درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

آموزش کودکان استثنایی

حوزه‌های تخصصی
ادبیات اقتصاد تاریخ تربیت بدنی جغرافیا حقوق روانشناسی زبان شناسی علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی علوم اجتماعی علوم اسلامی علوم انسانی علوم تربیتی علوم سیاسی فلسفه و منطق مدیریت مطالعات زنان هنر و معماری
آموزش کودکان استثنایی برنامه ریزی آموزشی برنامه ریزی درسی تکنولوژی آموزشی روشها و فنون تدریس طراحی فضاهای آموزشی فعالیتهای هنری و بازی ها مدیریت آموزشی
کودکان با مشکلات حرکتی کودکان تیزهوش کودکان عقب مانده ذهنی کودکان نابینا و ناشنوا کودکان ناسازگار ناتوانان یادگیری
ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین
فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱٬۹۶۱ تا ۱٬۹۸۰ مورد از کل ۲٬۰۱۸ مورد.
۱۹۶۱.

بررسی اثربخشی آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس بر شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی و تکانشگری دانش آموزان با اختلال رفتاری(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: تعلیم و تربیت استثنایی سال ۲۵ فروردین و اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۴ شماره ۱ (پیاپی ۱۸۵) ۴۸-۳۷

کلیدواژه‌ها: اختلال رفتاری ایمن سازی در برابر استرس تکانشگری دانش آموزان پسر شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۸ تعداد دانلود : ۳۰
زمینه و هدف: هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثربخشی آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس بر شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی و تکانشگری دانش آموزان با اختلال رفتاری بود. روش: روش پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش عبارت بود از تمامی دانش آموزان پسر ۱۵ - ۱۳ دوره متوسطه اول با اختلال رفتاری شهر بیرجند در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۲ - ۱۴۰۱ . از میان جامعه آماری تعداد ۲۸ دانش آموز با اختلال رفتاری به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب، و همگی به شیوه تصادفی در قالب 2 گروه آزمایشی ) ۱۴ نفر ( و گواه ) ۱۴ نفر ( گمارش شدند. گروه آزمایشی به مدت ۸ جلسه ی ۱ ساعته تحت آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس قرار گرفت. به منظور جمع آوری داده های پژوهش، از پرسشنامه تکانشگری بارات، پرسشنامه شایستگی هیجانی-اجتماعی دانش آموزان ژو و ای ) ۲۰۱۲ ( و اختلالات رفتاری راتر )مقیاس معلم( استفاده شد. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیره و چندمتغیره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج تجزیه وتحلیل یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس در بهبود شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی وکاهش تکانشگری دانش آموزان با اختلال رفتاری مؤثر است ) ۰۱ / .)p>۰ نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش می توان گفت: از جمله رویکرد آموزشی مفید در جهت بهبود شایستگی هیجانی اجتماعی و کاهش تکانشگری دانش آموزان با اختلال رفتاری، آموزش ایمن سازی در برابر استرس است.
۱۹۶۲.

Cognitive Failures and Sense of Coherence as Predictors of Academic Resilience in Children with Speech Impairments

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۲ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۲ 19-26

کلیدواژه‌ها: academic resilience cognitive failures sense of coherence speech impairments children cross-sectional study Psychological factors educational interventions

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶ تعداد دانلود : ۱۳
This study aims to investigate the relationship between cognitive failures, sense of coherence, and academic resilience in children with speech impairments. The objective is to determine how cognitive and psychological factors predict resilience in this population. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 376 children with speech impairments, aged 8 to 12 years. Participants were recruited from special education centers and mainstream schools. Academic resilience, cognitive failures, and sense of coherence were measured using the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30), Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), and Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29), respectively. Pearson correlation analysis examined the relationships between variables, and linear regression analysis determined the predictive value of cognitive failures and sense of coherence on academic resilience. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27. Descriptive statistics indicated moderate levels of academic resilience (M = 78.45, SD = 11.32) among participants. Cognitive failures (M = 43.29, SD = 9.87) negatively correlated with academic resilience (r = -0.56, p < .001), while sense of coherence (M = 65.14, SD = 10.45) positively correlated (r = 0.63, p < .001). The regression model was significant (F(2, 373) = 173.27, p < .001), explaining 48% of the variance in academic resilience (R² = 0.48). Cognitive failures (B = -0.45, p < .001) and sense of coherence (B = 0.59, p < .001) were significant predictors of academic resilience. The findings underscore the significant roles of cognitive failures and sense of coherence in predicting academic resilience in children with speech impairments. Interventions targeting cognitive improvement and psychological support can enhance resilience, thereby promoting better academic outcomes. Future research should explore longitudinal trajectories and the effectiveness of specific interventions to further support these children.
۱۹۶۳.

Effectiveness of Exposure Therapy on Life Satisfaction and Cognitive Flexibility in Adults with ADHD(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۳ No. ۲ (۲۰۲۵) : Serial Number ۱۰ 26-34

کلیدواژه‌ها: ADHD exposure therapy life satisfaction cognitive flexibility randomized controlled trial psychological Intervention

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷ تعداد دانلود : ۲۱
This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of exposure therapy in enhancing life satisfaction and cognitive flexibility in adults with ADHD. This study employed a randomized controlled trial design, with 30 adults diagnosed with ADHD randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 15) receiving eight sessions of exposure therapy or a control group (n = 15) receiving no intervention. Life satisfaction and cognitive flexibility were assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and five-month follow-up using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI), respectively. Data analysis was conducted using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) to examine within- and between-group differences over time, with post-hoc pairwise comparisons performed using the Bonferroni adjustment. The results indicated a significant main effect of time and group, as well as a significant interaction effect between time and group for both life satisfaction and cognitive flexibility (p < 0.01). Post-hoc analyses showed that the experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in both variables from baseline to post-treatment (p < 0.001), with these gains maintained at follow-up. In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes over time. The findings suggest that exposure therapy effectively enhances life satisfaction and cognitive flexibility in adults with ADHD, with long-term benefits observed at follow-up. Exposure therapy appears to be a promising intervention for improving life satisfaction and cognitive flexibility in adults with ADHD. By reducing avoidance behaviors and promoting adaptive cognitive responses, this approach may help individuals with ADHD develop greater emotional and cognitive adaptability. The sustained benefits observed at follow-up suggest that exposure therapy may provide long-lasting improvements in quality of life for this population.
۱۹۶۴.

The Effect of Play Therapy on Sensory Processing and Distress Tolerance in Adolescents with Mild Intellectual Disabilities(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۳ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۵) : Serial Number ۹ 27-35

کلیدواژه‌ها: Play therapy sensory processing Distress tolerance Intellectual disabilities adolescent intervention emotional regulation

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۹ تعداد دانلود : ۱۸
This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of play therapy in improving sensory processing and distress tolerance in adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 30 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years, randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n = 15) receiving eight 90-minute sessions of play therapy or a control group (n = 15) receiving no intervention. Sensory processing and distress tolerance were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and five-month follow-up using standardized measures. Data analysis was performed using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni post-hoc tests in SPSS-27 to evaluate within-group and between-group differences over time. The results indicated a significant main effect of time for both sensory processing (F(2, 84) = 92.32, p < 0.001) and distress tolerance (F(2, 84) = 111.60, p < 0.001), demonstrating substantial improvements across timepoints. The intervention group showed a notable increase in sensory processing scores from baseline (M = 48.72, SD = 5.91) to post-intervention (M = 64.15, SD = 6.38) and follow-up (M = 69.03, SD = 5.79), whereas the control group exhibited minimal change. Similarly, distress tolerance scores improved significantly in the intervention group (baseline: M = 42.85, SD = 6.27; post-intervention: M = 58.74, SD = 5.69; follow-up: M = 63.92, SD = 6.08), with no substantial improvement in the control group. The Bonferroni post-hoc test confirmed significant pairwise differences between baseline and subsequent assessments. Play therapy was found to be an effective intervention for enhancing sensory processing and distress tolerance in adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities, with improvements sustained at follow-up. These findings suggest that play-based interventions can be a valuable therapeutic approach for promoting sensory integration and emotional regulation in this population.
۱۹۶۵.

Reducing Perfectionism and Enhancing Self-Worth: The Role of Self-Efficacy Training in Gifted Adolescents(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۵ 29-36

کلیدواژه‌ها: gifted students Self-Efficacy perfectionism Self-worth randomized controlled trial Intervention High School Students

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶ تعداد دانلود : ۱۳
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of self-efficacy training in reducing perfectionism and enhancing self-worth among gifted high school students. A randomized controlled trial design was employed with 40 gifted high school students randomly assigned to either an intervention group (n = 20) or a control group (n = 20). The intervention group participated in an eight-session self-efficacy training program, while the control group received no intervention. Both groups were assessed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at a four-month follow-up. Perfectionism and self-worth were measured using validated scales. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. The intervention group showed a significant reduction in perfectionism scores from baseline (M = 72.45, SD = 5.28) to post-intervention (M = 64.32, SD = 6.15) and follow-up (M = 66.89, SD = 5.92) compared to the control group, which showed no significant change. Similarly, self-worth scores in the intervention group increased significantly from baseline (M = 32.19, SD = 4.15) to post-intervention (M = 38.45, SD = 3.92) and follow-up (M = 36.98, SD = 4.20), whereas the control group showed no significant change. The ANOVA results indicated significant main effects of time (F(2, 76) = 27.12, p < .001) and group (F(1, 76) = 102.95, p < .001) for perfectionism, and time (F(2, 76) = 24.65, p < .001) and group (F(1, 76) = 111.30, p < .001) for self-worth, with significant interaction effects for both variables. Self-efficacy training is effective in reducing perfectionism and enhancing self-worth among gifted high school students. The positive effects were maintained at a four-month follow-up, suggesting the potential long-term benefits of such interventions in this population.
۱۹۶۶.

The Future of Robotics in Special Needs Education

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۴ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۴ 1-3

کلیدواژه‌ها: Future of Robotics Individuals with Special Needs Robotics in Education

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶ تعداد دانلود : ۱۳
The integration of robotics in education has garnered increasing attention, particularly in the realm of special needs education. As technology evolves, so does its potential to enhance learning experiences for students with disabilities. This letter explores the current state and future prospects of using robotics in special needs education, drawing on recent research to highlight both the challenges and opportunities. The future of robotics in special needs education holds immense promise. By enhancing academic skills, boosting motivation and engagement, and supporting social and emotional development, robotics can significantly improve the educational experiences of students with disabilities. However, to realize this potential, it is essential to address the challenges related to design, accessibility, and educator training. Continued research and innovation will be crucial in ensuring that robotics can serve as an effective tool in special needs education, providing tailored support that meets the diverse needs of all students.
۱۹۶۷.

Teachers’ Narratives on Implementing AI-Based Learning Tools for Students with Severe Disabilities(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۲ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۶ 20-27

کلیدواژه‌ها: AI-based learning tools special education severe disabilities teacher experiences student engagement implementation challenges professional development

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶
This study aims to explore teachers' narratives on implementing AI-based learning tools for students with severe disabilities. The objective is to understand the challenges faced, the impacts on students, and the experiences of teachers using these technologies in special education settings. A qualitative research design was employed, using semi-structured interviews to gather data from 16 certified special education teachers with experience in using AI-based learning tools. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse range of perspectives. Interviews were transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns in the data. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: implementation challenges, the impact on students, and teacher experiences. Teachers reported significant technical difficulties, inadequate training, and limited administrative support as major challenges. Despite these issues, AI tools had a positive impact on student engagement, motivation, learning outcomes, social interaction, and behavioral changes. Teachers experienced a range of emotions, from initial skepticism to eventual acceptance, and highlighted the importance of peer support and professional growth. The study underscores the transformative potential of AI in special education, while also identifying critical areas that need attention for successful implementation. The integration of AI-based learning tools in special education offers significant benefits for students with severe disabilities, including enhanced engagement, improved learning outcomes, and better social interactions. However, successful implementation requires addressing technical issues, providing comprehensive training, securing administrative support, and fostering a culture of feedback and reflection. Future research should focus on long-term impacts, comparative effectiveness of different AI tools, and the development of effective training programs. Educational institutions must prioritize these areas to maximize the positive impact of AI technologies in special education.
۱۹۶۸.

The Impact of Sandplay Therapy on Perceptual Reasoning and Neuropsychological Functioning in Children with Autism: A Randomized Controlled Trial

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۴ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۴ 30-38

کلیدواژه‌ها: Autism Spectrum Disorder Sandplay Therapy Perceptual Reasoning Neuropsychological Functioning Cognitive development Non-Verbal Therapy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۸ تعداد دانلود : ۲۰
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Sandplay Therapy on enhancing perceptual reasoning and neuropsychological functioning in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). A randomized controlled trial design was used, involving 30 children aged 6-12 years diagnosed with ASD. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=15) or the control group (n=15). The intervention group received eight 90-minute sessions of Sandplay Therapy over two months, while the control group received standard care. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V) and NEPSY-II were used to measure perceptual reasoning and neuropsychological functioning, respectively, at baseline, post-intervention, and five-month follow-up. Data were analyzed using mixed-design ANOVA with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post-hoc tests in SPSS-27. Descriptive statistics showed significant improvements in the intervention group for both perceptual reasoning (M=95.53, SD=7.48 at baseline to M=107.45, SD=8.21 post-intervention) and neuropsychological functioning (M=89.74, SD=6.95 at baseline to M=101.29, SD=7.56 post-intervention). Mixed-design ANOVA revealed significant main effects of time (F(2, 56)=30.15, p<.001, η²=0.52 for perceptual reasoning; F(2, 56)=32.75, p<.001, η²=0.54 for neuropsychological functioning) and group-by-time interactions (F(2, 56)=24.12, p<.001, η²=0.47 for perceptual reasoning; F(2, 56)=28.75, p<.001, η²=0.50 for neuropsychological functioning). Bonferroni post-hoc tests confirmed significant differences between baseline and post-intervention (p<.001) and baseline and follow-up (p<.001) for the intervention group. Sandplay Therapy significantly enhances perceptual reasoning and neuropsychological functioning in children with ASD. These improvements were sustained at follow-up, suggesting that Sandplay Therapy is an effective and sustainable intervention for this population.
۱۹۶۹.

Parenting Strategies for Children with Developmental Delays: A Qualitative Study on Single Parents(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۵ 21-28

کلیدواژه‌ها: Single parents developmental delays parenting strategies support systems coping mechanisms thematic analysis emotional resilience community resources advocacy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶ تعداد دانلود : ۱۸
This study aimed to explore the parenting strategies, support systems, and coping mechanisms employed by single parents of children with developmental delays. A qualitative research design was adopted, involving semi-structured interviews with 23 single parents of children aged 2 to 12 years with diagnosed developmental delays. Participants were recruited through local support groups, online forums, and pediatric clinics. The data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis, following Braun and Clarke's framework, was used to identify key themes and subthemes within the data. The study identified three main themes: parenting strategies, support systems, and coping mechanisms. Key parenting strategies included routine establishment, positive reinforcement, adaptive techniques, communication strategies, and behavior management. Support systems encompassed family support, professional support, community resources, and financial assistance. Coping mechanisms highlighted were emotional resilience, social networks, personal time management, seeking knowledge, advocacy and empowerment, spirituality, and adaptability. Participants emphasized the importance of structured routines and positive reinforcement in managing their children's needs, while family and professional support were crucial in alleviating caregiving burdens. Effective coping mechanisms were essential for managing stress and maintaining well-being. Single parents of children with developmental delays employ a variety of effective strategies and support systems to navigate their unique challenges. Emotional resilience and social support networks play a critical role in their ability to cope with the demands of caregiving. These findings underscore the need for tailored interventions and resources to support single-parent families, highlighting the importance of flexible services, community resources, and advocacy efforts. Further research should focus on larger, more diverse samples and explore the impact of technological tools in supporting these parents.
۱۹۷۰.

Brain Imaging Studies in Children with Learning Disabilities(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۲ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۶ 1-3

کلیدواژه‌ها: Brain Imaging learning disabilities Children with Learning Disabilities Learning Disorders

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷ تعداد دانلود : ۱۷
The exploration of brain imaging in children with learning disabilities has significantly advanced our understanding of the neural underpinnings of these conditions. Through the application of various neuroimaging techniques, researchers have been able to identify structural and functional abnormalities in the brains of children with learning disabilities, providing insights that have important implications for diagnosis, intervention, and educational strategies. This letter aims to highlight key findings from recent studies on brain imaging in children with learning disabilities and discuss their potential impact on clinical and educational practices. Brain imaging studies have significantly enhanced our understanding of the neural basis of learning disabilities, revealing important structural and functional abnormalities that underlie these conditions. By identifying early biomarkers and neural correlates, neuroimaging can play a crucial role in the early diagnosis and targeted intervention of learning disabilities. Continued research in this field is essential to develop effective strategies that support children with learning disabilities and improve their academic and social outcomes.
۱۹۷۱.

Differentiated Instruction in Mixed-Ability Classrooms: Experiences of Special Education Teachers(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۳ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۷ 13-20

کلیدواژه‌ها: Differentiated Instruction mixed-ability classrooms special education Inclusive Education teacher experiences Educational Strategies student engagement

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۲۵
This study aims to explore the experiences of special education teachers in implementing differentiated instruction (DI) within mixed-ability classrooms. This qualitative research utilized a phenomenological approach to gain in-depth insights into the participants' experiences. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 25 special education teachers from various schools in a metropolitan area. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure they had significant experience with DI. The interviews, each lasting 60 to 90 minutes, were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. The data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the teachers' experiences. The analysis revealed three main themes: challenges in differentiated instruction, strategies for effective differentiation, and perceived effectiveness and outcomes. Teachers reported significant challenges, including resource limitations, managing student diversity, assessment difficulties, increased workload, and issues with parental involvement. To address these challenges, teachers employed strategies such as flexible grouping, curriculum adaptation, professional development, collaborative planning, and enhancing student engagement. The perceived effectiveness of DI included improved student progress, positive changes in classroom dynamics, increased teacher satisfaction, and greater inclusivity. Differentiated instruction is a vital approach in mixed-ability classrooms, promoting equitable learning opportunities for all students. Despite the challenges, the strategic implementation of DI leads to significant positive outcomes in student performance and classroom inclusivity. Schools should support teachers through professional development, adequate resources, and collaborative opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of DI. Further research should focus on larger, diverse samples and mixed-methods approaches to provide a more comprehensive understanding of DI practices.
۱۹۷۲.

اثربخشی برنامه همدلی بر اشتیاق تحصیلی و احساس تنهایی در دانش آموزان دختر قلدر(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: کودکان استثنایی سال ۲۵ بهار ۱۴۰۴ شماره ۱ (پیاپی ۹۵) ۱۴۲-۱۳۰

کلیدواژه‌ها: مهارت همدلی رفتار قلدری اشتیاق تحصیلی احساس تنهایی دانش آموزان

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۹
هدف: یکی از پدیده های شایع در میان دانش آموزان سراسر جهان قلدری است. در واقع، قلدری پیش زمینه بروز خشونت مدرسه ای محسوب می شود و خشونت مدرسه ای مشکل اجتماعی عمده ای است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی برنامه همدلی بر اشتیاق تحصیلی و احساس تنهایی در دانش آموزان دختر قلدر بود. روش: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی دارای پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه اول شهرستان اهر در سال تحصیلی 1401 بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای از بین پنج مدرسه براساس مقیاس قلدری تعداد 60 نفر از دانش آموزانی که نمره بالایی در مقیاس قلدری کسب نمودند شناسایی شده و از بین آنان 30 نفر افراد داوطلب برای شرکت در پژوهش انتخاب گردید و در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل به صورت تصادفی گمارده شدند. مقیاس های این پژوهش شامل قلدری ایلی نویز، اشتیاق تحصیلی فردریکز، بلومنفیلد، پاریس و احساس تنهایی راسل و پیلوا و کورتونا بود. با استفاده از برنامه آموزشی مهارت همدلی گروه آزمایش طی هشت جلسه تحت آموزش قرار گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج پژوهش بیانگر این است که می توان از برنامه همدلی برای کاهش خشونت در دانش آموزان قلدر و کمک به دانش آموزان قربانی قلدری استفاده نمود. همچنین استفاده از این برنامه بهبود اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش آموزان را به دنبال دارد. نتیجه گیری: باتوجه به اثربخشی برنامه همدلی در بر اشتیاق تحصیلی و احساس تنهایی در دانش آموزان دختر قلدری آموزش این برنامه به این گروه از افراد و سایر رفتارهای پرخاشگرانه پیشنهاد می شود.
۱۹۷۳.

Counselors' Strategies for Supporting Emotional Well-Being in Gifted Adolescents

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۳ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۳ 4-10

کلیدواژه‌ها: Gifted Adolescents counseling strategies Emotional well-being building relationships emotional regulation social connections individualized support

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶
This study aims to explore the strategies employed by counselors to support the emotional well-being of gifted adolescents. Recognizing the unique emotional and social challenges faced by this population, the research seeks to identify effective counseling practices that can be implemented to foster a supportive environment and address their specific needs. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 21 counselors who have extensive experience working with gifted adolescents. The participants were purposefully selected to ensure diverse perspectives. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the transcribed interview data, with NVivo software assisting in the organization and coding of themes and subthemes. The analysis revealed three primary themes in the counseling strategies for supporting the emotional well-being of gifted adolescents: Building Trusting Relationships, Developing Emotional Regulation Skills, and Promoting Social Connections. Key strategies within these themes included establishing rapport, maintaining confidentiality, personalizing approaches, teaching coping strategies, stress management techniques, encouraging self-expression, facilitating peer interaction, and involving families. These strategies align with existing literature, highlighting the importance of empathetic, individualized, and holistic approaches in counseling gifted adolescents. The study underscores the critical role of counselors in addressing the emotional and social challenges faced by gifted adolescents. Effective strategies involve building strong, trusting relationships, developing emotional regulation skills, and promoting social connections. These findings suggest that a comprehensive approach, which includes personalized support and proactive engagement, is essential for fostering the emotional well-being of gifted adolescents. Future research should further explore the perspectives of gifted adolescents and the long-term impacts of these counseling strategies.
۱۹۷۴.

Differentiated Instruction Strategies for Students with Learning Disabilities

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۱ 13-21

کلیدواژه‌ها: Differentiated Instruction learning disabilities Inclusive Education student engagement academic achievement professional development instructional strategies Educational Challenges support mechanisms

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۴
The objective of this study was to explore and identify effective differentiated instruction (DI) strategies for students with learning disabilities in mainstream educational settings. This qualitative research involved semi-structured interviews with 21 participants, including general education teachers, special education teachers, and educational administrators from an urban school district. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, ensuring a diverse representation of educators with extensive experience in teaching students with learning disabilities. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns and themes related to DI strategies, perceived effectiveness, implementation challenges, and support mechanisms. The study identified several key DI strategies, including differentiated content, process, product, and environment, along with the integration of technology. These strategies were reported to enhance student engagement, academic achievement, and social-emotional development. However, significant challenges such as time constraints, limited resources, and the need for professional development were highlighted. Support mechanisms, including professional development opportunities, collaborative practices, administrative backing, community resources, parental engagement, and technological support, were identified as crucial for successful DI implementation. Differentiated instruction is an effective approach to addressing the diverse needs of students with learning disabilities, promoting inclusivity and improving educational outcomes. Despite its benefits, the successful implementation of DI requires addressing substantial challenges through targeted support mechanisms. Future research should focus on expanding the sample size, exploring long-term impacts, and investigating the role of technology in DI. Practical recommendations include enhancing professional development, fostering collaboration, securing administrative support, engaging community resources, and increasing parental involvement.
۱۹۷۵.

Emotional and Cognitive Effects of Long-Term Antipsychotic Medication Use: A Qualitative Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۲ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۶ 12-19

کلیدواژه‌ها: Antipsychotic medication long-term use emotional effects cognitive effects Schizophrenia mental health patient experiences

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۸
This study aimed to explore the emotional and cognitive effects of long-term antipsychotic medication use. By understanding these impacts, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive view of the lived experiences of individuals who have been on antipsychotic medications for extended periods, highlighting both the benefits and the potential challenges. A qualitative research design was employed using a phenomenological approach to capture in-depth personal experiences. A purposive sampling method recruited 26 participants who had been on antipsychotic medications for at least five years. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns in the participants' experiences. The study achieved theoretical saturation, ensuring that no new themes emerged from the data. The analysis revealed four main themes: emotional impact, cognitive effects, daily functioning, and social interaction. Participants reported significant emotional blunting, including reduced pleasure and emotional responsiveness, alongside cognitive impairments such as memory deficits and diminished attention span. Challenges in daily functioning, such as difficulties in managing routine activities and occupational tasks, were prominent. Social interactions were also affected, with participants experiencing reduced social engagement, dependency on support networks, and stigma related to medication use. These findings are consistent with previous studies, underscoring the profound impact of long-term antipsychotic use on various aspects of life. Long-term use of antipsychotic medications, while essential for managing severe psychiatric conditions, is associated with significant emotional and cognitive side effects that impact patients' quality of life. Healthcare providers should be aware of these effects and engage in regular assessments and open communication with patients to address and mitigate these challenges. Personalized treatment approaches, psychoeducation, and support groups can enhance patients' well-being and treatment adherence.
۱۹۷۶.

Inclusive Sports Programs: Experiences and Benefits for Students with Disabilities

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۴ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۴ 12-20

کلیدواژه‌ها: Inclusive sports disabilities physical benefits Social integration Emotional well-being educational development

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶
This study aims to explore the experiences and benefits of inclusive sports programs for students with disabilities, focusing on their physical, social, emotional, and educational development. The objective is to understand how these programs impact participants and identify key themes that illustrate their benefits and challenges. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather data from a diverse group of participants. The sample included 29 individuals: 15 students with disabilities, 6 teachers and coaches, and 8 parents of students with disabilities. Interviews were conducted in person or via video conferencing, recorded, and transcribed for thematic analysis. The data were coded and analyzed to identify recurring themes and patterns, with theoretical saturation guiding the final sample size. The analysis revealed four main themes: physical benefits, social benefits, emotional and psychological benefits, and educational and developmental benefits. Participants reported significant improvements in physical fitness, skill development, and health. Social benefits included enhanced social integration, communication skills, and a sense of belonging. Emotional and psychological benefits encompassed increased emotional well-being, psychological resilience, and reduced anxiety. Educational benefits included better academic performance, life skills, and career skills development. These findings align with previous studies highlighting the multifaceted benefits of inclusive sports programs. Inclusive sports programs significantly enhance the physical, social, emotional, and educational well-being of students with disabilities. The study underscores the importance of designing inclusive programs that accommodate diverse needs, providing adequate training for educators and coaches, and fostering a supportive environment. Future research should aim to include larger and more diverse samples, incorporate quantitative measures, and explore the long-term impacts of these programs to further refine and maximize their benefits.
۱۹۷۷.

Predicting Body Image Satisfaction in Adolescents with Physical Disabilities: The Role of Frustration Tolerance and Social Competence(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۳ No. ۲ (۲۰۲۵) : Serial Number ۱۰ 44-51

کلیدواژه‌ها: body image satisfaction frustration tolerance social competence adolescents Physical Disabilities psychological resilience Social Adaptation

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۶
This study aimed to examine the predictive role of frustration tolerance and social competence in body image satisfaction among adolescents with physical disabilities. This research utilized a correlational descriptive design with a sample of 350 adolescents with physical disabilities, selected based on Morgan and Krejcie’s sample size determination table. Participants completed standardized self-report measures assessing body image satisfaction (MBSRQ), frustration tolerance (FDS), and social competence (SSRS). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation to explore associations between variables and linear regression to determine the predictive power of frustration tolerance and social competence on body image satisfaction. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS-27, and assumptions of normality, linearity, and multicollinearity were confirmed before conducting the regression analysis. Descriptive statistics showed that participants had a mean body image satisfaction score of 74.56 (SD = 9.87), a frustration tolerance score of 62.34 (SD = 8.23), and a social competence score of 68.21 (SD = 7.95). Correlation analysis revealed significant positive relationships between body image satisfaction and frustration tolerance (r = 0.52, p < 0.01) and body image satisfaction and social competence (r = 0.61, p < 0.01). The regression model was statistically significant (F(2, 347) = 90.75, p < 0.01, R² = 0.46), indicating that frustration tolerance (B = 0.42, β = 0.39, t = 5.25, p < 0.01) and social competence (B = 0.56, β = 0.47, t = 7.91, p < 0.01) were both significant predictors of body image satisfaction. The findings suggest that higher frustration tolerance and greater social competence are associated with increased body image satisfaction in adolescents with physical disabilities, with social competence playing a slightly stronger role. These results highlight the importance of resilience-building and social skills interventions to enhance body image satisfaction in this population.
۱۹۷۸.

اثربخشی آموزش درس زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی بر بهبود مهارتهای خواندن و نوشتن دان شآموزان با اختلال یادگیری(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: تعلیم و تربیت استثنایی سال ۲۵ فروردین و اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۴ شماره ۱ (پیاپی ۱۸۵) ۷۲-۶۵

کلیدواژه‌ها: اختلال یادگیری خواندن و نوشتن دانش آموزان راهبردهای فراشناختی زبان فارسی

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶ تعداد دانلود : ۲۴
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش درس زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی بر بهبود مهارت های خوا ندن و نو شتن دا نش آموزان با ا ختلال یادگیری بود. روش: طرح پژوهشی نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه پژوهش را تمامی دانش آموزان دختر با اختلال یادگیری در دوره اول ابتدایی ناحیه 1 شهر کرمان در سال تحصیلی 02 - 1401 تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها 30 نفر داوطب واجد شرایط به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به 2 گروه 15 نفری آزمایشی و گواه تقسیم شدند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه خواندن و نارساخوانی کر می و مرادی ) 1378 ( و آزمون نوشتن فلاح چای ) 1374 ( بود. برای گروه آزمایشی آموزش زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی، به مدت 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای به صورت هفته ای 2 بار اجرا شد و گروه گواه در این مدت مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. داده ها با استفاده از روش های آماری نظیر میانگین، انحراف ا ستاندارد و تحل یل کواریا نس تجزیه وتحل یل شد. یافته ها: یافته ها نشان داد که آموزش زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی بر بهبود مهارت های خواندن و نوشتن دانش آموزان با اختلال یادگیری تأثیر معنادار داشت ) 01 / .)P>0 نتیجه گیری: نتیجه می شود که آموزش زبان فارسی مبتنی بر راهبردهای فراشناختی موجب بهبود مهارت های خواندن و نوشتن دانش آموزان با اختلال یادگیری شده است.
۱۹۷۹.

Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy: Improving Empathy and Conflict Resolution in Parents of Children with Autism(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۲ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۴) : Serial Number ۵ 37-44

کلیدواژه‌ها: Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy Empathy Conflict Resolution Autism Spectrum Disorder parental skills

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۳ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Interpersonal Reconstructive Therapy (IRT) in enhancing empathy and conflict resolution skills among parents of autistic children. This randomized controlled trial included 30 parents of autistic children, divided into an intervention group (n = 15) receiving IRT and a control group (n = 15) receiving no intervention. Participants were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and four months post-intervention using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) and Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory (CRSI). Data analysis involved repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, conducted using SPSS-27. The intervention group showed significant improvements in empathy and conflict resolution scores. Empathy scores increased from 54.78 (SD = 5.32) at baseline to 67.32 (SD = 5.67) post-intervention and were maintained at 65.91 (SD = 5.42) at follow-up. Conflict resolution scores rose from 62.14 (SD = 6.23) to 74.89 (SD = 5.47) post-intervention, with scores at follow-up being 73.28 (SD = 5.63). ANOVA results indicated significant main effects for Time (empathy: F(2, 56) = 45.67, p < 0.001, η² = 0.62; conflict resolution: F(2, 56) = 49.18, p < 0.001, η² = 0.64), Group (empathy: F(1, 28) = 32.78, p < 0.001, η² = 0.54; conflict resolution: F(1, 28) = 35.91, p < 0.001, η² = 0.57), and Time × Group interactions (empathy: F(2, 56) = 41.23, p < 0.001, η² = 0.59; conflict resolution: F(2, 56) = 43.89, p < 0.001, η² = 0.60). Bonferroni post-hoc tests confirmed significant improvements from baseline to post-intervention and baseline to follow-up. IRT significantly enhances empathy and conflict resolution skills in parents of autistic children, with improvements maintained over a four-month period. These findings highlight the potential of IRT as an effective intervention to support parents in managing the challenges of raising children with autism.
۱۹۸۰.

Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing on Participation and Emotional Skills in Learning Disabled Adults

نویسنده:
منبع: Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs (PRIEN), Vol. ۱ No. ۱ (۲۰۲۳) : Serial Number ۱ 32-40

کلیدواژه‌ها: Motivational Interviewing learning disabilities Extracurricular Involvement Emotional Self-Efficacy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۲ تعداد دانلود : ۱۹
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in enhancing extracurricular involvement and emotional self-efficacy among individuals with learning disabilities. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 30 participants diagnosed with learning disabilities. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 15) receiving eight 90-minute sessions of MI or a control group (n = 15) receiving no intervention. Assessments were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and at a five-month follow-up using the Student Engagement in Extracurricular Activities Scale (SEAS) and the Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES). Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests in SPSS-27. The intervention group showed significant improvements in extracurricular involvement (baseline mean = 25.67, SD = 3.12; post-intervention mean = 35.78, SD = 4.23; follow-up mean = 34.45, SD = 4.01) compared to the control group (baseline mean = 24.89, SD = 3.24; post-intervention mean = 25.12, SD = 3.30; follow-up mean = 25.05, SD = 3.28). Similarly, emotional self-efficacy scores significantly increased in the intervention group (baseline mean = 55.34, SD = 6.45; post-intervention mean = 68.23, SD = 7.01; follow-up mean = 66.45, SD = 6.78) compared to the control group (baseline mean = 54.78, SD = 6.51; post-intervention mean = 55.23, SD = 6.63; follow-up mean = 54.90, SD = 6.52). The ANOVA results indicated significant main effects of group and time, and significant interactions between time and group for both variables (p < .001). Motivational Interviewing significantly enhances extracurricular involvement and emotional self-efficacy among individuals with learning disabilities. These findings suggest that MI is an effective intervention for improving participation and emotional skills in this population.

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