درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

This study investigated the effectiveness of problem-solving skills in learning self-regulation and achievement motivation in twelfth-grade female students with exam anxiety in Tabriz. The present study was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test-follow-up study with a control group. From the population of 12th-grade female students with test anxiety in Tabriz city, 30 were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling and random assignment. All the studied sample members completed the self-regulated learning questionnaires of Lau & Jong (2022) and motivation to push through Lang and Fries (2006) in the pre-test-post-test-follow-up phases. The experimental group was exposed to the problem-solving skills package of D'Zurilla and Goldfried (1971) and was included in six 90-minute sessions over two months. Multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used to analyze the data using SPSS27 statistical software. The results showed significant differences in learning self-regulation achievement motivation in the experimental and control groups' pre-test/post-test and follow-up groups. After applying the independent variable (problem-solving skills), the experimental group obtained higher scores in the criterion variables than the control group. This effect remained in the follow-up period. This study's findings are significant, reassuring educators and psychologists that problem-solving skills can improve self-regulation and achievement motivation in students with anxiety.

This study explores the dynamics of digital activism and perceived civic influence within Persian-language Twitter discourse, focusing on tweets associated with the Iranian petition platform Karzar. Drawing on Jürgen Habermas’s concept of the public sphere, the research investigates whether and how Twitter functions as a space for civic dialogue, participatory discourse, and collective demand-making. Using quantitative content analysis, 100 high-engagement tweets (i.e., those with the most likes) containing the keyword “Karzar” were analyzed in terms of content type, perceived influence, campaign category, and sentiment. The findings reveal that a substantial portion of users demonstrate medium to high levels of perceived influence, particularly in tweets framed as calls to action or expressions of support. While humorous or satirical content was largely devoid of perceived efficacy, politically and socially charged campaigns elicited polarized reactions, suggesting the emergence of a contested digital public sphere. Despite the limitations of the platform and dataset, the study highlights the potential of Persian Twitter to function as a hybrid space for digital civic engagement and deliberation in contemporary Iran. It also raises critical questions about the efficacy, limitations, and future trajectory of decentralized digital activism in restrictive media environments.

This study investigates a multi-objective minimum cost flow with probabilistic objective function coefficients (Poss-MOMCF). Under using the α−cut set of the possibilistic variables, the Poss-MOMCF problem is converted into the corresponding (α-MOMCF) and hence into the (P-MOMCF) problem. A necessary and sufficient condition for investigating the α−possibly optimal solution is established. A fuzzy goal programming approach is applied to obtain the α−parametric optimal compromise solution. The stability set of the first kid under the concept of α−possiblyoptimal solution is characterized and analyzed without differentiability. Finally, a numerical example is given in the sake of the paper to clarify the methodology

Timely audit reports are essential for stakeholders in the healthcare sector to make informed decisions about the financial health of organizations. However, there is limited research on the factors influencing audit report timeliness in this sector. Understanding these determinants can help organizations improve their financial reporting practices and enhance transparency and accountability. This research examines the determinants of audit report timeliness in the healthcare sector,focusing on board size, board composition, audit fee, and audit timeliness. The study aims to provide insights into the factors that influence the timeliness of audit reports in the healthcare industry from 2014 to 2023 audit report of the sevenhealthcare firms in Nigeria Exchange Group, which is crucial for ensuring transparency and accountability in financialreporting. This study will utilize a quantitative research design to analyze the determinants of audit report timeliness in the healthcare sector. Data on board size, composition, audit fee, and audit timeliness will be collected from a sample of healthcare organizations. Preliminary findings suggest that board size and composition significantly impact audit report timeliness in the healthcare sector. Organizations with larger boards and more independent directors tend to have timelier audit reports. Additionally, higher audit fees are associated with faster audit report timeliness. However, the relationship between audit timeliness and audit report timeliness is inconclusive and requires further investigation. Overall, this study provides valuable insightsinto the determinants of audit report timeliness in the healthcare sector. By understanding these factors, organizations can improve their financial reporting practices and enhance transparency and accountability for stakeholders