درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

The article proposes a methodical approach to assessing the competitiveness of enterprises in the logistics infrastructure of the Black Sea region in the context of the strategy of the development of the Black Sea. The article is presented is the author's interpretation of the steel development of the territory and injected into the logistic infrastructure. It was proposed of the methodical approach to assessing the competitiveness of enterprises-moving enterprises in the development of the territory, as one of the stages of the methodology for assessing the development of the territory in the region. It have been identified Indicators for assessing sustainable development in assessing the competitiveness of key enterprises in the region and in terms of using the TOPSIS model. The application of the TOPSIS model allows to assess the value of the aggregate indicator of sustainable development of a region or territory, taking into account the impact of the level of competitiveness of its key enterprises. In the context of this approach, it is studied and evaluated the level of competitiveness of powerful enterprises of the Black Sea region, which form the logistics infrastructure of the region. It was  determined their influence on the strategy of sustainable development of the territory. This approach allowed to expand the methodology for assessing the assessment of sustainable development of the territory through the methodology of assessing the competitiveness of enterprises-engines of development of the territory, as one of the stages of the overall methodology.

The direct effect of shocks is to create uncertainty in economic variables. These unpredictable fluctuations influence all economic decisions of the government and the private sector. Also, the formation of people's expectations causes these shocks to have dynamic effects on all economic variables. Inflation is a general, disproportionate, and self-inflicted rise in prices that is often irreversible. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure of inflation and unemployment of the new Keynesian model with a dynamic general equilibrium approach. Also in this study, dynamic CGE models of long-term relationships related to the decisions of economic institutions such as households and investors were used. Data were analyzed using the proposed practical models. According to the results, inflation in the whole country increases with currency shock. The stronger the currency shock, the stronger the consequent increase in inflation. But unemployment is temporarily reduced by a currency shock.