درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Military diplomacy, as the art of diplomatic interactions and military cooperation, has now become one of the main options of foreign policy in advancing India's macro strategies, especially in the regional arena. India is the fourth military power in the world and has one of the most powerful naval forces, which provides numerous capacities for exporting products, providing services, and military-technical support for this country. The use of military diplomacy is primarily due to the legacy of this country's old doctrines of non-violence, which seems to have been strengthened by the post-colonial atmosphere experienced in the 20th century and the support of third-world countries. The next reason is China's active diplomacy as a serious and strategic competitor in South Asian countries, which has also led to the growth of the neighborhood policy in India. On the other hand, the countries surrounding India - except Pakistan - are often small powers that can be influenced by this country's influence due to some cultural commonalities and the need for India to provide security, defense, technical things, etc. The main question of the research is, according to India's peaceful approach in the international arena, "What effect has the use of military diplomacy by India had on the regional policies of this country?" The main hypothesis of the research, which is based on the study of library and electronic documents such as articles, books, defense reports, statistical databases, and descriptive-analytical methods, indicates that The use of military diplomacy has led to the increase of soft power, reduction of tension and crisis, profitability, credibility and increase of its regional presence.

Regarding the importance of environment in material and spiritual lives of nations, preservation of the environment and preventing the acts taking place against the environment are of great importance for each person, community and country. Thus, in order to explain and clarify this important right, the present research the philosophy of s and its effects. By philosophy of laws it is meant the general theory governing the law and sometimes it is referred to as generalities of the law whose subject is discussing the logical relation among the existing rules. But, two important things are involved in law philosophy: the basis of the law and its purpose. Regarding the basis of the law, there are some disagreements among  the learned men of this skill and also there are some disagreements concerning the question “ Is originality individual, community and government, or combination of the two, and this disagreement lead to different results in practice one of which is discussion about philosophy of s and depending on its nature (philosophy of s, materialistic or divine point of view) it leads to double-edged  results. Thus, discussion about philosophy of s is a basic discussion that requires to be studied before the long discussions about environment laws.                                                                                 In short, it can be said: According to theologians, philosophy of defending the environment is having knowledge of obligation in preservation of (common heritage of human being) the environment and this philosophy, according to materialists, is  profit seeking (as much as possible) and if they talk about environment, it’s because they want to enjoy more profits in long-term. But, alas! Modern materialist individual who , for the purpose of gaining the land, turns his face away from the heaven, should know that he will lose the land just because of lacking the heaven and it is clear that difference in philosophic point of view, will also have different consequences. Steps related with environment and dealing with environment pollution and destruction of environment, like most of social issues, is far from legal issues and leads to different legal aspects.