virality of news

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۸۹ تعداد دانلود : ۵۷
After a brief description of what fake news is and how it has been developed historically, we have claimed that fake news as we know it is generally a social media phenomenon. Despite the fact that Iran is considered a developing country, and not still a developed one, one might think Iran is less likely to fall prey of complicated fake news industry that negatively affect prosperous and affluent countries. But the vice versa is correct. Doing an extensive survey on previous research on fake news in Iran, we have shown how fake news will hinder unprecedented facilities for freedom of expression and even will make people contemplate giving up their freedom of expression in order to avoid or get rid of fake news. A naïve view could see a bright future for unbiased and disinterested news gathering and publishing, but research has shown in a totally unregulated media sphere, it is fake news that is more radially available and more quickly becoming viral.
۳۱۲.

Metaverse in Iran

نویسنده:
منبع: Cyberspace Studies,Volume ۸, Issue ۱, January ۲۰۲۴ 121 - 144

کلیدواژه‌ها: cryptocurrency digital community Metaverse Iran technology perception Twitter analysis

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۳۲ تعداد دانلود : ۹۷
This research examines the Iranian digital community's engagement with the Metaverse, analyzing 14,724 tweets (expanding to 48,620 with retweets) from 23,571 unique users. Interest in the Metaverse among Iranians surged in the seven months following Facebook's rebranding but has since waned. A significant link between digital currency discussions and Metaverse topics was observed. Economic activists in the cryptocurrency market, forming the primary content creators, generally portray the Metaverse positively, focusing on earning opportunities. Another active group includes technology enthusiasts who share the latest Metaverse developments. Moreover, some users integrate Iran's socio-political context into their discussions, often contrasting Iran's technological stance with global giants like Facebook and addressing internet censorship. A distinct perspective comes from users wary of potential colonialist uses of technologies like the Metaverse, expressing apprehension about human subjugation. This sentiment forms the basis of most negative views on the Metaverse's development within the Iranian digital sphere.
۳۱۳.

Oil Issue and Discursive Shifts in Iranian Politics (1942-1952)

نویسنده:
منبع: World Sociopolitical Studies, Volume ۷, Issue ۳, summer ۲۰۲۳ 395 - 446

کلیدواژه‌ها: Anti-Colonialism Discursive Shift Iran Iranian Oil Nationalization Iran’s Contemporary History

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۲ تعداد دانلود : ۵۰
Following the invasion of the allied forces in September 1941, chaos and crisis characterized the Iranian socio-political life for more than a decade. The “issue of oil” emerged in such an environment. First a round of negotiation began in order to “regain the right of the people to Southern oil”. The initial demand of the Iranian government was to acquire more benefits; at the same time, however, outside the government, another approach was being formed, in which a political understanding of the oil issue was predominant with a less materialist understanding of the stakes. As a result, the oil issue could be seen as either economic or political; two discourses, though both were more or less inspired by anti colonialist discourses of the time, emerged and each sought hegemony. This article seeks to reveal the way in which discursive struggle emerged and the way in which a shift to the political discourse made significant political changes possible. Its main argument is that the discursive conflict in a society, where national identity was a matter of contest, led to a fundamental change in the representation of the issue and, in the course of time, even the identities of the political actors evolved. It was when this discursive conflict led to the hegemony of the political understanding of the oil issue that Razmara’s administration became delegitimized and the national movement for oil nationalization acquired legitimacy.
۳۱۴.

Ukraine War as Fought on Iran’s X

نویسنده:
منبع: World Sociopolitical Studies, Volume ۷, Issue ۳, summer ۲۰۲۳ 573 - 607

کلیدواژه‌ها: Data-Mining Iran Russia Ukraine Ukraine war X

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۶ تعداد دانلود : ۵۵
When the war broke out in Ukraine, this eastern European country started a successful resistance that pinned down the Russian army in many regions and created a stalemate that has sparked a war of attrition not only in Ukraine, but also on social media territories in other political spheres. This study investigates the way in which Ukraine war is represented -or to be more precise, fought- in the Iranian X. Data mining methods were employed to search, find and extract posts including “Ukraine war” -or “جنگ اوکراین” in Persian. Our main question was, how did Iranian X users position themselves with regard to war in Ukraine? Using Python, a popular social media research tools, 2027 relevant posts were extracted to show the way in which Iranian users position themselves with regard to Ukraine war. Results revealed that the two Iranian main political factions  -namely Reformists and Fundamentalists- see this war not as a war of other countries, but that of their own. The pro-Western Reformists favor the Ukrainian side of the war and the pro-Eastern Fundamentalists favor the Russian side of the war. They fight on social media as though the Ukrainian war is their own war.
۳۱۵.

Beyond Territorial Colonization: A Study of Orientalist Self-Perceptions among Iranians

نویسنده:
منبع: World Sociopolitical Studies, Volume ۷, Issue ۴, Autumn ۲۰۲۳ 609 - 644

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran Orientalism Self-perception survey the West

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۳ تعداد دانلود : ۵۴
While Iran was never formally colonized by Western powers, it’s governing regimes before the Islamic revolution were loyal to both the East and the West;  the country was therefore more or less a de facto colony of Russia, Great Britain, and the United States. One of the most pernicious consequences of such presences can be described as the "colonization of the mind," which has subtle and lasting manifestations. Using Edward Said's four major characteristics of Orientalism (i.e., binary opposition, over-generalization, fear and control, and depicting the Orient as stuck in past primitiveness), the present paper attempts to analyze the self-perception of the Iranians toward themselves to see whether the way they perceive themselves is similar to the Western discourse of the "Orient." In the first step, a number of interviews with a representative sampling of the population under investigation were conducted to develop a questionnaire. The questionnaires were then distributed and 650 responses were collected. The survey was meant to assess the four components of Orientalism as proposed by Said, among the respondents. It also contained questions about the respondents' lifestyle, their perceptions toward nationalism, and media consumption. The results reveal evidence of Orientalist self-perception among the Iranians when they compare themselves with the West.
۳۱۶.

Successes and Setbacks of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Positive Balancing with Brazil

نویسنده:
منبع: World Sociopolitical Studies, Volume ۷, Issue ۴, Autumn ۲۰۲۳ 741 - 783

کلیدواژه‌ها: Brazil Iran Iran’s foreign policy Latin America Positive Balancing

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۷۱ تعداد دانلود : ۵۲
Formal relationship between Iran and Brazil commenced in 1903 with the signing of the Treaty of Friendship and Commerce. Since then, their bilateral relations have been shaped by political and economic changes in both countries. A pivotal moment after the 1979 Iranian revolution occurred in 2005, when leaders Lula da Silva of Brazil and Ahmadinejad of Iran showed mutual interest in cooperation, driven by Iran's need to balance US threat and Brazil's aspiration to balance US power. However, shifts in the Brazilian foreign policy towards Iran and escalating tensions between Iran and the West impeded further progress. With Lula da Silva's return to power in 2023 and Iranian President Raisi's heightened focus on Latin America, both countries witnessed renewed discussions about the potential for positive balancing between Iran and Brazil. This study delves into the successes and setbacks of Iran-Brazil bilateral approximation through the lenses of positive balancing theory and historical analysis method. During Lula's administrations, Iran's balancing strategy towards Brazil proved beneficial for both nations: Iran sought to counter US threats by fostering a friendly relationship with Brazil, while Brazil aimed to elevate its Global South agenda by mediating in Iran's nuclear program. This engagement also aimed to unite anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist movements under emerging political leaders. Despite these efforts, the US pressure on Iran to halt its nuclear program and on Brazil to limit its influence hindered constructive engagement between the two countries. Nevertheless, slow but steady economic interactions and Iran's inclusion in BRICS provide hope for the restoration of Iran's balancing strategy in Brazil and its reinforcement in Latin America.
۳۱۷.

From Empires to Systems and Back to Empires? System Paradigm in the Intellectual Traditions of Iran, China and Russia

نویسنده:
منبع: World Sociopolitical Studies, Volume ۷, Issue ۴, Autumn ۲۰۲۳ 785 - 807

کلیدواژه‌ها: China Iran justice Russia system paradigm universal empire

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۲ تعداد دانلود : ۳۸
This paper is an attempt to reconsider the legacy of universalism of traditional empires from the perspective of systems theory. In the West, the system ideas were already present in ancient Greek/Roman philosophy and developed further since the Renaissance within the domain of natural sciences (anatomy, mechanics or astronomy), whereas they did not develop as much in social sciences and particularly in politics, which lacks a holistic understanding. In the universal empires of the East (such as Iran, China and Russia) the system paradigm developed from the political life of centralized statehood. The core concept of the traditional imperial universalism was a particular understanding of “justice”, not as equality or absence of coercion, but as a certain form of social order. As the Chinese philosopher Xunzi and the Persian philosopher Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, noted, “justice” is primarily an “equilibrium”, that is a way of maintaining optimal interrelationships between different aspects of society within a single political whole. Traditional imperial universalism understood “just order” as a centralized hierarchical order. However, the current state of the systems approach and the complexity theory allows the reconsideration of the legacy of traditional universalism as the principle of totality of organizational connections and hierarchies of “systemic elements”, in the terminology of Russian philosopher, Alexander Bogdanov. It is concluded that the three Eastern thinkers share similar systematic understanding of “justice” as a hierarchically-arranged political order, coordinated on the basis of a single plan, which permits to maintain a dynamic balance.
۳۱۸.

Iran and India Relations in the Regional Security

نویسنده:
منبع: Islamic Political Thought, Vol ۳, Issue ۲, (Serial ۶), Fall ۲۰۱۶ 11 - 22

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iran India Security Persian Gulf

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۸ تعداد دانلود : ۳۹
The strategic map of Iran’s immediate neighborhood will change dramatically following the landmark nuclear deal between Iran and the P5+1. Given the tremendous geo-strategic stakes involved, Iran has already begun to explore greater opportunities for economic and security cooperation in the region. This has implications for both India and Pakistan, which are tied to Iran strategically, but bitterly opposed to each other. Per the realist prescription of international relations, survival in an anarchic world requires all states to adopt the certain rational behavior, such as power maximization and balancing strategies. Depending to a large extent on their worldviews, all state leaders translate their perceptions of the locational advantages and vulnerabilities into geopolitical strategies. Iran is preparing itself for a wider and internationally legitimized regional role in which it can act pragmatically to enhance its reputation and take advantage of commercial opportunities wherever it finds them. The peoples of India and Iran, two ancient neighboring civilizations, have enjoyed close historical links through the ages. They had a common homeland and share a common linguistic and racial past. Over the several millennia, they interacted an enriched each other in the fields of language, religion, arts, food, ideologically, academically, and culturally and other traditions. Today the two countries enjoy warm, friendly relations and cooperate in a wide range of fields.
۳۱۹.

Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence of Foreign Policy in Imam Khomeini’s Thought

نویسنده:
منبع: Islamic Political Thought, Vol.۴, Issue.۱ (Serial ۷), Spring ۲۰۱۷ 1 - 15

کلیدواژه‌ها: Imam Khomeini Foreign policy Islamic jurisprudence Islam Iran

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۲ تعداد دانلود : ۳۶
Imam Khomeini’s political thought as the architect of the Islamic revolution had a great influence on the formation of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s foreign policy. What exists of his political thought also, is not out of the framework determined by Islam, a great part of which can be discussed within Shiites canon law. The main question in the present research is about the religious foundations of Imam’s political thought, the most important of which consists of “denial of domination of unbelievers upon believers”, “the principle of convocation to jihad”, “the principle of religious esteem”, and “commitment to international treaties” which will be discussed in this research.
۳۲۰.

The Islamic Strategic Requirements in Political Realm

نویسنده:
منبع: Islamic Political Thought, Vol.۴, Issue.۱ (Serial ۷), Spring ۲۰۱۷ 29 - 45

کلیدواژه‌ها: Political Science Islamic Iran secularism Power Benefit

حوزه های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۳ تعداد دانلود : ۲۶
The expression of the reality that there is a relationship between the political system and the knowledge type in all societies that contributes to the establishment and continuity of power, guides us to discuss the ideal political knowledge in Iran, appropriate to the Islamic strategic teachings. In other words, Islam has its own requirements impacting all scientific realms including political science. From this viewpoint, the major question is: “What is the strategic requirement of Islam in political realm”? To answer this question, the researcher has tried, using the comparative method, to clarify the differences between the Islamic policy and the secular policy, and then to suggest a new political model. This new model is under the influence of the Islamic teachings from four aspects, namely: first ontological aspect which compares the two-dimensional Islamic viewpoint with the one-dimensional viewpoint of secularism; second, epistemology that compares the software approach of Iranian culture with the hostile one; third, providence that considers salvation as a substitute for hegemonism; and forth, methodology that suggests morality as an alternate for instrumentalism.