درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Chez Bakhtine, c’est le carnaval, défini comme événement populaire critique dirigé contre le sérieux de la culture officielle, qui constitue le point de départ de la théorie du roman. Les caractéristiques de l’événement carnavalesque sont l’ambivalence, la polyphonie et le rire. L’ambivalence carnavalesque n’admet pas la valeur absolue et rend relative toutes les valeurs. Avec les valeurs contradictoires accouplées par le carnaval sont réunis des discours incompatibles issus de ces valeurs qui font naître une structure ouverte et polyphonique. Et enfin, le sérieux de la culture dominante est nié par la bouffonnerie et par le caractère clownesque du carnaval. Mais dans la société moderne, le carnaval s’est transformé en événement folklorique ou touristique. Donc, on peut se demander sur la pertinence et l’actualité de la théorie bakhtinienne. À travers cette recherche, on s’interroge sur les origines et les caractéristiques de l’ambivalence carnavalesque dans La Maison des Idris en tant que roman contemporain. Nous allons démontrer comment Ghazaleh Alizadeh a créé un roman polyphonique et dialogique dans lequel les voix des personnages, comme autant d’instances discursives, se confrontent dans une contradiction et une ambivalence permanente.

Jalaloddin Mohammad Balkhi, known as Molavi, an Iranian mystic poet, who is more known as Rumi in the West, is one of the intellectual and cultural geniuses of Iran and the world. He has shown in his works that he had many concerns and thoughts about epistemology, anthropology, and ontology. He has created works for mental health and inner peace of man, which until today all thinkers and even ordinary people have benefited from these works and have tried to improve mental health and better life in this world. One of the fields that can benefit from Molavi's mystical and wise thoughts reflected in his poems is poetry therapy, which has been read by poetry therapists for years and taught in university groups. Today, therapeutic poetry with its rich history and diverse applications is still a valuable tool in the field of therapeutic interventions and is used to improve mood, reduce stress, increase awareness, and help people manage emotions. In this research, poems by Molavi have been presented, which the author believes can be used in the field of poetry therapy. The method of this research is thematic content analysis and the results show that Molvi's poems are very effective in the field of cognitive and meaning therapy, hope therapy, happiness therapy, positive attitude towards existence, and positive psychology, and finally, it can induce peace, Personal growth and a deeper understanding of oneself and the world, which is similar to cognitive-behavioral therapy in contemporary psychology.