مطالب

Introduction and Objective: A growing body of research has highlighted that the capability for organizational learning is the singular competitive advantage that enables organizations to thrive in today’s turbulent environment. The primary objective of this study is to design a conceptual model for leading learning organizations within higher education institutions in Fars Province. Research Methodology: This research is developmental in nature, employing a qualitative design through thematic analysis and semi-structured interviews. Participants were selected using purposeful sampling and the concept of theoretical saturation, resulting in a sample of 25 faculty members and specialists in higher education. To obtain the credibility and validity of the data, two methods were used: participant review and expert review by non-participants in the research. Reliability was determined using the Holistic coefficient, which was found to be 0.87. To achieve transferability, interviews and consultations were conducted with 25 specialists, and to ensure dependability, all details of the research were meticulously recorded at every stage. Findings: The research findings indicate that the conceptual framework for learning organization leadership in higher education institutions in Fars Province encompasses four main dimensions: structural perspective, which includes flexibility, simplification, decentralization, and technology focus; contextual perspective, featuring policy-making, network expansion, strategic thinking, and culture focus; transformational perspective, characterized by leader mentorship, customer orientation, team trust, Magnificent Leader, and leader pragmatism; and knowledge-centered perspective, which supports knowledge production, knowledge sharing, and a belief in science. Research and Conclusion: Identifying the key components influencing leadership in learning organizations within higher education institutions is essential. By prioritizing these elements in the strategic planning of higher education management, it can pave the way for a broader adoption of this leadership style nationwide.

Having a comprehensive view of digital marketing capabilities is essential for companies to survive in the revolutionized digital world. Specifically, in B2B commerce, is a game-changer, turning complex sales cycles into efficient that boost client engagement and drive rapid growth. Accordingly, the purpose of the present research is to design a model for developing digital marketing capabilities in B2B markets. Emphasizing B2B marketing, this research has adopted a qualitative approach. A model is developed through grounded - theory and in-depth semi-structured interviews with 12 experts of medical and industrial gases industry. The collected data has been analyzed with the three-step coding method and Nvivo10 software. The data has categorized into 6 main categories including; casual conditions (dominance of the Internet, development of international relations in B2B markets and digital marketing features), intervening conditions (manager's attitude and cooperation of different units of organization), contextual conditions (changing the way B2B customers choose suppliers and predominance of classic approach in B2Bmarkets), methods (e-mail marketing, website, etc.), consequences(customer retention and loyalty and increasing the growth rate of the organization) and main phenomenon (development of digital marketing capability in B2B market). This model provides a comprehensive mental framework for the managers of this field regarding the capabilities of digital marketing.

Objectives: This study aims to examine the effects of financial anxiety and financial optimism on life satisfaction among accounting students. Given the increasing financial pressures faced by university students, understanding the psychological dimensions of financial behavior is essential for improving their overall well-being. Methodology/Design/Approach: The statistical population comprised undergraduate accounting students, from which 113 participants were selected through a simple random sampling method. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires and analyzed through Pearson correlation and simultaneous linear regression to test the hypothesized relationships. Findings: The results indicate a significant negative relationship between financial anxiety and life satisfaction, and a significant positive relationship between financial optimism and life satisfaction. Furthermore, both financial anxiety and financial optimism jointly and significantly predict students’ life satisfaction. Innovation: This study contributes to the literature by integrating psychological and financial perspectives to explain students’ life satisfaction. The findings emphasize the need for educational institutions to incorporate financial management training and psychological counseling into academic programs to promote financial well-being and emotional resilience among students.

Iran is one of the most hazard-prone and vulnerable countries to disasters, with recurrent earthquakes causing severe human and economic losses. Yet, recovery has often been shaped by emergency-driven decisions, inadequate documentation, and weak institutional memory. The 1990 Rudbar-Manjil earthquake, the first major disaster to occur after the Islamic Revolution, marked a turning point in disaster management and reconstruction history. While significant, most existing studies have centered on official perspectives, overlooking the lived experiences of affected populations and practitioners. This study addresses that gap by revisiting the earthquake through oral history to preserve intangible heritage and extract lessons for future recovery. Using a qualitative approach, 63 semi-structured interviews were conducted with officials, decision-makers, and residents between July 2021 and February 2022. Purposive and snowball sampling were used to identify participants until data saturation was achieved. Transcriptions were systematically coded and thematically analyzed. This process produced a multi-perspective narrative of recovery, revealing both achievements and enduring challenges across institutional, social, and community dimensions. The Rudbar–Manjil case shows that durable disaster recovery depends on preparedness, effective governance, and community engagement. Preparedness requires pre-disaster frameworks and a process-oriented approach linking response and recovery. Strong governance relies on streamlined, transparent institutions, inter-agency coordination, and systematic information management. Embedding risk reduction throughout recovery ensures sustainability. Ultimately, community involvement is crucial: striking a balance between local participation and technical oversight enhances legitimacy and resilience. Addressing technical, institutional, and social dimensions together creates more effective and enduring recovery outcomes.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: With rapid population growth and increasing urban complexities, there is a need for innovative and practical solutions. In this context, smart living can play a fundamental role in improving urban security. This study aims to explain and analyze the impact of smart living on the development of urban security in the city of Semnan. METHODS: The research method is descriptive-analytical and statistical, conducted through a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). Quantitative data were collected using a standardized questionnaire from a sample of 384 citizens, and qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 30 urban and security experts. For data analysis, SPSS and AMOS software were used for the quantitative section, and thematic analysis along with the SOAR technique were employed for the qualitative section. FINDINGS: Statistical analysis using Pearson’s correlation coefficient shows a positive relationship between smart living and urban security in Semnan, with a correlation value of r=0.30 and a significance level of 0.000, indicating that this relationship is statistically very significant and reliable. CONCLUSION: Ultimately, it can be concluded that increasing smart living indicators—including the use of modern technologies, advanced security systems, and smart urban services—leads to improved living conditions, enhanced social interactions, strengthened sense of solidarity and responsibility within the community, and ultimately, the enhancement of urban security.