درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Objective: The purpose of this research is The effect of media tourism and sports diplomacy on product brands. Methodology: This is a correlational study and the statistical population of this study is PhD students in sports in Iran. Based on Morgan's table, 150 Individuals were selected by random method. In order to achieve the research goals, a comprehensive list of sports indicators was prepared and adjusted and a researcher - made questionnaire was developed. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 15 sports management professors and their reliability was in a preliminary study with 30 subjects and Cronbach's alpha was calculated to be 0.909 . Descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data using SPSS and LISREL software. Results: The results showed that the main variables have eight general dimensions of sport tourism, sport diplomacy, sports investment, sporting-cultural, sports exports, sports people-sports, sports achievements and media sports, and has a total of 50 indicators. Conclusion: According to the results of the research and the identified indicators, the proposed model is a suitable theoretical model for sport indicators affecting the brand of the country.

The aim of the current research is to investigate the effect of brand coolness and brand friendliness on the special value of Esteghlal Sports Club brand with the mediating role of brand love. The research method is descriptive-correlational in nature, and in terms of purpose, it is classified as applied research. The statistical population of this research is the fans of Esteghlal Sports Club, so the population is considered unlimited, and based on Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as the sample size. A 42-question questionnaire was used to collect information. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the relevant professors and the construct validity was confirmed by using factor analysis of structural equations and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha of 0.84 for the entire questionnaire. Also, the method of data collection is available. The collected data were analyzed based on structural equation modeling with AMOS26 software. The results showed that, in general, the coolness of the brand and the popularity of the brand had an effect on the special value of the brand with the mediating role of brand love from the point of view of Esteghlal club fans. Therefore, by creating a sense of comfort and coolness in the fans and favoring the brand, it creates the basis of love and good feeling towards the club's brand, products and services, and these factors increase the special value of the club's brand.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of business intelligence, foreign market knowledge and entrepreneurial characteristics on the speed of internationalization with the mediating role of organizational agility in SME pharmaceutical companies in Alborz province. The statistical population of this research was formed by those who hold a position and responsibility in SME pharmaceutical companies. In fact, they are decision makers. Therefore, it is possible to consider those who are part of the managerial positions, assistants, supervisors, senior decision makers, board members, and experts of different departments of SME pharmaceutical companies of Alborz province as members involved in the statistical population. did In this research, Klein's approach was used to determine the sample size. He believes that 10 or 20 samples are necessary for each variable. Considering the presence of 8 variables in the research, the sample size is estimated to be 20 times that is 160 samples. Non-probability sampling method was used. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data and its Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.950, which indicates the reliability of the research tool. Also, the KMO test was confirmed in the validity of the research instrument construct. Smart PLS software was used to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. The research findings out of the ten mentioned hypotheses show the confirmation of seven hypotheses and the rejection of three hypotheses. The foreign market knowledge construct did not show any positive and significant relationship with organizational agility structures and the speed of internationalization and also its mediating role was not confirmed. But other structures, namely business intelligence and entrepreneurial characteristics, showed a significant and positive relationship with organizational agility and the speed of internationalization, both directly and indirectly through the mediating role of organizational agility.