مطالب

Background: Digital literacy, education, and human right of internet are also hampered in rural areas keeping the rural people more backward in the technological advancement and not providing them better chance of socioeconomic development. The opportunity of implementing the new 5G technologies can give the new perspective in the elimination of such disparities manifested through the improvement of the connection, the decrease of latency, and the increase of data transfer rates. This research study established that the adoption of 5G for coverage in rural areas is challenged by technical, economic and policy factors. Objective: The article aims at analyzing the technical, economic, and social aspects of 5G technology in the rural context in order to identify such problem the development of appropriate solutions for infrastructure costs, spectrum availability, and consumers. In pursuing this goal, the research seeks to develop practical recommendations on enhancing deployment strategies to increase Internet access where it is scarce. Methods: The study therefore used an exploratory, theoretical-evaluative, and finally empirical approach that involved quantitative modeling, case studies, and key informant interviews. Latency, data throughput, and coverage stand as the most significant factors which were tested using network simulation. Level of cost was used to determine economic feasibility while data for qualitative analysis were obtained from a survey of policymakers and telecom operators, and focus group discussion with rural community leaders. Results: In the case of 5G, the implementation of the system led to a 75% reduction in latency, a 600% improvement in the data throughput, and a 300% increase in coverage area. This finding revealed that the partnerships as a deployment model were the most effective as they resulted to a 58%ROI and lowered infrastructure costs. Conclusion: The study reaffirms the innovation of 5G to rural areas and develops agriculture, healthcare services, and educational systems. Policies, investments in the right areas, optimal management of the available spectrum and engaging with the communities as required should be a key focus for deployment to be just.

Takht-e Foulad in Isfahan stands as a significant tourist destination, embodying Iran’s rich spiritual, cultural, religious, and historical heritage. While primarily recognized as a cemetery, its diverse tourism aspects position it as a prominent cultural complex with the potential to serve as a “cultural tourism theme park.” This study examines the complex’s role in Isfahan’s tourism development through a spiritual lens, based on quantitative research conducted from autumn 2021 to summer 2022. Data collection methods included documentary research, library resources, and questionnaires. Analytical findings highlight an inherent spirituality within the Takht-e Foulad Complex, necessitating a holistic approach that integrates the perspectives of tourists, the site, and the local community. The study categorizes the complex’s tourism dimensions into heritage, religious, and event tourism, aiming to craft a spiritually-oriented tourism strategy that contributes to Isfahan’s broader tourism development. The final model presents practical recommendations and strategies to promote spirituality while advancing tourism within the Takht-e Foulad Complex.