درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Considering that today's competitive environment is growing and the movement of organizations towards complexity and dynamism has started, the ability to learn earlier and faster than competitors will be the only relative advantage in the next decade and should The prospects and long-term and short-term contributions of organizations should be examined in a different way, and creativity, innovation along with the use of current information should be an inseparable part of managers' decision-making, and only an organization can claim superiority and success that To use the capabilities, commitment and learning capacity of employees at all levels of the organization in the best way. Based on this, the current research has studied the Board influence on the role of environmental innovation in the success and stock price risk. The statistical population of the research is all the Companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange to the stock exchange, the period from 2014 to 2019 and the sample is 153 companies. Based on the investigations, the findings showed that environmental innovation has a positive and significant effect on the company's long-term success, and with the Board influence in the company, the role of environmental innovation on the company's long-term success shows a better effect. Also, environmental innovation has a positive and significant effect on the company's success in the short term, and with the Board influence in the company, the role of environmental innovation on the company's short-term success becomes more colorful (intense). Finally, environmental innovation has a negative and significant effect on the Stock price risk in the long run.

Religion is the core and key element of human life and as a travel organizer, it has played an important role in human life from the past to the present. The essence of a human being has been founded based on the primordial nature and spiritual dimension, which is not merely composed of material dimensions and, possibly, its existential spiritual dimension is a key element of humanity. Therefore, spirituality as a type of psychological quality -that is beyond religious beliefs and motivates man and creates feelings such as understanding divine solemnity and respect for creation in a human being- is an important factor in recognizing the nature of man in the perspective of monotheistic religions. This research was done by means of a qualitative-descriptive method, in the form of library studies and field interviews in two sections besides the content analysis method. In the fall and winter of 2017, an in-depth and semi-structured interview was conducted with 60 professors, experts and scholars of Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam religions in three parts: defining the concept of spirituality, the place of travel in these religions, and the relationship between spirituality and travel. The results of the comparative studies show that spirituality is based on the human being's existential nature and its natural, spiritual, and immaterial dimension in order to help human beings to fulfill the purpose of creation as mentioned in monotheistic religions. In the meantime, human beings travel, especially do pilgrimages, as one of the sources of knowledge.