درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES : The question of whether religion is compatible with science has occupied a prominent place in the discussions of the nineteenth century and some thinkers hold the view that science and religion are incompatible. In contrast to this view, those who believe that religion and science cannot be opposed to each other, argue that they are two aspects of the facts of life; One aspect touches the soul while the other indicates material advancement. METHOD AND FINDING : This paper tends to deal descriptively and analytically with the relation between science and religion from the view point of Hans Kong as one of the present theologians. Considering the main purpose of religions, the relationship among ethics and religion and modern science is stricter. In other word, religions have come to improve the moral activities in human’s life, and they have to lead him to goodness and happiness; Because science cannot bring the value for man but religion can. The ethics of religion can solve many problems of mankind; For example purification to complete goodness and bring new horizons of human’s perfection. Religion gives peace to the scientifically advanced and worried society. CONCLUSION : Therefore, in this paper, an attempt was made to examine and analyze the main points of Hans Kung viewpoint of compatibility and alignment in the relationship between science and religion, and other areas such as the beginning of the universe, creation of the world, and etc.

SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES: philosophical rational analysis of Muslim philosophers about death now with reports from revived people or pre-death experiences which especially in the last century has attracted the attention of branches of psychology, has created this issue that What is the relationship between experimental findings and rational explanations in Islamic philosophy? This question was a starting point to investigate the descriptions of the nature and characteristics of near-death experiences according to the rational philosophical viewpoint particularly the Transcendent wisdom. METHOD AND FINDING: The present study was conducted according to the analytical-descriptive methodology, and the data were collected using the library research approach. The findings showed that near-death experiences arise when the bonds of the soul to the body get weakened, and this pushes any material veils aside and guides them to the imaginal world. As the rupture gets more profound, humans sense more in-depth experiences with added features in their lifes. The experiencers become free from the constraints of place and time as the two elements are absent in the imaginal world. The unity that such people sense arises due to achieving higher levels of understanding when their bonds to their bodies get more weakened. Experiencing heaven and hell in such experiences can be attributed to being exposed to the truth of actions. CONCLUSION: Sadr ul-Din Shirazi viewed love as the result of insight and existential unity. Being united with divine beloveds leads to happiness, while unity with sensual beloveds brings about agony in the imaginal world. Simultaneously experiencing love and unity with the light occurs due to the increased existential vastness and the achievement of a more in-depth understanding of love.

SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES : The natural nature of man in the real world tends towards goodness, which when this desire leads to society, turns individual goodness into collective goodness and demands interaction and peace for all; A category that, according to the ugliness that occurs in the world of earthly and by human beings due to personal interests, creates  confrontation between human beings, which is rooted in the contradiction between “Truth and Void”, which is placed in the interior of the creation; The two words of confrontation, which indicate the existence of truth and the non-existence of void, and the oppressor and the oppressed, find their meaning and identity in proportion to this division. METHOD AND FINDING : In this research, with an interdisciplinary approach and descriptive research method of case study and documentary, with historical-analytical focus, the problem was investigated, which considering the importance of one of the examples of research, the historical events of the contemporary West were examined in the form of a case study and its political philosophy with hundred examples; Therefore, the research findings confirm the harmful approach of this type of sovereignty in the life and Happiness of humans beings and human societies. CONCLUSION : Findings of research and display of hundred historical events centered on the West in the contemporary era and its role in humans life, is the opposite of the nature of the Great Islamic Revolution of Iran, which considers happiness in the path of meaning to humans life and human societies is an inevitable task. The same railing has entered the policy-making and field of action.