درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

زبان شناسی

حوزه‌های تخصصی
ادبیات اقتصاد تاریخ تربیت بدنی جغرافیا حقوق روانشناسی زبان شناسی علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی علوم اجتماعی علوم اسلامی علوم انسانی علوم تربیتی علوم سیاسی فلسفه و منطق مدیریت مطالعات زنان هنر و معماری
زبان شناسی چیست؟ زبان شناسی کاربردی زبان شناسی نظری سیر تحول زبان شناسی (تاریخچه) علوم مرتبط میان رشته ای ها نقد و بررسی کتاب
ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین
فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱۲۱ تا ۱۴۰ مورد از کل ۱۰٬۳۰۳ مورد.
۱۲۱.

A Systematic Review of Technology-Mediated Feedback Research: Insights and Future Directions(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: English Language Teaching and Learning. No. ۳۴, Fall & Winter ۲۰۲۴ 37 - 54

کلیدواژه‌ها: EFL ESL instruction Second Language Teaching EFL class

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۷۰ تعداد دانلود : ۴۵
This study builds on previous reviews of technology-mediated feedback up to 2020 to provide an updated account of research conducted from 2020 onwards. It offers an overview of contextual trends, feedback focus, and the types of technology and software used. The analysis focuses on peer-reviewed studies examining technology-mediated corrective feedback on writing in EFL or ESL contexts, using quantitative or mixed methods approaches. Data were coded using an Excel sheet, and frequencies were reported as percentages. The major findings indicate that technology-mediated feedback is more prevalent in higher education, emphasizing the importance of leveraging technology for enhancing feedback practices. Additionally, half of the publications employed a mixed-methods approach, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the topic. However, some studies lacked methodological transparency; therefore, the study highlights the need for stricter reporting guidelines. Furthermore, the findings reveal that teachers and computers are the primary sources of feedback in technology-mediated settings, aligning with their significant roles in traditional and online learning environments. According to the findings, educators are encouraged to adopt technology-mediated feedback in higher education and engage in training and professional development in this area. Moreover, researchers are recommended to continue conducting mixed-methods studies by following more rigorous transparency guidelines.
۱۲۲.

The Role of Construct Validity in Designing English Language Assessment Tasks(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: English Language Teaching and Learning. No. ۳۴, Fall & Winter ۲۰۲۴ 55 - 78

کلیدواژه‌ها: Assessment design Construct validity English Language Assessment (ELA) Language assessment experts Validity in assessment

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹۳ تعداد دانلود : ۳۰
The field of language assessment, commemorating its 40th anniversary since the launch of language testing, has evolved significantly over the years. This study aimed to investigate the key findings and insights from exploring the role of construct validity in shaping the design of English Language Assessment (ELA) tasks. Additionally, it delved into the challenges encountered in construct validity research studies and the strategies suggested by experts to enhance it. The research team utilized a mixed-method research design for the current study. A total sample size of 37 participants was deployed. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize survey responses using quantitative analysis software (e.g., SPSS). Qualitative data was coded and organized using qualitative analysis software (e.g., NVIVO). Based on the research findings, experts in the current study have proposed strategies, and recommendations for enhancing construct validity. These strategies encompassed the incorporation of contextual factors into assessment design, the promotion of continuous validation research, the diversification of task types, and the active involvement of test-takers in the assessment development process. The findings of this study may render implications for EFL teachers, teacher trainers, and assessment administrators.
۱۲۳.

A Cross-Cultural Scrutiny of Rhetorical, Pragmatic, and Semantic Strategies in Political Discourse: Comparative Manipulation Strategies in English and Arabic Contexts(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)

نویسنده:
منبع: international Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, Volume ۱۲, Issue ۴۸, Spring ۲۰۲۴ 117-129

کلیدواژه‌ها: Pragmatic strategies Rhetorical devices Semantic Analysis political discourse manipulation comparative analysis

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹۵ تعداد دانلود : ۵۷
This study provides a comparative analysis of the rhetorical, pragmatic, and semantic strategies used by English-speaking and Arabic-speaking politicians to manipulate their audiences. By examining political speeches from both linguistic contexts, the research reveals distinct cultural patterns in manipulation. English-speaking politicians often employ direct, fact-based appeals (logos), while Arabic-speaking politicians rely more on emotional and collective identity appeals (pathos). These strategies reflect the cultural and linguistic norms of each group. Additionally, the study highlights the evolving impact of digital media on political communication, showing how manipulative strategies have adapted to new technological platforms. The findings have important implications for political communication strategists, media professionals, and educators. They underscore the need for culturally nuanced communication strategies in cross-cultural political discourse, offer insights for enhancing public media literacy to combat manipulation, and provide a framework for further research into the role of digital platforms in shaping political rhetoric. Additionally, the study highlights the evolving impact of digital media on political communication, showing how manipulative strategies have adapted to new technological platforms. The findings have important implications for political communication strategists, media professionals, and educators. They underscore the need for culturally nuanced communication strategies in cross-cultural political discourse, offer insights for enhancing public media literacy to combat manipulation, and provide a framework for further research into the role of digital platforms in shaping political rhetoric.
۱۲۴.

Cohesive Devices Across Disciplines: A Contrastive Study of Academic Writing Practices by Native English and Arab Writers in Education and Medicine(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)

نویسنده:
منبع: international Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, Volume ۱۲, Issue ۴۹, Summer ۲۰۲۴ 217 - 230

کلیدواژه‌ها: discipline-specific cohesion corpus analysis Arab writers native English writers academic writing Education Medicine

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۰۶ تعداد دانلود : ۶۶
The present research studied the disciplinary use of cohesive devices across academic writing, comparing Native English Writers (NEW) with Arab Writers of English (AEW). It centers around the research articles in the fields of Medicine and Education. The researchers adopted corpus-based analysis, presented by Halliday and Hasan's framework, 1976, in the exploration of cohesive device types—grammar and lexical ones—while considering frequencies along with discourse contexts. The results indicated significant disciplinary differences in cohesive strategies use among the NEW, i.e. additive conjunctions, which appear in the educational writing and facilitate argument development and logical flow between ideas (e.g., and, further); the collocations in medical writing reflect the exactitude of the subject and clarity to be expected in any sort of scientific discourse, no less with causal conjunctions. AEW also exhibited discipline-specific patterns, but their cohesive strategies are colored by the Arabic rhetorical traditions. AEW in education relied heavily on repetition to achieve thematic unity, which sometimes results in redundancy by the norms of English academic writing. AEW in medicine make more use of additive and causal conjunctions to achieve logical relations, although overuse sometimes led to long, unwieldy sentences. These findings have significant pedagogical implications for EAP instruction. They call for training in cohesive strategies specific to disciplines, especially for learners from an Arab background, as this helps learners adjust their writing practices in ways that will meet expectations in the English academic conventions while managing cultural influences.
۱۲۵.

In Pursuit of Meaning in Persian and English Novels: An Existential Approach to The Scorched Earth and The Neighbor Versus A Farewell to Arms and The Sun Also Rises(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)

نویسنده:
منبع: international Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, Volume ۱۲, Issue ۵۰, Autumn ۲۰۲۴ 23 - 35

کلیدواژه‌ها: Existentialism Identity responsibility War Authenticity

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹۳ تعداد دانلود : ۶۹
This comparative study examines the works of two prominent novelists, Ernest Hemingway and Ahmad Mahmoud, through the lens of Existentialism. Both authors are renowned for their unique styles and themes that probe the human condition and the quest for meaning in life. This research compares their works, including Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms and The Sun Also Rises and Mahmoud’s The Neighbors and The Scorched Earth to differentiate the similarities and differences in their approaches to Existentialism. Based on an existential perspective, the study aims to examine how characters in the novels of Hemingway and Mahmoud grapple with existential crises, confront the absurdity of life, navigate concepts of freedom and authenticity, and cope with existential anxiety. Results show that while Hemingway's characters often exhibit a stoic acceptance of the absurdity of life and adopt a sense of freedom in their choices, Mahmoud's characters tend to struggle more intensely with existential anxiety and undergo profound existential crises as they confront the complexities of their existence. Moreover, Hemingway's characters typically fail to stick to their true selves and what they believe in, while Mahmoud's characters might struggle more with being true to themselves and finding their own identity
۱۲۶.

Relationship between L1 Reading Comprehension, L1 Spelling, and Second Language Improvement in Iranian EFL Learners(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)

نویسنده:
منبع: international Journal of Foreign Language Teaching & Research, Volume ۱۲, Issue ۵۰, Autumn ۲۰۲۴ 111 - 123

کلیدواژه‌ها: L1 Reading Spelling Literacy English Language Acquisition

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹۰ تعداد دانلود : ۵۶
This study aims to investigate the role of first language literacy and reading habits in L2 development. the researcher invited a group of 97 pre-intermediate and intermediate learners from various schools to participate in this study. They were asked to take part in two L1 tests (L1 reading comprehension and L1 spelling) as well as an L2 achievement test. Correlation was used to find the possible relation between L1 literacy and L2 development and in order to find out which of the two subcomponents of L1 literacy can better predict L2 development, regression was used. The findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between L1 literacy and L2 development. Both reading comprehension and spelling knowledge of L1 can lead to L2 development; the statistics revealed that both can preferably lead to L2 development and L2 literacy. But in this study, reading comprehension has the strongest impact on L2 development.
۱۲۷.

The Effect of Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI) on Intermediate EFL Learners’ L2 Autonomous Motivation, Self-efficacy, and Perceived Locus of Causality(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies,Vol ۱۶, No. ۱, ۲۰۲۴ 117 - 134

کلیدواژه‌ها: Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction Autonomous Motivation Perceived Locus of Causality EFL Learners Self-Efficacy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴۳ تعداد دانلود : ۲۰۲
The study examines the effects of the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI) on intermediate English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ L2 autonomous motivation, self-efficacy, and perceived locus of causality. Given the evolving paradigms of language teaching, SDLMI values ​​autonomy, competence and connectedness in teaching instruction and offers a distinctive approach. Drawing on contemporary motivational theories, the study examines how SDLMI impacts these key dimensions in intermediate EFL learners compared to a traditional instructional approach. Participants from four EFL classrooms completed SDLMI in the experimental group and conventional instruction in the control group. Instruments included the Preliminary English Test, motivational questionnaires, and SDLMI-based assessments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests. Descriptive statistics for both groups (mean and SD) were calculated. Independent samples t-tests were conducted to compare the means between the experimental group and the control group and to examine possible significant differences in the effect of SDLMI on autonomous motivation, self-efficacy, and perceived locus of causality. The study contributes to instructional practices, advocating for autonomy-supportive strategies in fostering holistic language. 
۱۲۸.

Global Citizenship Education (GCE): A Study on the Philosophical Foundations and Educational Norms of the Iranian National and Educational Documents with respect to the Promotion of the GCE Goals in Formal English Language Education(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: English Language Teaching and Learning. No. ۳۳, Spring & summer ۲۰۲۴ 23 - 45

کلیدواژه‌ها: Curriculum Globalization global citizenship education Language Planning Language Policy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷۷ تعداد دانلود : ۱۸۷
As a controversial subject, globalization has affected various aspects of our lives. Today, the intertwined world is run through complicated relationships and the education of competent human capitals has gained more significance than before. Recently, there has been a movement, known as Global Citizenship Education (GCE), toward a pervasive orientation to education in which issues such as Quality Education are the critical goals. The main aim of this study was to explore the extent to which The Iranian National Curriculum, The Doctrine of General Formal Education System and The Fundamental Reform Document of Education promote the GCE goals in formal English language education. Using a multi-concept model based on the GCE goals, the documents were the subject of scrutiny through document analysis. A survey questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were also utilized. Among 198 participants, 12 individuals accepted to be interviewed. The results of the document analysis and the questionnaire approved the documents’ theoretical promotion of the GCE goals. However, they were criticized for being idealistic and incoherent in the interviews and literature review. Also, their appropriate implementation, practical efficiency and convincing educational achievement were disapproved. The study emphasizes global-oriented approaches in the country’s formal education. 
۱۲۹.

A Comparative Study of the Teaching Challenges Faced by Newly-hired and Experienced Teachers Teaching at Different Age Levels(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: English Language Teaching and Learning. No. ۳۳, Spring & summer ۲۰۲۴ 74 - 96

کلیدواژه‌ها: Age levels Classroom observation ILI institute Teaching challenges teaching experience

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۲۴
Iran Language Institute (ILI) plays a crucial role in teaching English in Iran and offers a comprehensive Teacher Training Course (TTC) for the teachers before their being employed. Still, these teachers encounter difficulties in different areas, but there are few studies investigating the teaching challenges of EFL teachers teaching at ILI. Thus, this study investigated the teaching challenges of newly-hired and experienced teachers, teaching at different age levels. The data were gathered data through 100 classroom observation forms belonging to 18 kids’ teachers, 47 young-adults’ teachers, and 35 adults’ teachers (69 experienced and 31 newly-hired). We also interviewed with 5 kids’ teachers, 5 young-adults’ teachers, and 6 adults’ teachers. It was revealed that young-adults’ teachers faced fewer challenges than kids’ and adults’ teachers. Besides, experienced teachers encountered fewer problems than newly-hired teachers. The results of the observation forms were different from the interviews. However, time management was the only problem which was mentioned in the interviews, observation forms, and different age levels. According to the teachers, the reason behind these challenges was the intensive syllabus, old books and videos, and teachers’ having to follow a series of fixed teaching steps.
۱۳۰.

کاربردی شدگی و دستوری شدگی گفتمان نمای «یعنی» در زبان فارسی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: مطالعات زبان و گویش های غرب ایران سال ۱۲ تابستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۴۵ 39 - 58

کلیدواژه‌ها: کاربردی شدگی دستوری شدگی دستور معترضه گفنمان نمای «یعنی» معنای متنی معنای ذهنی معنای بیناذهنی

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۴۳
پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه ای درزمانی و داده بنیاد است که با هدفِ بررسی انواع معانی کاربردشناختیِ گفتمان نمای «یعنی» در سطح دستور معترضه (موقعیت گفتمان) و سیرِ تحول این معانی در گذر زمان (از سده چهارم تا چهاردهم ه. ق.) انجام شده است. مبنای انجام این پژوهش، دیدگاه تراگوت و داشر (2002) درباره طیفِ ذهنی شدگیِ «معنای غیرذهنی> ذهنی> بیناذهنی» است. برای گردآوری داده ها، پس از انتخاب دو اثر ادبی از هریک از سده های نام برده، همه موارد وقوعِ «یعنی» از این متون به صورت دستی استخراج شد تا داده های به دست آمده، در چارچوب موردنظر تحلیل و بررسی شود. داده های پژوهش نشان می دهد که گفتمان نمای «یعنی» در سطح دستور معترضه، معانی کاربردشناختیِ جدیدی همچون معانی متنی، ذهنی و بیناذهنی کسب می کند و از معنای گزاره ایِ خود فاصله می گیرد. این موضوع دال بر این است که این گفتمان نما پس از کاربردی شدگی و انتقال به سطح دستور معترضه، از رهگذر دستوری شدن، معانی جدیدی می یابد و هرچه بیشتر از معنای گزاره ایِ اولیه خود فاصله می گیرد و دستوری و دستوری تر می شود. به علاوه، کسب معانی جدید ترتیب خاصی دارد؛ به این صورت که ابتدا معانی متنی سپس معانی ذهنی و درنهایت، معانی بیناذهنی پدید می آیند.
۱۳۱.

Unveiling Indonesian EFL Teacher’s Perceptions and Challenges of Technology-based Assessment as and for Learning

نویسنده:
منبع: International Journal of Language Testing, Volume ۱۴, , Issue ۱, March ۲۰۲۴ 82 - 98

کلیدواژه‌ها: assessment for learning assessment as learning Challenge Perception Technology

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷۸ تعداد دانلود : ۱۹۸
The significance of assessment as a learning component has led to the development of a sound assessment system that supports the teaching and learning objectives. Achievement of learning assessment should prioritize assessment as learning (AaL) and assessment for learning (AfL) rather than the assessment of learning (AoL). The appropriate AaL and AfL have influenced the process of AoL. Almost all teachers in Indonesia have faced the challenge of implementing Aal and AfL. This study used a qualitative study to report English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers' perceptions and challenges regarding technology-based AfL and AaL. The design of the study was content analysis using the coding procedure and the grounded theory framework as the analytical foundation. Data gathered involved conducting structured interviews with 60 EFL teachers from three central provinces within Indonesia. The findings revealed that EFL teachers in Indonesia had different perspectives about technology-based AfL and AaL as flourishing assessment approaches. Most of the EFL teachers' perceptions said that due to a lack of time, large classes, and lack of knowledge and training on technology-based AfL and AaL principles and practices in EFL contexts, implementation of technology-based AfL and AaL was viewed as challenging. The study has implications for EFL teachers and trainers in developing an instructional model of technology-based AfL and AaL.
۱۳۲.

متن کاوی ترجمه محور: بررسی مقایسه ایِ نظام گذرایی در گفتمان وب گاه پارک های علم وفناوریِ فارسی زبان و انگلیسی زبان(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: زبان و زبان شناسی دوره ۲۰ بهار و تابستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۳۹ 223-258

کلیدواژه‌ها: دستور نقش گرای نظام بنیاد پارک علم وفناوری فرانقش تجربی نظام گذرایی متن کاویِ ترجمه محور

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۳ تعداد دانلود : ۱۹
طبق آموزه های دستور نقش گرای نظام بنیاد، هر متن متناسب با بافت موقعیتی و فرهنگیِ آن شکل می گیرد و برساخته می شود. بر این اساس، مسئله این پژوهش این بود که تفاوت های زبانی گفتمانِ وب گاه پارک های علم وفناوریِ فارسی زبان و انگلیسی زبان که در ترجمه می بایست مد نظر قرار گیرند کدامند. به این منظور، متن بخش «درباره ما» از وب گاه 6 پارک علم وفناوری انگلیسی زبان بریتانیایی و امریکایی و 6 پارک فارسی زبان ایرانی استخراج و ویژگی های گفتمانیِ آن ها در چارچوب نظام گذرایی در دستور نقش گرایِ نظام بنیاد به صورت مقایسه ای و توصیفی-تحلیلی بررسی شدند. یافته ها نشان دادند که هر چند در هر دو دسته متن از فرایندهای مادی بیش از سایر فرایندها استفاده شده، اما به سبب تفاوت بافت های فرهنگی، در متن های فارسی بندهای مجهول بیش تر به کار رفته اند، پارک در این متن ها کم تر نقش کنش گر دارد، و کاربرد حاشیه ها در این متون متفاوت است. سرانجام، پیش نهاد شد که در ترجمه متن وب گاه های ایرانی به انگلیسی متنی تولید شود که به هنجارهای بین المللیِ این ژانر نزدیک تر باشد.
۱۳۳.

Factors Affecting Foreign Language Teachers’ Willingness to Communicate in Second Language(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: جستارهای زبانی دوره ۱۵ فروردین و اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۱ (پیاپی ۷۹) 199 - 235

کلیدواژه‌ها: willingness to communicate in second language Foreign language Teachers Educational Psychology Factor Analysis L2 WTC questionnaire

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۸۳
While different models and questionnaires have been devised and used to measure learners’ willingness to communicate in a second language (L2 WTC), to date, few scales, if any, can be found to measure foreign language teachers’ L2 WTC (FLT WTC). Therefore, the current project was designed to address this gap in the literature through an empirical investigation of the factors affecting FLT WTC. Consistent with an inclusive review of the literature and expert panel consultations, a model of contributing factors to FLT WTC was hypothesized, a representative questionnaire was devised and went through Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. A large scale of 1044 foreign language teachers participated in different stages of the study. The statistical indices of the study confirmed that the model was fit and the questionnaire established appropriate levels of reliability, and face, content, construct, convergent, and discriminant validity. It was found that teacher perceptions, student traits, classroom atmosphere, classroom settings, and discussion topics play significant roles in FLT WTC. The study can draw the teachers’ / institutes’ attention to the factors affecting FLT WTC, and the validated questionnaire can be used as an instrument to measure FLT WTC in future studies.  
۱۳۴.

On the Relationship between Sensory Learning Styles and Reading Subskill Profiles: An Application of Fusion Model(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: جستارهای زبانی دوره ۱۵ مرداد و شهریور ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۳ (پیاپی ۸۱) 245 - 274

کلیدواژه‌ها: Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment Fusion model Learning Styles reading skills

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۴۴ تعداد دانلود : ۹۵
The role of learning styles in academic performance has long been the question of many educationalists. Sensory learning styles, which categorize learners into three groups of visual, auditory, and tactile students, have been said to be likely to play parts in academic performance. The purpose of the present study is twofold. Initially, this study aimed to see what weaknesses Iranian university students have in reading comprehension task. The next step was to seek if possessing different sensory learning styles can lead to a significant difference regarding reading comprehension performance. In this study, Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment was applied to provide us with comprehensive mastery reading subskill profiles of everyone. To do so, a reading comprehension test along with a learning style questionnaire were given to 301 Iranian university students, the responses were all divided into either correct or incorrect responses, and according to examinees’ questionnaire, they were categorized into three groups of visual, auditory, and tactile learners. According to the present study, Iranian university students were found to have difficulty dealing with implicitly stated information, understanding difficult vocabulary, and summarizing the textual information. Regarding the second question of this study, visual learners performed significantly better than their auditory counterparts in four skills of Basic Linguistic Knowledge, Implicitly Stated Information, Understanding Difficult Vocabulary, and Understanding Complex Text. However, no significant difference was found between auditory and tactile participants. This result reinforces the prominent role of learning styles in academic and educational settings, to develop efficient instructions and curriculums that best meet learners’ needs.
۱۳۵.

چالش های ترجمه ادبی از زبان روسی به زبان فارسی: بر مبنای ترجمه نمایشنامه «الکساندر پوشکین» میخاییل بولگاکف(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: جستارهای زبانی دوره ۱۵ بهمن و اسفند ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۶ (پیاپی ۸۴) 105 - 135

کلیدواژه‌ها: واقعیت ها کاربردشناسی معادل یابی در ترجمه زبان روسی زبان فارسی

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۱۲ تعداد دانلود : ۸۳
ترجمه یک گفتمان بین فرهنگی، بین دو زبان مبدأ و مقصد است. یکی از دشوارترین انواع ترجمه، ترجمه متون ادبی است. اگر اثر ادبی یک نمایشنامه باشد ترجمه آن با چالش های بیشتری روبه روست. در این پژوهش سعی بر آن داریم تا با تحلیل چالش های موجود در ترجمه نمایشنامه «الکساندر پوشکین» که توسط میخاییل بولگاکف نویسنده مشهور دهه اول قرن بیستم روسیه نوشته شده، راهکارهایی را در زمینه ترجمه نمایشنامه های کلاسیک روسی ارائه دهیم. به عبارت دیگر هدف از این پژوهش بررسی و تحلیل چالش های زبانی پیش روی مترجم هنگام ترجمه نمایشنامه های کلاسیک روسی است. مهم ترین چالش های پیش روی مترجم در فرایند ترجمه ادبی کدامند؟ مترجم در برخورد با واقعیت های خاص زبان مبدأ باید از چه شیوه هایی استفاده کند؟ در این پژوهش از روش تحقیق کتابخانه ای و نمونه کاوی توصیفی تحلیلی استفاده شده است.  نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که مترجم نمایشنامه نیاز به شناخت واقعیت های زبان مبدأ دارد تا بتواند معادل یابی دقیقی برای آن ها انجام دهد. مترجم باید درک مطلوبی از موقعیت های گفتاری موجود در اثر داشته باشد و تلاش کند، تأثیر مشابه متن مبدأ را بر روی خواننده متن مقصد ایجاد کند. علاوه بر آن مترجم باید توانایی تحلیل گفتمان های موجود در نمایشنامه و هدف هر یک از شخصیت ها از بیان آن ها را داشته باشد تا در ترجمه کارکردهای منظوری ساختارهای نحوی موفق باشد. نتایج این تحقیق می تواند در ترجمه دقیق آثار ادبی کلاسیک به ویژه ترجمه نمایشنامه های کلاسیک از زبان روسی به زبان فارسی مؤثر باشد.  
۱۳۶.

A Synthetic Investigation of Listening Skill and Learning Styles Status in Light of Exercise-based vs. Task-based Interventions

نویسنده:
منبع: Research in English Education Volume ۹, Issue ۲ (۲۰۲۴) 1 - 19

کلیدواژه‌ها: task-based instruction exercise Listening Skill learning style

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹۱ تعداد دانلود : ۸۶
Language learning platforms or channels have always been a challenge and source of inspiration for the respective SLA researchers. The two widely used channels are learning exercises and tasks, which have received much research but which is more effective in developing language skills (listening here), is still controversial. Additionally, learners' features, including their learning styles, might be either an effective or an affected factor in applying either channel. To shed light on both problems, this experimental research employing 55 conveniently sampled Iranian intermediate EFL learners categorized into experimental and control groups was conducted. The experimental groups exposed to both pre-and post-tests received task- and exercise-based listening instructions separately for ten sessions. Their perceptual learning styles were also measured after the interventions. The respective parametric statistical analysis (i.e., independent-samples t-test) showed that both groups performed roughly equally in the post-test, and there was statistically no significant difference between intervention types. ANCOVA was run concerning each sub-style to address the status of the learning styles. Similarly, the relationship between listening ability and method type showed no statistically significant differences, regardless of whether the effectiveness of either treatment was natural. Both listening activities worked efficiently to enhance learners' listening comprehension abilities. Statistically speaking, the results confirmed the non-significantly differentiating effects of both independent variables on developing listening skills and modifying learning styles. The findings are more challenging rather than concluding, which, while bearing specific pedagogical insights, motivates further research.
۱۳۷.

Decoding the Significance of Digital Literacies among EFL Learners: A Probe into the Consequences on Technostress, Foreign Language Anxiety, Academic Enjoyment, and Language Achievement(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Applied Research on English Language, V. ۱۳, N. ۴ , ۲۰۲۴ 101 - 128

کلیدواژه‌ها: academic enjoyment Digital Literacies foreign language anxiety Language Achievement Technostress

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۱۱ تعداد دانلود : ۴۸
Feeling anxiety and technostress can have harmful effects on EFL learners' language learning. On the other hand, having high academic enjoyment (AE) can generate positive impacts on English language learning. Concerning the psychological variables' role in English language learning, this investigation inspected the effects of digital literacy (DL) on technostress, foreign language anxiety (FLA), AE, and language achievement. To meet this objective, 70 intermediate subjects were selected and divided into an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG). Next, the pre-tests of technostress, FLA, AE, and language learning achievement were administered to both groups. After that, the EG was taught the coursebook using technology. DL was also focused on it, and the students were trained to apply technology when learning new English materials. On the other hand, the same lessons were taught to the CG applying a traditional method. After teaching all classes, the mentioned scales were administered as the posttests of the study. The results of the One-way ANCOVA test indicated that the EG outdid the CG in the four posttests, implying that using DL reduced the anxiety and technostress of the EG but increased their AE. The ramifications of this investigation can inspire both EFL learners and educators to apply digital tools and technology in English learning and teaching.
۱۳۸.

بررسی، نقد و تحلیل واژگان معادل یابی شده درسنامه زیست شناسی دوره متوسطه اول و دوم(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: زبان شناسی و گویش های خراسان سال ۱۶ پاییز ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۳۶ 139 - 158

کلیدواژه‌ها: مصوبات فرهنگستان زبان واژههای معادلیابی شده آموزش یادگیری کتب درسی برنامهریزی زبان

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۷۰ تعداد دانلود : ۴۷
در پژوهش حاضر به مطالعه موردی واژه های معادل یابی شده در درسنامه زیست شناسی پرداخته شده و سنجش میزان مقبولیت واژه های تخصصی معادل یابی شده به زبان فارسی در درس زیست شناسی دوره متوسطه اول و دوم، بر اساس مصوب فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی و بر پایه معیارهای واژه سازی و واژه گزینی نقد و بررسی شده است. روش تحقیق به صورت کیفی و کمی است. در روش کیفی، پرسش نامه ای از نوع نگرش سنجی بسته به صورت جداگانه به 50 دانش آموز داده شده است و در روش کمی، داده ها با تحلیل آماری بیان شده اند تا تأثیر واژه های معادل یابی شده بر استقبال کاربران سنجیده شود. نتایج تحقیق با توجه به ساخت واژه های معادل یابی شده از نظر بهره وران تفاوت معناداری را نشان می دهد؛ یعنی دانش آموزان با همان اصطلاحات و واژگان تخصصی لاتین بهتر می توانند معنی واژگان را مفهوم سازی و درک کنند. به همین دلیل واژه ها به سه دسته (آشنا، نسبتاًآشنا و ناآشنا) تقسیم شده اند و نظر دانش آموزان در مورد کل واژه های معادل یابی شده بررسی و تحلیل گردید که نتیجه منفی بود. نظر دانش آموزان به این اشاره دارد که معادل های ارائه شده برای واژه های ناآشنا مناسب نیستند؛ اما معادل های ارائه شده برای واژه های آشنا و نسبتاًآشنا از نظر ایشان مناسب تر هستند.
۱۳۹.

Linking Particle Semantic Roles in Hawrami Deverbal Noun Phrases(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: مطالعات زبان و گویش های غرب ایران سال ۱۲ زمستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۴۷ 53 - 66

کلیدواژه‌ها: Deverbal Noun Phrases distributed morphology Semantic Functions Linking Particle Kurdish Language

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۶۰ تعداد دانلود : ۶۱
Previous studies have focused mostly on the syntactic features of the linking particle (Ezafe) in simple noun phrases with little attention paid to its semantic representations and functions specifically within the context of deverbal noun phrases. The present study aims to analyze semantic functions of the linking particle as it appears between a deverbal noun and its various modifiers, and compare them with their corresponding elements in sentences in a Distributed Morphology framework (DM) in Hawrami. This study shows this ancient linker's trace in most Kurdish dialects exhibits agentive semantic functions in addition to expressing possession and modification. Furthermore, the subject of unaccusative verbs at the sentential level is realized as the patient/possessor or as the theme/possessor of their corresponding deverbal noun phrases. However, the subject of unergative verbs assumes the agentive/possessor role in their corresponding noun phrases. Moreover, the object of transitive and ditransitive verbs is represented as a patient or theme, and also as a possessed entity before the subject is realized as the possessor in the corresponding deverbal noun phrases. Results indicate that the representation of both sentences and their corresponding deverbal noun phrases within DM framework provides stronger support for a syntactic movement account of deverbal noun phrases, their semantic functions, and properties in Hawrami.
۱۴۰.

ترتیب واژه در زبان های چرداول از منظر رده شناسی زبان/Word Order Typology in Chardawol Languages(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: علم زبان سال ۱۱ پاییز و زمستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۲۰ 47 - 82

کلیدواژه‌ها: رده شناسی زبان ترتیب واژه زبان های چرداول کردی لکی لری

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۵ تعداد دانلود : ۴۸
رده شناسی زبان مطالعه نظام مند تنوعات زبانی است و ترتیب واژه یکی از مباحث اصلی مطرح در آن به شمار می آید. پرسش اساسی پژوهش حاضر این است که گونه های زبانی منطقه چرداول در استان ایلام به کدام رده زبانی تعلق دارند و کدام ویژگی های رده شناختی بر ترتیب واژه ها و سازه های نحوی این گونه ها ناظر است. این پژوهش با مبنا قراردادن چارچوب مطرح شده در پژوهش دبیرمقدم، به مطالعه مؤلفه های ترتیب واژه در زبان های چرداول در شمال استان ایلام پرداخته است که چند گونه از زبان های کردی، لکی و لری را شامل می شود. به این منظور، 24 مؤلفه ترتیب واژه در سه زبان مذکور بررسی شد و در هرمورد با ارائه مثال از گونه های زبانی، وضعیت هر مؤلفه مشخص شد. بررسی این 24 مؤلفه نشان داد که سه گونه زبانی بررسی شده در منطقه جغرافیایی چرداول از همگرایی بالایی برخوردارند که این مسئله خود جلوه ای از ’رده شناسی منطقه ای‘ محسوب می شود. مقایسه مؤلفه های ترتیب واژه در سه گونه زبانی بررسی شده با زبان های اروپا آسیا نشان داد که این سه گونه طبق 17 مؤلفه از 24 مؤلفه در رده زبان های فعل میانی قوی قرار می گیرند.  مقایسه این گونه ها با زبان های جهان نیز، زبان های کردی، لری و لکی در منطقه چرداول را طبق 19 مؤلفه در رده فعل میانی قوی قرار می دهد.

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