درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

آموزش کودکان استثنایی

حوزه‌های تخصصی
ادبیات اقتصاد تاریخ تربیت بدنی جغرافیا حقوق روانشناسی زبان شناسی علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی علوم اجتماعی علوم اسلامی علوم انسانی علوم تربیتی علوم سیاسی فلسفه و منطق مدیریت مطالعات زنان هنر و معماری
آموزش کودکان استثنایی برنامه ریزی آموزشی برنامه ریزی درسی تکنولوژی آموزشی روشها و فنون تدریس طراحی فضاهای آموزشی فعالیتهای هنری و بازی ها مدیریت آموزشی
کودکان با مشکلات حرکتی کودکان تیزهوش کودکان عقب مانده ذهنی کودکان نابینا و ناشنوا کودکان ناسازگار ناتوانان یادگیری
ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین
فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱٬۹۶۱ تا ۱٬۹۸۰ مورد از کل ۲٬۰۱۸ مورد.
۱۹۶۱.

Reducing Perfectionism and Enhancing Self-Worth: The Role of Self-Efficacy Training in Gifted Adolescents(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۵ 29-36

کلیدواژه‌ها: gifted students Self-Efficacy perfectionism Self-worth randomized controlled trial Intervention High School Students

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۲
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of self-efficacy training in reducing perfectionism and enhancing self-worth among gifted high school students. A randomized controlled trial design was employed with 40 gifted high school students randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n = 20) or a control group (n = 20). The intervention group participated in an eight-session self-efficacy training program, while the control group received no intervention. Both groups were assessed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at a four-month follow-up. Perfectionism and self-worth were measured using validated scales. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. The intervention group showed a significant reduction in perfectionism scores from baseline (M = 72.45, SD = 5.28) to post-intervention (M = 64.32, SD = 6.15) and follow-up (M = 66.89, SD = 5.92) compared to the control group, which showed no significant change. Similarly, self-worth scores in the intervention group increased significantly from baseline (M = 32.19, SD = 4.15) to post-intervention (M = 38.45, SD = 3.92) and follow-up (M = 36.98, SD = 4.20), whereas the control group showed no significant change. The ANOVA results indicated significant main effects of time (F(2, 76) = 27.12, p < .001) and group (F(1, 76) = 102.95, p < .001) for perfectionism, and time (F(2, 76) = 24.65, p < .001) and group (F(1, 76) = 111.30, p < .001) for self-worth, with significant interaction effects for both variables. Self-efficacy training is effective in reducing perfectionism and enhancing self-worth among gifted high school students. The positive effects were maintained at a four-month follow-up, suggesting the potential long-term benefits of such interventions in this population.
۱۹۶۲.

The Role of Parental Scaffolding in the Language Acquisition of Children with Developmental Delays: A Qualitative Study [WITHDRAWN]

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۲ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۲ 13-18

کلیدواژه‌ها: Parental scaffolding Language acquisition developmental delays responsive interactions modeling of language structured support strategies

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۳ تعداد دانلود : ۱۷
The article "The Role of Parental Scaffolding in the Language Acquisition of Children with Developmental Delays: A Qualitative Study" was published in error. We removed it when the error was brought to our attention. This study investigates the role of parental scaffolding in supporting language acquisition among children with developmental delays. Qualitative methods were employed to capture in-depth perspectives from 25 caregivers of children aged 3 to 6 years with developmental delays. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather data on parental scaffolding practices. Data analysis followed a thematic approach, where transcripts were coded and themes related to responsive interactions, language modeling, and support strategies were identified. The findings underscored the significant impact of parental scaffolding on language acquisition. Responsive interactions, including prompting and encouragement, emerged as crucial in stimulating communication and fostering confidence in children. Caregivers’ effective modeling of language, through descriptive speech and vocabulary expansion, was associated with enhanced linguistic competence. Moreover, structured support strategies such as visual aids and routine establishment facilitated comprehension and communication clarity, mitigating challenges associated with developmental delays. In conclusion, parental scaffolding plays a pivotal role in enhancing language development in children with developmental delays. By adapting support strategies to meet the child’s needs and abilities, caregivers can effectively promote language skills crucial for cognitive, social, and academic growth. These findings underscore the importance of integrating evidence-based scaffolding practices into therapeutic and educational interventions to optimize language outcomes for this vulnerable population.
۱۹۶۳.

Community Integration and Social Participation for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۳ No. ۴ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۸ 4-11

کلیدواژه‌ها: Intellectual disabilities community integration social participation support systems Accessibility inclusive policies Assistive technology

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶
The objective of this study was to explore the experiences and perceptions of community integration and social participation among adults with intellectual disabilities (ID). This qualitative research employed semi-structured interviews to gather in-depth data from 27 adults with intellectual disabilities. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling from various community centers, support groups, and social service organizations. Data were collected until theoretical saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the transcribed interviews, identifying key themes and subthemes that captured the essence of the participants' experiences and perceptions. The study identified four main themes: experiences of community integration, types of social activities, perceived benefits and challenges, and influencing factors. Participants reported a strong sense of belonging and personal growth through community activities, despite facing barriers such as stigma, accessibility issues, and financial constraints. Support systems, including family, professionals, and peer networks, played a crucial role in facilitating participation. Recreational, cultural, and educational activities, as well as volunteering, provided significant physical, emotional, and social benefits. Technological advancements, inclusive policies, and personal resilience were identified as critical factors influencing community integration. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing accessibility, support systems, and inclusive policies to promote community integration and social participation for adults with intellectual disabilities. Addressing the identified barriers and leveraging facilitators can improve their quality of life and well-being. Future research should employ mixed-methods approaches, include longitudinal studies, and consider the perspectives of family members, caregivers, and professionals to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing community participation.
۱۹۶۴.

Parenting Strategies for Children with Developmental Delays: A Qualitative Study on Single Parents(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۵ 21-28

کلیدواژه‌ها: Single parents developmental delays parenting strategies support systems coping mechanisms thematic analysis emotional resilience community resources advocacy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶
This study aimed to explore the parenting strategies, support systems, and coping mechanisms employed by single parents of children with developmental delays. A qualitative research design was adopted, involving semi-structured interviews with 23 single parents of children aged 2 to 12 years with diagnosed developmental delays. Participants were recruited through local support groups, online forums, and pediatric clinics. The data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis, following Braun and Clarke's framework, was used to identify key themes and subthemes within the data. The study identified three main themes: parenting strategies, support systems, and coping mechanisms. Key parenting strategies included routine establishment, positive reinforcement, adaptive techniques, communication strategies, and behavior management. Support systems encompassed family support, professional support, community resources, and financial assistance. Coping mechanisms highlighted were emotional resilience, social networks, personal time management, seeking knowledge, advocacy and empowerment, spirituality, and adaptability. Participants emphasized the importance of structured routines and positive reinforcement in managing their children's needs, while family and professional support were crucial in alleviating caregiving burdens. Effective coping mechanisms were essential for managing stress and maintaining well-being. Single parents of children with developmental delays employ a variety of effective strategies and support systems to navigate their unique challenges. Emotional resilience and social support networks play a critical role in their ability to cope with the demands of caregiving. These findings underscore the need for tailored interventions and resources to support single-parent families, highlighting the importance of flexible services, community resources, and advocacy efforts. Further research should focus on larger, more diverse samples and explore the impact of technological tools in supporting these parents.
۱۹۶۵.

The Future of Robotics in Special Needs Education

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۴ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۴ 1-3

کلیدواژه‌ها: Future of Robotics Individuals with Special Needs Robotics in Education

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۳
The integration of robotics in education has garnered increasing attention, particularly in the realm of special needs education. As technology evolves, so does its potential to enhance learning experiences for students with disabilities. This letter explores the current state and future prospects of using robotics in special needs education, drawing on recent research to highlight both the challenges and opportunities. The future of robotics in special needs education holds immense promise. By enhancing academic skills, boosting motivation and engagement, and supporting social and emotional development, robotics can significantly improve the educational experiences of students with disabilities. However, to realize this potential, it is essential to address the challenges related to design, accessibility, and educator training. Continued research and innovation will be crucial in ensuring that robotics can serve as an effective tool in special needs education, providing tailored support that meets the diverse needs of all students.
۱۹۶۶.

Emotional and Cognitive Effects of Long-Term Antipsychotic Medication Use: A Qualitative Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۲ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۶ 12-19

کلیدواژه‌ها: Antipsychotic medication long-term use emotional effects cognitive effects Schizophrenia mental health patient experiences

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۳ تعداد دانلود : ۱۷
This study aimed to explore the emotional and cognitive effects of long-term antipsychotic medication use. By understanding these impacts, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive view of the lived experiences of individuals who have been on antipsychotic medications for extended periods, highlighting both the benefits and the potential challenges. A qualitative research design was employed using a phenomenological approach to capture in-depth personal experiences. A purposive sampling method recruited 26 participants who had been on antipsychotic medications for at least five years. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns in the participants' experiences. The study achieved theoretical saturation, ensuring that no new themes emerged from the data. The analysis revealed four main themes: emotional impact, cognitive effects, daily functioning, and social interaction. Participants reported significant emotional blunting, including reduced pleasure and emotional responsiveness, alongside cognitive impairments such as memory deficits and diminished attention span. Challenges in daily functioning, such as difficulties in managing routine activities and occupational tasks, were prominent. Social interactions were also affected, with participants experiencing reduced social engagement, dependency on support networks, and stigma related to medication use. These findings are consistent with previous studies, underscoring the profound impact of long-term antipsychotic use on various aspects of life. Long-term use of antipsychotic medications, while essential for managing severe psychiatric conditions, is associated with significant emotional and cognitive side effects that impact patients' quality of life. Healthcare providers should be aware of these effects and engage in regular assessments and open communication with patients to address and mitigate these challenges. Personalized treatment approaches, psychoeducation, and support groups can enhance patients' well-being and treatment adherence.
۱۹۶۷.

Differentiated Instruction in Mixed-Ability Classrooms: Experiences of Special Education Teachers(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۳ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۷ 13-20

کلیدواژه‌ها: Differentiated Instruction mixed-ability classrooms special education Inclusive Education teacher experiences Educational Strategies student engagement

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۴
This study aims to explore the experiences of special education teachers in implementing differentiated instruction (DI) within mixed-ability classrooms. This qualitative research utilized a phenomenological approach to gain in-depth insights into the participants' experiences. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 25 special education teachers from various schools in a metropolitan area. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure they had significant experience with DI. The interviews, each lasting 60 to 90 minutes, were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. The data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the teachers' experiences. The analysis revealed three main themes: challenges in differentiated instruction, strategies for effective differentiation, and perceived effectiveness and outcomes. Teachers reported significant challenges, including resource limitations, managing student diversity, assessment difficulties, increased workload, and issues with parental involvement. To address these challenges, teachers employed strategies such as flexible grouping, curriculum adaptation, professional development, collaborative planning, and enhancing student engagement. The perceived effectiveness of DI included improved student progress, positive changes in classroom dynamics, increased teacher satisfaction, and greater inclusivity. Differentiated instruction is a vital approach in mixed-ability classrooms, promoting equitable learning opportunities for all students. Despite the challenges, the strategic implementation of DI leads to significant positive outcomes in student performance and classroom inclusivity. Schools should support teachers through professional development, adequate resources, and collaborative opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of DI. Further research should focus on larger, diverse samples and mixed-methods approaches to provide a more comprehensive understanding of DI practices.
۱۹۶۸.

اثربخشی آموزش درس زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی بر بهبود مهارتهای خواندن و نوشتن دان شآموزان با اختلال یادگیری(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: تعلیم و تربیت استثنایی سال ۲۵ فروردین و اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۴ شماره ۱ (پیاپی ۱۸۵) ۷۲-۶۵

کلیدواژه‌ها: اختلال یادگیری خواندن و نوشتن دانش آموزان راهبردهای فراشناختی زبان فارسی

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۲ تعداد دانلود : ۲۴
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش درس زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی بر بهبود مهارت های خوا ندن و نو شتن دا نش آموزان با ا ختلال یادگیری بود. روش: طرح پژوهشی نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه پژوهش را تمامی دانش آموزان دختر با اختلال یادگیری در دوره اول ابتدایی ناحیه 1 شهر کرمان در سال تحصیلی 02 - 1401 تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها 30 نفر داوطب واجد شرایط به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به 2 گروه 15 نفری آزمایشی و گواه تقسیم شدند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه خواندن و نارساخوانی کر می و مرادی ) 1378 ( و آزمون نوشتن فلاح چای ) 1374 ( بود. برای گروه آزمایشی آموزش زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی، به مدت 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای به صورت هفته ای 2 بار اجرا شد و گروه گواه در این مدت مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. داده ها با استفاده از روش های آماری نظیر میانگین، انحراف ا ستاندارد و تحل یل کواریا نس تجزیه وتحل یل شد. یافته ها: یافته ها نشان داد که آموزش زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی بر بهبود مهارت های خواندن و نوشتن دانش آموزان با اختلال یادگیری تأثیر معنادار داشت ) 01 / .)P>0 نتیجه گیری: نتیجه می شود که آموزش زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی موجب بهبود مهارت های خواندن و نوشتن دانش آموزان با اختلال یادگیری شده است.
۱۹۶۹.

Counseling Strategies for Enhancing Self-Advocacy in Young Adults with Disabilities

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۱ 4-12

کلیدواژه‌ها: Self-advocacy young adults with disabilities Qualitative Research counseling strategies Assistive technology Empowerment barriers support systems

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۷
The objective of this study was to explore and develop effective counseling strategies to enhance self-advocacy among young adults with disabilities. This qualitative research involved semi-structured interviews with 22 young adults aged 18 to 30 with various disabilities, including physical, intellectual, and developmental disabilities. Participants were recruited through disability support organizations, educational institutions, and social media platforms. The data collection focused on understanding participants' experiences, challenges, and strategies related to self-advocacy. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and patterns in the data, with the goal of achieving theoretical saturation. The analysis revealed three main themes: understanding of self-advocacy, experiences with self-advocacy, and challenges and barriers to self-advocacy. Participants highlighted the importance of self-advocacy for personal empowerment and independence. Positive advocacy experiences were linked to increased self-esteem and better outcomes in education and employment. Support systems, such as family and counselors, were crucial in facilitating self-advocacy. However, significant barriers included societal attitudes, institutional policies, and personal limitations. Assistive technology and comprehensive leadership training were identified as effective strategies for enhancing self-advocacy skills. Enhancing self-advocacy among young adults with disabilities requires targeted counseling interventions that focus on building essential skills and addressing barriers. Collaborative approaches involving family and community support are critical. Policymakers should implement inclusive policies and ensure access to assistive technologies. Future research should explore the long-term impact of self-advocacy training and consider the intersectionality of disability with other factors such as race and gender.
۱۹۷۰.

Transitioning from Special Education to Higher Education: Students' and Educators' Experiences

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۴ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۴ 21-29

کلیدواژه‌ها: special education higher education transition students with disabilities support systems academic difficulties

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۳ تعداد دانلود : ۱۷
The objective of this study was to explore the experiences of students and educators during the transition from special education to higher education. This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the participants' experiences. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 23 participants, including 15 students who had transitioned from special education to higher education and 8 educators, comprising special education teachers, higher education faculty members, and disability support staff. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview transcripts, with themes and subthemes identified through coding and categorization. The analysis revealed three primary themes: Transition Challenges, Support Systems and Resources, and Personal Growth and Development. Transition Challenges included academic difficulties, social integration issues, navigating support services, emotional and mental health challenges, and financial barriers. Support Systems and Resources encompassed institutional support, peer support, parental involvement, community resources, and technological aids, with a notable emphasis on the importance of faculty and staff training. Personal Growth and Development highlighted the development of self-advocacy skills, independence and responsibility, academic and career aspirations, and building confidence and resilience. The findings of this study underscore the multifaceted nature of the transition from special education to higher education, highlighting both the challenges and opportunities for students with disabilities. Effective support systems and comprehensive planning are crucial for facilitating successful transitions. The study's insights can inform the development of targeted interventions and support strategies to create more inclusive and supportive educational environments, ultimately empowering students with disabilities to succeed in higher education.
۱۹۷۱.

اثربخشی برنامه همدلی بر اشتیاق تحصیلی و احساس تنهایی در دانش آموزان دختر قلدر(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: کودکان استثنایی سال ۲۵ بهار ۱۴۰۴ شماره ۱ (پیاپی ۹۵) ۱۴۲-۱۳۰

کلیدواژه‌ها: مهارت همدلی رفتار قلدری اشتیاق تحصیلی احساس تنهایی دانش آموزان

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۲ تعداد دانلود : ۲۴
هدف: یکی از پدیده های شایع در میان دانش آموزان سراسر جهان قلدری است. در واقع، قلدری پیش زمینه بروز خشونت مدرسه ای محسوب می شود و خشونت مدرسه ای مشکل اجتماعی عمده ای است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی برنامه همدلی بر اشتیاق تحصیلی و احساس تنهایی در دانش آموزان دختر قلدر بود. روش: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی دارای پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه اول شهرستان اهر در سال تحصیلی 1401 بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای از بین پنج مدرسه براساس مقیاس قلدری تعداد 60 نفر از دانش آموزانی که نمره بالایی در مقیاس قلدری کسب نمودند شناسایی شده و از بین آنان 30 نفر افراد داوطلب برای شرکت در پژوهش انتخاب گردید و در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل به صورت تصادفی گمارده شدند. مقیاس های این پژوهش شامل قلدری ایلی نویز، اشتیاق تحصیلی فردریکز، بلومنفیلد، پاریس و احساس تنهایی راسل و پیلوا و کورتونا بود. با استفاده از برنامه آموزشی مهارت همدلی گروه آزمایش طی هشت جلسه تحت آموزش قرار گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج پژوهش بیانگر این است که می توان از برنامه همدلی برای کاهش خشونت در دانش آموزان قلدر و کمک به دانش آموزان قربانی قلدری استفاده نمود. همچنین استفاده از این برنامه بهبود اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش آموزان را به دنبال دارد. نتیجه گیری: باتوجه به اثربخشی برنامه همدلی در بر اشتیاق تحصیلی و احساس تنهایی در دانش آموزان دختر قلدری آموزش این برنامه به این گروه از افراد و سایر رفتارهای پرخاشگرانه پیشنهاد می شود.
۱۹۷۲.

Counselors' Strategies for Supporting Emotional Well-Being in Gifted Adolescents

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۳ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۳ 4-10

کلیدواژه‌ها: Gifted Adolescents counseling strategies Emotional well-being building relationships emotional regulation social connections individualized support

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۱ تعداد دانلود : ۱۴
This study aims to explore the strategies employed by counselors to support the emotional well-being of gifted adolescents. Recognizing the unique emotional and social challenges faced by this population, the research seeks to identify effective counseling practices that can be implemented to foster a supportive environment and address their specific needs. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 21 counselors who have extensive experience working with gifted adolescents. The participants were purposefully selected to ensure diverse perspectives. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the transcribed interview data, with NVivo software assisting in the organization and coding of themes and subthemes. The analysis revealed three primary themes in the counseling strategies for supporting the emotional well-being of gifted adolescents: Building Trusting Relationships, Developing Emotional Regulation Skills, and Promoting Social Connections. Key strategies within these themes included establishing rapport, maintaining confidentiality, personalizing approaches, teaching coping strategies, stress management techniques, encouraging self-expression, facilitating peer interaction, and involving families. These strategies align with existing literature, highlighting the importance of empathetic, individualized, and holistic approaches in counseling gifted adolescents. The study underscores the critical role of counselors in addressing the emotional and social challenges faced by gifted adolescents. Effective strategies involve building strong, trusting relationships, developing emotional regulation skills, and promoting social connections. These findings suggest that a comprehensive approach, which includes personalized support and proactive engagement, is essential for fostering the emotional well-being of gifted adolescents. Future research should further explore the perspectives of gifted adolescents and the long-term impacts of these counseling strategies.
۱۹۷۳.

Cognitive Failures and Sense of Coherence as Predictors of Academic Resilience in Children with Speech Impairments

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۲ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۲ 19-26

کلیدواژه‌ها: academic resilience cognitive failures sense of coherence speech impairments children cross-sectional study Psychological factors educational interventions

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۲
This study aims to investigate the relationship between cognitive failures, sense of coherence, and academic resilience in children with speech impairments. The objective is to determine how cognitive and psychological factors predict resilience in this population. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 376 children with speech impairments, aged 8 to 12 years. Participants were recruited from special education centers and mainstream schools. Academic resilience, cognitive failures, and sense of coherence were measured using the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30), Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), and Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29), respectively. Pearson correlation analysis examined the relationships between variables, and linear regression analysis determined the predictive value of cognitive failures and sense of coherence on academic resilience. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27. Descriptive statistics indicated moderate levels of academic resilience (M = 78.45, SD = 11.32) among participants. Cognitive failures (M = 43.29, SD = 9.87) negatively correlated with academic resilience (r = -0.56, p < .001), while sense of coherence (M = 65.14, SD = 10.45) positively correlated (r = 0.63, p < .001). The regression model was significant (F(2, 373) = 173.27, p < .001), explaining 48% of the variance in academic resilience (R² = 0.48). Cognitive failures (B = -0.45, p < .001) and sense of coherence (B = 0.59, p < .001) were significant predictors of academic resilience. The findings underscore the significant roles of cognitive failures and sense of coherence in predicting academic resilience in children with speech impairments. Interventions targeting cognitive improvement and psychological support can enhance resilience, thereby promoting better academic outcomes. Future research should explore longitudinal trajectories and the effectiveness of specific interventions to further support these children.
۱۹۷۴.

Differentiated Instruction Strategies for Students with Learning Disabilities

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۱ 13-21

کلیدواژه‌ها: Differentiated Instruction learning disabilities Inclusive Education student engagement academic achievement professional development instructional strategies Educational Challenges support mechanisms

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تعداد بازدید : ۲۳ تعداد دانلود : ۱۴
The objective of this study was to explore and identify effective differentiated instruction (DI) strategies for students with learning disabilities in mainstream educational settings. This qualitative research involved semi-structured interviews with 21 participants, including general education teachers, special education teachers, and educational administrators from an urban school district. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, ensuring a diverse representation of educators with extensive experience in teaching students with learning disabilities. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns and themes related to DI strategies, perceived effectiveness, implementation challenges, and support mechanisms. The study identified several key DI strategies, including differentiated content, process, product, and environment, along with the integration of technology. These strategies were reported to enhance student engagement, academic achievement, and social-emotional development. However, significant challenges such as time constraints, limited resources, and the need for professional development were highlighted. Support mechanisms, including professional development opportunities, collaborative practices, administrative backing, community resources, parental engagement, and technological support, were identified as crucial for successful DI implementation. Differentiated instruction is an effective approach to addressing the diverse needs of students with learning disabilities, promoting inclusivity and improving educational outcomes. Despite its benefits, the successful implementation of DI requires addressing substantial challenges through targeted support mechanisms. Future research should focus on expanding the sample size, exploring long-term impacts, and investigating the role of technology in DI. Practical recommendations include enhancing professional development, fostering collaboration, securing administrative support, engaging community resources, and increasing parental involvement.
۱۹۷۵.

Inclusive Sports Programs: Experiences and Benefits for Students with Disabilities

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۴ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۴ 12-20

کلیدواژه‌ها: Inclusive sports disabilities physical benefits Social integration Emotional well-being educational development

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تعداد بازدید : ۲۲ تعداد دانلود : ۱۴
This study aims to explore the experiences and benefits of inclusive sports programs for students with disabilities, focusing on their physical, social, emotional, and educational development. The objective is to understand how these programs impact participants and identify key themes that illustrate their benefits and challenges. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather data from a diverse group of participants. The sample included 29 individuals: 15 students with disabilities, 6 teachers and coaches, and 8 parents of students with disabilities. Interviews were conducted in person or via video conferencing, recorded, and transcribed for thematic analysis. The data were coded and analyzed to identify recurring themes and patterns, with theoretical saturation guiding the final sample size. The analysis revealed four main themes: physical benefits, social benefits, emotional and psychological benefits, and educational and developmental benefits. Participants reported significant improvements in physical fitness, skill development, and health. Social benefits included enhanced social integration, communication skills, and a sense of belonging. Emotional and psychological benefits encompassed increased emotional well-being, psychological resilience, and reduced anxiety. Educational benefits included better academic performance, life skills, and career skills development. These findings align with previous studies highlighting the multifaceted benefits of inclusive sports programs. Inclusive sports programs significantly enhance the physical, social, emotional, and educational well-being of students with disabilities. The study underscores the importance of designing inclusive programs that accommodate diverse needs, providing adequate training for educators and coaches, and fostering a supportive environment. Future research should aim to include larger and more diverse samples, incorporate quantitative measures, and explore the long-term impacts of these programs to further refine and maximize their benefits.
۱۹۷۶.

بررسی اثربخشی آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس بر شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی و تکانشگری دانش آموزان با اختلال رفتاری(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: تعلیم و تربیت استثنایی سال ۲۵ فروردین و اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۴ شماره ۱ (پیاپی ۱۸۵) ۴۸-۳۷

کلیدواژه‌ها: اختلال رفتاری ایمن سازی در برابر استرس تکانشگری دانش آموزان پسر شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی

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تعداد بازدید : ۲۲ تعداد دانلود : ۲۷
زمینه و هدف: هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثربخشی آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس بر شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی و تکانشگری دانش آموزان با اختلال رفتاری بود. روش: روش پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش عبارت بود از تمامی دانش آموزان پسر ۱۵ - ۱۳ دوره متوسطه اول با اختلال رفتاری شهر بیرجند در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۲ - ۱۴۰۱ . از میان جامعه آماری تعداد ۲۸ دانش آموز با اختلال رفتاری به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب، و همگی به شیوه تصادفی در قالب 2 گروه آزمایشی ) ۱۴ نفر ( و گواه ) ۱۴ نفر ( گمارش شدند. گروه آزمایشی به مدت ۸ جلسه ی ۱ ساعته تحت آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس قرار گرفت. به منظور جمع آوری داده های پژوهش، از پرسشنامه تکانشگری بارات، پرسشنامه شایستگی هیجانی-اجتماعی دانش آموزان ژو و ای ) ۲۰۱۲ ( و اختلالات رفتاری راتر )مقیاس معلم( استفاده شد. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره و چندمتغیره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج تجزیه وتحلیل یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس در بهبود شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی وکاهش تکانشگری دانش آموزان با اختلال رفتاری مؤثر است ) ۰۱ / .)p>۰ نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش می توان گفت: از جمله رویکرد آموزشی مفید در جهت بهبود شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی و کاهش تکانشگری دانش آموزان با اختلال رفتاری، آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس است.
۱۹۷۷.

Enhancing Social and Emotional Well-Being Through Drama Therapy: Evidence from Adolescents with Physical Disabilities

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۴ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۴ 39-47

کلیدواژه‌ها: Drama Therapy friendship quality Emotion regulation adolescents Physical Disabilities Psychosocial Intervention

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تعداد بازدید : ۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۷
The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of drama therapy on friendship quality and emotion regulation in adolescents with physical disabilities. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 adolescents aged 13-18 years, randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving drama therapy (n=20) or a control group (n=20). The intervention comprised ten 60-minute sessions over three months. Measures used included the Friendship Quality Scale (FQS) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), assessed at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and three-month follow-up. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, with analyses performed in SPSS version 27. Significant improvements were observed in the intervention group compared to the control group. For friendship quality, the intervention group’s scores increased from a mean (M) of 55.12 (SD = 5.47) at pre-intervention to 68.25 (SD = 6.23) post-intervention and slightly decreased to 66.84 (SD = 6.01) at follow-up. Emotion regulation scores in the intervention group increased from 36.45 (SD = 4.12) at pre-intervention to 45.78 (SD = 4.96) post-intervention and slightly decreased to 44.67 (SD = 4.81) at follow-up. ANOVA results showed significant main effects for group and time (p < .001), with significant interactions between time and group for both variables (p < .001). Bonferroni post-hoc tests confirmed significant pre- to post-intervention and pre- to follow-up improvements in the intervention group (p < .001). Drama therapy significantly enhances friendship quality and emotion regulation in adolescents with physical disabilities, with effects sustained at a three-month follow-up. These findings support the incorporation of drama therapy in therapeutic programs for this population to address their unique psychosocial challenges.
۱۹۷۸.

Social Development in Gifted Children: Challenges and Opportunities

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۳ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۳ 1-3

کلیدواژه‌ها: Social Development Gifted Children Challenges Opportunities

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۰ تعداد دانلود : ۱۱
Gifted children, recognized for their exceptional intellectual abilities and advanced cognitive skills, often face unique challenges and opportunities in their social development. This letter aims to shed light on these complexities, exploring the factors that influence the social skills of gifted children and suggesting strategies for supporting their social growth. Continued research is vital to understand better the social development of gifted children and the effectiveness of various interventions. Studies focusing on diverse populations and contexts can provide insights into how different factors influence social outcomes. By building a robust evidence base, educators, parents, and policymakers can develop more effective strategies to support the social development of gifted children. The social development of gifted children is a multifaceted issue that requires a nuanced understanding of their unique challenges and opportunities. While gifted children may face difficulties in peer acceptance and social-emotional adjustment, they also possess advanced social skills and problem-solving abilities that can be harnessed to promote positive social interactions. Educators and parents play a crucial role in providing the support and interventions needed to nurture these skills. By adopting an equity-focused approach and implementing innovative strategies, we can ensure that gifted children thrive both socially and academically.
۱۹۷۹.

Exploring the Psychological Impact of Virtual Learning on Students with Special Educational Needs(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۳ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۵) : Serial Number ۹ 1-9

کلیدواژه‌ها: Virtual Learning special educational needs psychological impact Online education emotional challenges cognitive difficulties Social Adaptation

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۲ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶
This study aims to explore the psychological impact of virtual learning on students with special educational needs (SEN). This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with 24 students with SEN recruited through online platforms. Theoretical saturation was reached, and data were analyzed using NVivo software following a thematic analysis approach. The interviews explored students’ experiences with virtual learning, including emotional responses, cognitive struggles, and social adaptation. Themes were identified through an iterative coding process, ensuring reliability and depth in capturing the psychological effects of digital education on this population. The results indicate that virtual learning has led to heightened emotional distress, including anxiety, stress, and reduced motivation, largely due to isolation and the absence of structured classroom environments. Participants reported significant cognitive challenges, such as attention difficulties, cognitive overload from digital tools, and struggles with learning retention. Socially, students experienced decreased peer interaction, communication barriers, and difficulty adapting to digital learning norms. However, some students developed coping mechanisms such as parental support and self-regulation strategies. The findings align with previous research highlighting the adverse effects of digital learning on students with disabilities, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. The psychological impact of virtual learning on students with SEN is profound, affecting their emotional well-being, cognitive engagement, and social adaptation. While some students benefit from digital learning’s flexibility, most require additional support to mitigate stress, cognitive overload, and social isolation. Educators and policymakers must prioritize inclusive digital education strategies, enhance accessibility, and provide structured support systems to improve learning experiences for students with SEN.
۱۹۸۰.

Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy: Improving Empathy and Conflict Resolution in Parents of Children with Autism(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۵ 37-44

کلیدواژه‌ها: Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy Empathy Conflict Resolution Autism Spectrum Disorder parental skills

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۱ تعداد دانلود : ۱۵
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy (IRT) in enhancing empathy and conflict resolution skills among parents of autistic children. This randomized controlled trial included 30 parents of autistic children, divided into an intervention group (n = 15) receiving IRT and a control group (n = 15) receiving no intervention. Participants were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and four months post-intervention using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) and Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory (CRSI). Data analysis involved repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, conducted using SPSS-27. The intervention group showed significant improvements in empathy and conflict resolution scores. Empathy scores increased from 54.78 (SD = 5.32) at baseline to 67.32 (SD = 5.67) post-intervention and were maintained at 65.91 (SD = 5.42) at follow-up. Conflict resolution scores rose from 62.14 (SD = 6.23) to 74.89 (SD = 5.47) post-intervention, with scores at follow-up being 73.28 (SD = 5.63). ANOVA results indicated significant main effects for Time (empathy: F(2, 56) = 45.67, p < 0.001, η² = 0.62; conflict resolution: F(2, 56) = 49.18, p < 0.001, η² = 0.64), Group (empathy: F(1, 28) = 32.78, p < 0.001, η² = 0.54; conflict resolution: F(1, 28) = 35.91, p < 0.001, η² = 0.57), and Time × Group interactions (empathy: F(2, 56) = 41.23, p < 0.001, η² = 0.59; conflict resolution: F(2, 56) = 43.89, p < 0.001, η² = 0.60). Bonferroni post-hoc tests confirmed significant improvements from baseline to post-intervention and baseline to follow-up. IRT significantly enhances empathy and conflict resolution skills in parents of autistic children, with improvements maintained over a four-month period. These findings highlight the potential of IRT as an effective intervention to support parents in managing the challenges of raising children with autism.

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