درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

In the light of various studies carried out in various socio-economic areas, scientific and cultural development has been introduced as a prerequisite and fundamental factor for sustainable development of the societies. Obviously, universities, as a "scientific and intellectual command center of the society" have a fundamental and unique role and function. In order to achieve this, the most significant and fundamental problem or challenge of universities is the lack of a comprehensive and long-term plan that can clarify the prospects for university development, providing a reasonable and reliable framework for different types of activities such as educational, research, technology and support-staff activities. Since the strategic thinking in the management and planning of universities can be used as a solution to the challenges of the present age and to the strategic requirements of higher education institutions both inside and outside the country, so: The present study aims to "compare comparative strategic thinking in the management and planning of universities inside and outside the country "with the aim of identifying the main and subcomponents of management and strategic planning. This research is a comparative study in the field of university management.The research data have been analyzed to extract the main and subcomponents of strategic management using "factor analysis". The research findings showed that there are 6 main components and 6 sub-components in the comparative comparison of the strategic thinking in the strategic management and planning of universities inside and outside the country.

As a result of the introduction of digital technologies in all spheres of society, various latest technologically conditioned risks and threats have become various. It requires the formation and implementation of a legal mechanism for further development and operation of the system ensuring information security, taking into account the effects of digitalization and transformation of society. The purpose of this study is development of scientifically substantiated proposals and recommendations for implementation legal mechanisms for information security in the context of digitalization. The relevance of this study is due to the needlegal regulation of relations in the information sphere, formation of a system of protection and counteraction to cybercrime. To achieve the goal of the study, methodological principles and approaches of legal science were used. The results of the analysis showed that the most significant mutual influence is demonstrated by a group of indicators of the state's institutional capacity and a group of indicators of the digital capacity of the national economy and cybersecurity. This study substantiates the main directions of accelerating the optimization of the institutional system of cybersecurity in Ukraine, which provides for two key areas: legal and organizational. The legal mechanisms include further improvement and harmonization of the regulatory framework, the formation of relevant legal norms, state policy in the field of information security. The organizational measures are aimed at improving the efficiency of responsible institutional structures - the subjects of cybersecurity - by increasing their capabilities, eliminating duplication in the exercise of their powers, taking into account the best practices of international and European experience. The core of the integrated information security system is the National Cyber Security Coordination Center.

Choosing the financial supply is one of the most important decisions for providing optimal structure that can be effective for firm value and stocks market of companies. Therefore, marketing as one of the abilities of the firm can be effective on firm function. The purpose of this research is studying the role of marketing intensity on the relation of financial leverage and firm function in Companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. This study is performed between 2012 and 2016 and 103 firms are studied in this research. The independent variables in this research are financial leverage and marketing intensity. The dependent variable is firm evaluation that Tobin's Q is used for evaluating this variable. For evaluating the research variables, Eviews 9 software is applied. The research findings illustrate there is not a U relation between financial leverage and firm function and marketing intensity is not a moderator between these two variables.