تجربه ی زیسته ی مادران از تحصیل فرزندان با آموزش برخط در پاندمی کرونا (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تجارب مادرانی است که فرزندانشان از آموزش مجازی در دوران کرونا بهره برده اند. روش انجام پژوهش کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناسی است. جامعه پژوهش تمامی مادران دارای فرزند مقطع تحصیلی ابتدایی در شهر تهران می باشند که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند 18 نفر از این مادران در پژوهش شرکت کرده اند. به منظور بررسی تجربه زیسته مادران، از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با تحلیل محتوای موضوعی انجام گرفت. یافته های پژوهش در چهار دسته، چالش های آموزش آنلاین (اقتصادی، زیرساختی، خانوادگی، آموزشی و تعهد حرفه ای)، معایب آموزش برخط (تکنولوژی، تحصیلی و روان شناختی)، مزایای آموزش مجازی (خانوادگی، فردی) و راهکارهای ارائه شده (تعاملی و آموزشی) حاصل شد. نتایج نشان داد، آموزش مجازی زیرساخت های لازم جهت آموزش کامل و مناسب را نداشته و بهتر است راهکارها و بسترهای مناسب را برای این نوع آموزش فراهم سازند و از خانواده ها نیز در ارتقای آموزش بهره لازم را ببرند.Living experience of mothers educating their children with online education in Corona Pandemic
The purpose of this study is to investigate the experiences of mothers whose children have benefited from virtual education during the corona. The research method is qualitative and phenomenological. The study population is all mothers with primary school children in Tehran. 18 of these mothers participated in the study by purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were used to examine the mothers' lived experience and data analysis was performed by thematic content analysis. The research findings were obtained in four categories: online education challenges (economic, infrastructure and family), disadvantages of online education (technology, education and psychology), advantages of virtual education (family, individual) and solutions (interactive and educational). The results showed that virtual education does not have the necessary infrastructure for complete and appropriate education and it is better to provide appropriate solutions and contexts for this type of education and to benefit families in promoting education.. Introduction Following the outbreak of the Corona virus in December 2019, the World Health Organization classified the virus as a global epidemic in March 2020 (World Health Organization 2020) and the disease represented a global health crisis (Vanley and Sochinta, 2020; Dejalente et al., 2020; Van Bowl et al., 2020). Reports indicate that more than 1.5 billion students of all ages around the world have been affected by the closure of schools and universities due to the Corona virus (UNESCO, a2020; UNICEF, 2020). Changes in learning systems are forcing schools to implement distance or online education, e-learning, television and radio education, flexible learning and extensive online courses (MOOCs). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020), e-learning programs, including digital and distance learning options, have been implemented as a way to ensure that students continue their education during the coronary heart disease. We have now seen that the education system as a whole is not ready and is vulnerable to external threats. The current situation, especially the closure of schools, has led to children receiving education at home through electronic devices. In this situation, the teachers have less contact with the students and only teach the lessons and the rest of the activities are left to the individual. Students are not able to do all their homework without parental help and participation. Janez (2007) in her research showed that elementary schools value parental involvement more than secondary schools. To this end, parents - especially mothers with elementary school students - are involved in activities such as homework, tests, questions and answers, additional activities, taking and sending videos and photos, and so on. Studies show that every culture has a different perspective on this challenge, and therefore such extensive research is needed to shed light on the dark spots of the problem. For this reason, researchers intend to examine the challenges of mothers with elementary school students in coronary conditions in order to explain the objectives of the study, which are "psychological challenges of mothers in the face of circumstances" and "mothers' perception of this situation". Methodology A qualitative and phenomenological approach has been used to investigate the challenges of parents. This research is applied in terms of purpose. In this process, the relevant articles were first examined in order to extract questions that have not been fully explored and there is a gap in those areas. In the first part of the research, according to the theoretical foundations and research background, as well as the use of purposive sampling method and semi-structured in-depth interviews with follow-up questions, 18 mothers with primary school children were interviewed. Criteria for entering the interview: 1- Having at least one elementary school child, 2- Living in Tehran and 3
تبلیغات
