درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Hajj pilgrimage is one of the divine duties that is held every year by pilgrims. In addition to the jurisprudential issues of Hajj, the pilgrimage of Hajj has many individual, social, and political effects. This pilgrimage provides an opportunity for the pilgrims to gain spirituality. Anther role of Hajj is to create a platform for Muslims around the world to get to know each other. Professor Morteza Motahhari, as an Islamic thinker, believes that Hajj pilgrimage has great potentials for creating spirituality among Muslim societies. There is an international place (Kaaba) that belongs to all the believers of the world and also the same religious identity of the pilgrims of this holy house and some of the practices of this pilgrimage have the capacity to create real unity among Muslims. This research tries to study the role and position of Hajj pilgrimage in Professor Morteza Motahhari's thoughts by descriptive-analytical method and review the capacities of Hajj pilgrimage in creating spirituality from the perspective of Professor Morteza Motahhari.

Considering that today's competitive environment is growing and the movement of organizations towards complexity and dynamism has started, the ability to learn earlier and faster than competitors will be the only relative advantage in the next decade and should The prospects and long-term and short-term contributions of organizations should be examined in a different way, and creativity, innovation along with the use of current information should be an inseparable part of managers' decision-making, and only an organization can claim superiority and success that To use the capabilities, commitment and learning capacity of employees at all levels of the organization in the best way. Based on this, the current research has studied the Board influence on the role of environmental innovation in the success and stock price risk. The statistical population of the research is all the Companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange to the stock exchange, the period from 2014 to 2019 and the sample is 153 companies. Based on the investigations, the findings showed that environmental innovation has a positive and significant effect on the company's long-term success, and with the Board influence in the company, the role of environmental innovation on the company's long-term success shows a better effect. Also, environmental innovation has a positive and significant effect on the company's success in the short term, and with the Board influence in the company, the role of environmental innovation on the company's short-term success becomes more colorful (intense). Finally, environmental innovation has a negative and significant effect on the Stock price risk in the long run.