درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

The concept of translation encompasses a broad spectrum, including various forms of textual adaptation and adjustment that occur across languages and cultures. Within this spectrum, adaptation and imitation are also considered as part of the translation family. This study, conducted using a comparative, descriptive-analytical method, seeks to explore the issue of adapting a contemporary religious drama from Qur’anic narratives, employing Gérard Genette’s theory of hypertextuality. It examines the structural and thematic aspects of the hypertext in question—the television series Sahebdelan ( The Spiritualists ), directed by Mohammad Hossein Latifi (2006)—and its relation to its hypotext, the narratives of the Qur’an. The aim is to determine the extent and manner of the Qur’an’s influence on the adapted hypertext and to analyze the types of transformations that have occurred. The findings reveal that, based on Genette’s categorization of transtextual relationships, this form of translation from hypotext to hypertext constitutes a recreation of parts of the lives of certain prophets in the Qur’an in the format of a television drama. This recreation—shaped by filmmaking motives, media constraints, target audience, and the purpose of the series—has involved substantial changes to narrative elements such as characters, events, time and space of narration, and intertextual connections. These transformations have enabled the transmission of Qur’anic themes and messages in a contemporary and accessible language for today’s viewers. The impact of Qur’anic narratives in shaping the content and themes of this dramatic work has been significant, making it a prominent example of religious adaptation.

This article introduces Ichwani tafsīr method, an integrative approach to Qur’anic interpretation that combines various traditional and contemporary methods. The main issue raised is the need for a more comprehensive approach to interpretation, which includes not only classical interpretation but also takes into account modern contexts and socio-historical dynamics. The purpose of this method is to provide a more relevant interpretation while maintaining the authenticity of the message of the Qur’an. The Ichwani method consists of nine steps, starting with language analysis (tafsīr lughawī), classical tafsīr analysis (bil-maʾthūr), and contemporary tafsīr (bil-raʾy), followed by understanding the background of the verse (asbāb al-nuzūl) and socio-historical analysis. These steps culminate in thematic interpretation (tafsīr mawḍūʿī), assessment based on maqasid al-shariah, as well as renewal (tajdīd) and reform (iṣlāḥ). The findings of this article show that Ichwani method can produce a holistic and contextual interpretation, answering modern challenges without abandoning its traditional roots. The author recommends this method as a new approach that can enrich the study of Qur’anic interpretation and encourage dialogue between various disciplines to understand the sacred text more deeply and in a more relevant manner.

«موضوع شناسی» از ارکان اصلی فرآیند اجتهاد و تطبیق احکام شرعی بر مصادیق خارجی است. هر حکم شرعی، متوقف بر شناخت صحیح موضوع آن است و خطا در تشخیص موضوع، به خطای در اجرای حکم منتهی می شود. از مسائل نوظهور در این عرصه، بررسی حجیت تشخیص موضوع توسط مقلّد در فرضی است که وی در آن موضوع، صاحب تخصص باشد. در این مقاله، با تمرکز بر دیدگاه فقیه عالیقدر حضرت آیت الله محسن فقیهی، به بررسی حدود و ثغور حجیت نظر فقیه در تشخیص موضوعات پرداخته شده و نشان داده می شود که در موارد تخصصی، اگر مقلّد به دلیل تخصص، در تشخیص موضوع به اطمینان دست یابد، الزام به پیروی از نظر مجتهد برای او وجود ندارد. البته این عدم حجیت، تنها ناظر به تشخیص موضوع است و در تشخیص حکم شرعی همچنان پیروی از مجتهد لازم است. مقاله حاضر ضمن تبیین جایگاه موضوع شناسی در فرآیند استنباط و تأکید بر مرجعیت عرف، لغت، نصوص دینی و متخصصان، مرز میان وظایف فقیه و وظایف مقلدِ متخصص را روشن می سازد.