ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین
فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱۰٬۸۴۱ تا ۱۰٬۸۶۰ مورد از کل ۱۱٬۳۹۱ مورد.
۱۰۸۴۱.

Beauty in the Minds of EFL Learners: Mirroring the Nexus between AI Psychological Flow, Grit Tendencies, Mental Health, and Critical Thinking in AI-Assisted Instruction(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۸ تعداد دانلود : ۶۶
The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into language development has garnered considerable interest, especially within the realm of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education. Psychological flow is regarded as a pivotal element that affects learning outcomes; however, its significance in the context of AI-assisted language learning has yet to be thoroughly investigated. This study examines the relationship between psychological flow induced by AI, tendencies of fortitude, mental health, and critical thinking among 214 university students enrolled in EFL programs who utilized AI-integrated language learning aids. Data were gathered via structured online surveys, and the relationships among the variables were examined utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings suggest that the psychological flow induced by AI has a substantial impact on learners' levels of fortitude, mental well-being, and critical thinking. The findings indicate that when learners engage in AI-assisted language learning and experience a state of flow, they exhibit elevated levels of perseverance, improved mental well-being, and enhanced critical thinking. These outcomes underscore the dual function of flow in AI-assisted language learning, as it not only augments learners' cognitive engagement but also fosters positive emotional states that are conducive to improved mental health and enhanced problem-solving abilities. The findings of the study possess significant pedagogical implications, indicating that AI-based platforms ought to be developed to promote a state of fluidity by integrating personalized learning trajectories, real-time feedback mechanisms, and engaging features.
۱۰۸۴۲.

Productive Vocabulary Size Test as a Predictor of L2 Learners' Success in Academic Writing Skill(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۳ تعداد دانلود : ۹۶
In this study an attempt has been made to investigate if vocabulary tests may predict L2 learners’ writing score in IELTS. 131 postgraduate international students studying in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) who obtained the minimum score (i.e. 6) in IELTS as a requirement for enrollment were participants of this study. Two vocabulary size tests (PVLT & Lex30) together with a test of vocabulary depth (WAT) were given to participants. Then, participants’ scores from three tests were correlated with their score in the writing section of IELTS. The results of the study revealed significant correlation coefficients between productive vocabulary size and academic writing skills. Moreover, the findings of Multiple Regression indicated that productive vocabulary levels test (PVLT) could be possibly a good predictor for IELTS academic writing. Further, scatter plots revealed a possible threshold of 2000 words for a L2 learner to get 7 in IELTS academic writing. The findings drawn from the study enable teachers to predict their learners’ competency in writing skill by through various vocabulary tests.
۱۰۸۴۳.

An Exploration into EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Learning in Flipped Classrooms(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۳ تعداد دانلود : ۴۸
Utilizing a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design, this study investigated the effects of flipped classrooms on Iranian EFL learners’ vocabulary learning. Thirty Iranian EFL learners, who were enrolled in an upper-intermediate class at a private language school in Iran, were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group (the flipped learning group) and the control group (the traditional learning group). Pre-tests and immediate post-tests were administered via the DIALANG online diagnostic test which was also utilized to assess the learners’ current vocabulary level to explore the effects of flipped classrooms on the learners’ vocabulary learning. Semi-structured interviews along with students’ weekly journals were used to collect the qualitative data. The results of paired- and independent-samples t-tests showed that the experimental group performed better in the post-test both compared to their pre-test and the control group’s post-test. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data indicated that the flipped classroom enhanced the experimental groups’ knowledge of vocabulary, class participation, interaction, and engagement, although some of the participants were not accustomed to such an instructional method and preferred being instructed by the teacher and do the activities individually in the classroom. The study implications will be discussed.
۱۰۸۴۴.

Computerized Dynamic Assessment of Incidental Vocabulary Learning: A Case of Iranian ESP Learners(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۶ تعداد دانلود : ۵۰
Dynamic assessment (DA) has been widely researched in different linguistic areas, but there is paucity of research on its incorporation into English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Accordingly, this study investigates the effectiveness of DA on incidental vocabularies emerging in technical reading textbooks with a focus on electronic engineering students. The research method is a quasi-experimental research design focusing on an intact group of 25 Bachelor of Science students of electronics from the University of Zanjan, Iran. The instruments used are Preliminary English Test (PET), a vocabulary knowledge scale, and a mediation test (a 13-item multiple-choice test). The mediation test was delivered through the researcher-developed website, designed for this purpose. As a triangulation, participants’ evaluation of computerized dynamic assessment (CDA), too, was elicited using a survey adopted from Nirmalakhandan (2007). The results of the qualitative and quantitative phases indicated that Electronic students’ incidental vocabulary learning promoted dramatically using target CDA, employing structured prompts for the mediation process. The results of this study can inform both teachers and learners by providing a step by step procedure for both teaching and assessment of ESP learners' vocabulary.
۱۰۸۴۵.

Predicting Teachers’ Stroke, through Identity, Immunity, and TPACK: Iranian EFL Teachers in Focus(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۵ تعداد دانلود : ۷۷
Despite extensive research on teacher qualities, a significant knowledge gap persists regarding the interplay among psychological and professional factors influencing Iranian EFL teachers' performance, particularly concerning teacher stroke. This study aims to address this gap by examining the predictive power of teacher identity, immunity, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) on teacher stroke, within the Iranian EFL context. Participants included 124 Iranian EFL teachers, randomly selected from various regions across Iran, who completed a set of validated questionnaires. Data were collected using the Teacher Immunity Questionnaire, TPACK Questionnaire, Teacher’s Identity Questionnaire, and Teachers’ Stroke Scale. Statistical analysis involved Multiple Regression Analysis to explore the predictive capacity of teacher identity, immunity, and TPACK on stroke. Results revealed a statistically significant relationship among these variables, indicating that teacher identity, immunity, and TPACK collectively explain 46% of the variance in teacher stroke. These findings underscore the importance of integrating these factors into frameworks for supporting teachers' well-being and enhancing teaching effectiveness. The implications extend to stakeholders in EFL education, suggesting targeted interventions to bolster teacher development and instructional quality.
۱۰۸۴۶.

دستور ساخت: مبانی نظری و روش شناسی: بررسی و نقد کتاب دستور ساخت ، ساختار زبان انگلیسی اثر توماس هافمن(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۲ تعداد دانلود : ۸۲
دستور ساخت به مجموعه ای از رویکردهای نظری متفاوت ولی مرتبط در درک زبانی اطلاق می شود که در آن ها تعمیم هایی درباره ساخت زبانی بر حسب ساخت (همسانی صورت و معنی) صورت بندی می شود. درحالی که مبانی مفهومی دستور ساخت را می توان مستقیماً به دستور حالت فیلمور منتسب کرد، انواع مختلفی از رویکردها در چارچوب دستورساخت (با جهت گیری شناختی قوی تر) برای تدوین و توسعه این دستور به عنوان مدلی که می تواند مقام ساخت های زبانی را توصیف، تحلیل و تعمیم دهد، ظاهر شده اند. مهم ترین رویکردهای دستورساخت شامل دستورساخت برکلی، دستور ساخت بدنمند، دستور شناختی لنگاکر، دستورساخت گلدبرگ، دستور ساخت بنیادی کرافت، دستور ساخت معنایی-قالبی بوآز، دستور ساخت نشانه-بنیاد ساگ و دیگران، دستور ساخت سیال و مدل ساخت واژگانی می شود که در سه مقوله صورت گرایی، کاربرد-بنیاد و محاسباتی قرار می گیرند.تمام مدل های زبانی دستور ساخت بر این نکته تأکید دارند که ساخت ها واحدهای نمادینی از صورت معنی/کاربرد هستند و امکانات و شرایطی را نشان می دهند که دستورساخت می تواند در فهم تولید دانش و معنی در ذهن گویشور زبان آشکارسازی کند. اما در عین حال، این نحله ها در یک نکته اساسی دارای اختلاف هستند: ساخت چیست؟ درک صحیح مبانی و روش شناسی هرکدام از این مدل های ساخت بنیاد، نکات مشترک و تفاوت آن ها پیرامون همگانی بودن ساخت های زبانی، کمیت و نوع آن ها، ترکیب و معناشناختی ساخت، داده های کاربرد زبانی و مشخص سازی نظام های نمادگذاری در کتاب دستور ساخت : ساختار زبان انگلیسی اثر توماس هافمن با اثبات قدرت تبیینی دستور ساخت در تمام سطوح زبان انگلیسی، انجام مطالعات همزمانی و درزمانی و معرفی رویکردهای ساختاری مختلف، که یکی از برجسته ترین دستاوردهای دستور ساخت است درنظر گرفته شده است .در این کتاب ، این ادعا که دستور ساخت حوزه مطالعاتی جامع نظریه پردازی دستوری می باشد، مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد تا نشان داده شود که آیا رویکرد کل گرایانه به واحدهای زبانی می تواند واقعیت فعالیت ذهنی را بازنمایی کند. افزون بر این، در این کتاب نشان داده می شود که دستور ساخت به روش های مختلفی از داده های زبانی واقعی استفاده می کند و این داده ها می توانند شامل تحلیل های تجربی، شواهد کاربردی و نمونه های متنی باشند. در این کتاب می توان به فهم عمیق تری از نحوه تعامل صورت و معنی در زبان های طبیعی رسید و نقش دستور ساخت را در تحلیل زبان بهتر درک کرد.
۱۰۸۴۷.

Speech Acts in the Speak Out Textbook Series: A Pragmatic Analysis

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تعداد بازدید : ۶۱ تعداد دانلود : ۴۷
Pragmatic competence plays a crucial role in effective communication in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts, yet it is often overlooked in instructional materials. This study investigates the representation and distribution of speech acts in the Speak Out English textbook series (second edition), a widely used resource in EFL classrooms. Drawing on Searle’s (1976) taxonomy, the dialogues from the Starter to Advanced levels were analyzed to assess the frequency and types of speech acts. The results revealed a significant predominance of Assertives (41.7%) and Directives (33.7%), with lower occurrences of Commissives (13.2%), Expressives (10.2%), and a minimal presence of Declaratives (1.1%). This imbalance indicates a limited pragmatic range, which may hinder learners’ communicative competence, especially in formal or professional contexts. The findings suggest that while the series supports functional communication, it falls short in fostering comprehensive pragmatic development. The study highlights the need for more balanced and contextually rich representation of speech acts in EFL textbooks. Implications for teachers, curriculum designers, and textbook developers are discussed, including the importance of integrating meta-pragmatic instruction and culturally relevant examples. This paper contributes to the growing body of research on pragmatic competence and underscores the importance of equipping EFL learners with the skills to engage in diverse communicative situations.
۱۰۸۴۸.

A Study of Conflict Resolution Strategies in Translation Prefaces

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۹ تعداد دانلود : ۵۵
In the aftermath of conflict, the role of translation extends into the realm of conflict resolution. This study examines how translation prefaces address conflict resolution in the context of post-revolutionary Iran following the Iran-Iraq War, focusing on the resolution strategies employed. To achieve this, criterion sampling was used to select three English books on the Iran-Iraq War, originally written from Iraqi or Other perspectives and translated into Persian by Marz-o-Boom Publications. Data were collected from the prefaces of these translations, emphasizing their treatment of the war and the contentious themes in the source texts. Using Salama-Carr’s (2007) and Webne Behrman’s (1998) definitions of conflict, conflict cases were identified and categorized based on Thomas and Kilmann’s (1974) conflict resolution model. The findings indicate that the competing strategy was predominantly employed (44.4%–54.6%), reflecting strong assertiveness in promoting Iranian state perspectives. The compromising strategy was used to a moderate extent (18.6%–34.4%), indicating some engagement in negotiation, while the collaborating strategy ranged from 18.1% to 33.4%, reflecting fluctuating openness to diverse viewpoints. The accommodating strategy appeared only once (2.3%), highlighting a reluctance to embrace alternative perspectives, while the avoiding strategy was entirely absent, suggesting a deliberate effort to confront the complexities of the conflict. Overall, the findings reveal a pattern of using collaboration within a competitive framework as a nuanced approach to conflict resolution in sensitive translation contexts. This strategy demonstrates a strong commitment to constructive dialogue, enriches the discourse on the conflict, and enhances readers’ understanding of its multifaceted nature.
۱۰۸۴۹.

The Effect of Online Quizlet Flashcards and Student-Created Quizlet Flashcards on Learning and Retention of Productive and Receptive Vocabulary Knowledge of Elementary Iranian EFL Learners(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۶۹ تعداد دانلود : ۹۹
Learning vocabulary seems to be a major focus of language instruction. The role of vocabulary knowledge in language learning has been studied by many researchers. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of using online Quizlet flashcards and student-created Quizlet flashcards on learning and retention of receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge. Sixty Iranian elementary high school students who were randomly divided into 3 groups (twenty subjects per group) participated in this study. The materials and data collection instruments included the Quick Placement Test (QPT), the students’ textbook, Top Notch1 from which the vocabulary items were selected, a pre-test, an immediate post-test, and a delayed post-test. It should be mentioned that the control group was taught the words through the conventional method while the first experimental group received the words using online flashcards and the next experimental group worked on developing their own Quizlet flashcards. The results showed that in terms of receptive vocabulary knowledge learning, the students of the online Quizlet flashcards group significantly outperformed students of the control group and online Quizlet flashcards. In learning of the productive vocabulary knowledge, the learners of the control group performed significantly better than other two experimental groups. The results on vocabulary retention revealed that students of the student-created Quizlet flashcards group significantly outperformed students of the control group in terms of retention of the receptive vocabulary knowledge, and in terms of the productive vocabulary knowledge retention there were no significant difference between the groups of the study. These findings will be advantageous for English language teachers to choose the teaching techniques which can facilitate the process of language teaching and learning.
۱۰۸۵۰.

Manner-of-Motion Verbs and Their Narrative Functions in Gothic Fiction: A Case Study of Poe and Jackson(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۳ تعداد دانلود : ۶۵
This study adopted Talmy's (1985, 2000) typological framework of motion events to systematically analyze manner-of-motion verbs in three representative Gothic texts: Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" (1843) and "The Black Cat" (1843) and Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" (1948).  The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods, including corpus analysis, to identify key narrative functions of motion verbs (e.g., indicating physical or mental resistance, violence, and deception). It then showed how these verbs built tension, horror, and dread. Findings revealed that fundamental movement verbs dominated (45.6%), establishing an atmosphere of false normalcy, while sudden eruptions of violent motion and physical resistance created a pressure-release dynamic central to Gothic aesthetics. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrated significant stylistic divergences in the authors' employment of motion verbs, reflecting the dual nature of Gothic aesthetics: Jackson’s use of ritualistic motion highlighted communal horror contrasting with Poe’s focus on psychological disintegration. The paper concluded that Gothic fiction transformed mundane actions into kinetic terror, with motion verbs functioning as both narrative catalysts and psychological markers. These insights advance the understanding of how linguistic structures shape genre-specific emotional effects, offering a quantitative and narrative-functional framework for analyzing Gothic literature.
۱۰۸۵۱.

بررسی کنش گفتاری سرزنش در زبان های فارسی و عربی در متون داستانی براساس الگوی هایمز(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۸ تعداد دانلود : ۶۹
سرزنش یکی از کنش های گفتاری مهم است که به سبب تهدید وجهه اشخاص از حساسیت بالایی برخوردار می باشد و شناخت کاربرد آن در نحوه ارتباط با دیگران اهمیت دارد. پژوهش حاضر کنش «سرزنش» را برگزیده، نمونه های آن را از 16 متن داستانی عربی و فارسی استخراج نموده و طبق الگوی هایمز و روش توصیفی – تحلیلی بررسی کرده است. هدف از این پژوهش آشنایی با چگونگی کاربست سرزنش در زبان های عربی و فارسی و بیان ضرورت اهتمام به مسائل کاربردشناختی و فرهنگی در فرآیند ارتباط است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد: سرزنش در دو زبان، بیشتر در موقعیت های غیر رسمی استفاده شده است. همچنین سرزنش در گروه شرکت کنندگان برابر و صمیمی بیش از سایر گروه ها کاربرد داشته؛ که این امر بیانگر تأثیر جایگاه اجتماعی برابر و فاصله کم میان افراد در سهولت کاربرد آن است. اهداف پر تکرار سرزنش در دو زبان می تواند نشانه کنشگری بیشتر گوینده در زبان عربی باشد. همچنین لحن سرزنش در زبان عربی شدیدتر از فارسی است. قوانین گفتمانی مستخرج نیز کاربرد سرزنش در شرایط پرتنش تری را در زبان فارسی بیان می کند. همچنین تنوع کاربست سرزنش در دو زبان مؤیّد ضرورت توجه به مسائل فرهنگی و کاربردشناختی است. سرزنش در هر دو زبان بیش تر به شکل مستقیم کاربرد دارد. کلام و رفتار، با توجه به حساسیّت بالاتر سایر موضوعات، بیشتر مورد توجه هر دو زبان بوده است. همچنین استفاده فراوان از روش زبانی سؤال و جمله خبری در زبان های فارسی و عربی می تواند نشانه اطمینان گوینده از درستی سرزنشش و اثبات خطای مخاطب باشد.
۱۰۸۵۲.

The Impact of Film Watching on Preschoolers' Language Development: A Comparative Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۷ تعداد دانلود : ۶۵
This study investigates the impact of film watching versus traditional narrative listening on the language development of Iranian preschoolers across three age groups. The primary objective is to assess and compare language development in preschoolers exposed to narratives through both traditional listening and animated film watching. The study investigates differences in language skills, such as topic maintenance and descriptive abilities, between these two exposure methods. Conducted in Iran, the study encompasses various settings where children were exposed to both narrative listening and animated film watching, followed by story recounting over five sessions. The collected data were meticulously coded to identify disparities in topic maintenance and the length of story descriptions. Key findings reveal that traditional narrative listening resulted in more consistent topic maintenance and longer descriptions compared to film watching. Older children consistently crafted similar stories, demonstrating a deeper understanding of literacy concepts. Additionally, children with more educated mothers exhibited extended and fluent language skills, while others excelled in the context of film watching. This research underscores the significance of considering different media in preschoolers' language development, highlighting their distinct impacts on language skills. These findings carry implications for literacy practices, parenting, materials development, and policymaking.
۱۰۸۵۳.

The Mediating Role of Teacher-Student Relationship in the Association between Emotion Regulation and Psychological Well-being among Iranian EFL Teachers(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

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تعداد بازدید : ۷۶ تعداد دانلود : ۱۰۵
Teaching is a complex profession demanding strong emotional regulation and interpersonal relationship skills, which are critical to teachers’ psychological well-being (PWB). Based on positive psychology as well as Compassion-Based Language Education (CBLE), this research intends to examine the mediational role of teacher-student relationship (TSR) in the relationship between emotion regulation (ER) and psychological well-being of Iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers. Adopting SEM and with the help of established scales, the study searches for fresh insights about these core psychological processes to reveal the intricate associations between emotional regulation, relationships, and the psychological outcomes at work in the context of EFL instruction. A total of 243 Iranian EFL teachers were also randomly chosen based on the stratified random sampling technique with different professional experiences (that is, with different academic degrees and expertise). Broad experience and qualifications make our sample representative of Iranian EFL teachers and enhance the generalization of our findings. Stratification also helped in the coverage of aspects of age, education, and experience. Inter-variable correlations were strong, and TSR was a significant mediating variable, as indicated by the path coefficients. The direct effect of ER on TSR, indirect effect on PWB through TSR, and the total effect of ER on PWB were very significant according to AMOS 26 software. Notably, partial mediation was found where direct relationships of ER to PWB were still significant along indirect routes through TSR. This study offers unique avenues for future intervention efforts aimed at enhancing teacher well-being through relationship-oriented interventions.
۱۰۸۵۴.

EFL Learners’ Classroom Involvement: Does Teacher Compassion and Empathy Matter?(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
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تعداد بازدید : ۵۸ تعداد دانلود : ۴۸
Learners’ classroom involvement is thought to be highly influential in their academic success in that highly involved learners typically invest more time and energy in acquiring course content. For this reason, the predictors and determinants of learners’ classroom involvement have been highly attended to by educational researchers. Nonetheless, the predicting role of teachers’ emotional competencies like compassion and empathy has rarely been researched. Furthermore, to the best of the researcher’s knowledge, no theoretical review has looked into the concurrent impacts of teachers’ compassion and empathy on EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners’ classroom involvement. To address this lacuna, the current theoretical review aimed to explicate the effects of these two emotional competencies on EFL learners’ classroom involvement. The desirable effects of teachers’ compassion and empathy on EFL learners’ involvement were demonstrated using theoretical and empirical evidence. The implications of the present review’s findings are thoroughly discussed.
۱۰۸۵۵.

جمال زاده در میدان ادبی ایران و مطالعه جامعه شناختی ترجمه دشمن مردم براساس نظریه عمل بوردیو(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۹ تعداد دانلود : ۹۱
این پژوهش براساس «نظریه عمل» بوردیو، موقعیت جمال زاده در میدان ادبی ایران و انگیزه های احتمالی او را در انتخاب ترجمه نمایشنامه دشمن مردم ایبسن بازنمایی می کند. ابتدا ساختار میدان تئاتر و زیرمیدان ترجمه نمایشی در دهه سی بررسی می شود. سپس «عادت واره»ی جمال زاده در جایگاه «مترجمی در خودتبعیدی» تحلیل و رویدادهای دهه سیِ منجر به کودتای 28 مرداد 1332 به موازات وقایع نمایشنامه قرائت و مقابله می شوند. همچنین، برای تعیین مواضع جمال زاده و تبیین دلایل ترجمه دشمن مردم چند اثر تأثیرگذار بر «خط سیر» او مانند صحرای محشر، با استفاده از مفاهیم «خط سیر» بوردیو و «مترجم ایده آل» دریدا تحلیل می شود. یافته های این پژوهش نشان می- دهند چگونه صداهای خاموش در تاریخ در ترجمه (ها) شنیده می شوند. براساس تحلیل جامعه شناسانه این ترجمه، نویسندگان معتقدند انتخاب متن ایبسن ابزاری است برای سرزنش آنچه که جمال زاده کوته بینی و ریاکاری نخبگان سیاسی آن زمان و در نتیجه یکی از دلایل سردرگمی توده مردم می داند.
۱۰۸۵۶.

A Survey on Viewing Preferences and Habits of Iranian Audience of Audiovisual Translation(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۶ تعداد دانلود : ۶۴
The remarkable popularity and success of foreign feature films and television series as a source of entertainment cannot be disputed. The emergence of amateur subtitling communities has led to dramatic changes in individuals’ viewing habits and styles as fansubbers offer an ideal opportunity for people to access international audiovisual materials, especially in dubbing countries like Iran. However, empirical research on audience viewing preferences and habits in terms of audiovisual translation is scarce. To bridge the gap, over 1200 Iranian viewers filled in an online questionnaire. The results suggest the emergence of new habits and preferences as proportionately more Iranians nowadays access international films and TV series with Persian subtitles, at least among young adults. Also, a small number of the respondents prefer to watch foreign films and programs dubbed. Additionally, there was a weak interplay between viewers’ English proficiency and their tendency towards watching dubbed or subtitled programs, and national TV channels do not appear to be the primary entertainment source when it comes to international cinematic products. Understanding viewers’ preferences and viewing styles forges possible future paths for the translation industry to cater for the needs of individuals with different viewing styles and needs.
۱۰۸۵۷.

مقایسه جایگاه قدرت در لیلی و مجنون نظامی و جامی با رویکرد تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی فرکلاف(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۱ تعداد دانلود : ۱۰۰
روابط اجتماعی افراد سبب ایجاد قدرت نابرابر در جامعه می گردد. قدرت علاوه بر نابرابری ناپایدار است و افراد پیوسته در حال تلاش برای حفظ روابط قدرت خویش هستند. زبان یکی از مؤلفه های اصلی است که روابط نابرابر قدرت را آشکار می کند و در تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی که از نظریه های کارآمد برای تحلیل قدرت است، نقش برجسته دارد. نورمن فرکلاف از نظریه پردازان برجسته تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی به نقش نابرابر قدرت در روابط اجتماعی تأکید می کند. در این پژوهش منظومه لیلی و مجنون نظامی و جامی با استفاده از الگوی سه بعدی فرکلاف و تأکید بر مؤلفه قدرت تحلیل شده است. دستاوردهای این پژوهش نشان می دهد، شرایط اجتماعی متفاوت سبب تغییر نقش قدرت در منظومه نظامی و جامی است. تأثیر تصوف و عرفان رایج در محیط اجتماعی جامی سبب نتیجه گیری و پایان متفاوت می شود. مجنون به عشق الهی متصل می گردد و عشق مجازی را رها می کند. نظامی که برای نقش زن در اجتماع ارزشی متفاوت قائل است، عشق را به نام لیلی و پس از آن مجنون ختم می کند.
۱۰۸۵۸.

Application and Extension of House’s Revised TQA Model to Religious–Political Texts

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۵ تعداد دانلود : ۵۶
This study evaluates the translation quality of two open letters by Iran’s Supreme Leader, addressed to Western youth, using House’s TQA model (2015). The research identifies both the strengths and limitations of the model in assessing texts of this nature. Through a detailed qualitative, comparative, and descriptive analysis, the study highlighted House’s model as a tool for analyzing field, tenor, and mode but also noted significant gaps, including the lack of differentiation between local and global cultural filters, the absence of non-dimensional mismatches, and the failure to provide practical solutions for identified issues. The findings suggested expanding House’s model to incorporate a broader classification of cultural filters and address non-dimensional mismatches. This study underscored the need to adapt quality assessment approaches to specific text types and linguistic functions. The insights offered not only contributed to theoretical advancements but also provided practical guidelines for improving translation quality assessment endeavors in any type of discourse.
۱۰۸۵۹.

Impact of Employing Photovoice Integrated with Creative Problem Solving Model on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners' Speaking Skill and Attitudes(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۶ تعداد دانلود : ۷۰
Speaking is a multifaceted skill that involves many different areas, such as discourse, grammar, and sociolinguistics. As a primary means of communication, speaking is essential in any instructional program for language learning. Besides, Photovoice is a participatory learning method that represents the viewpoints, issues, and experiences of individuals or communities through photography. Following a mixed-methods design, the present study tried to investigate employing Photovoice on Iranian intermediate language learners' skill in speaking English. It also looked at how the participants felt about using Photovoice to learn languages. Using a convenient sampling procedure, a total number of 60 participants were chosen. Once their homogeneity was confirmed based on the Preliminary English Test, they were randomly divided into two equal groups of thirty participants, one experimental group and one control group. While the control group received typical language teaching using conventional methods, the experimental group followed the PHOTO model, which emphasized participatory photography, as well as the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) model for generating innovative solutions. Triangulation was also accomplished through conducting pre/post tests, a questionnaire, and an interview. Then, the data were summarized, and descriptive and inferential statistics such as one-way ANCOVA and paired samples t-tests were used. The results showed that Photovoice integrated with CPS was an effective method for enhancing students' speaking skill and emotional engagement in language learning. The findings can be helpful through new insights into language pedagogy, suggestions for researchers and language teachers in the study of speaking skill, and visual methods such as Photovoice.
۱۰۸۶۰.

گونه کرمانشاهی زبان اشاره ایرانی و تفاوت آن با گونه تهرانی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۱ تعداد دانلود : ۶۴
زبان اشاره ایرانی، زبان اشاره ی جامعه ی ناشنوای ایران است. این زبان دارای گونه های متفاوتی است. در بعضی استان ها این تفاوت گونه بیشتر و در بعضی دیگر کمتر است. گونه ی کرمانشاهی زبان اشاره ایرانی تا کنون مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته است. مطالعه ی حاضر مستخرج از یک پروژه ی مستند سازی زبان اشاره ایرانی بود که با حمایت موسسه ی مستندسازی زبان های در معرض خطر انجام شد. تعداد ناشنوایان شرکت کننده در این مطالعه 54 نفر بود. در طول جلسات، از شرکت کنندگان خواسته میشد که حروف الفبای دستی را تولید کنند، کلماتی را هجی دستی کنند، داستان فیلم کوتاهی را برای یکدیگر بازگو کنند و گفتگوهای هدایت شده داشته باشند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که به طور کلی گونه ی کرمانشاهی زبان اشاره ی ایرانی برای ناشنوایان مناطق دیگر ایران به راحتی قابل درک است و تفاوت این گونه به حدی نیست که مانع ارتباط متقابل شود. با این حال پس از این پژوهش به تفاوت-های جزئی میان گونه های رایج زبان اشاره ایرانی که تا کنون مطالعه شده اند و گونه رایج در کرمانشاه پی بُردیم.

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