فیلترهای جستجو:
فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱۴۱ تا ۱۶۰ مورد از کل ۲٬۹۱۷ مورد.
منبع:
مدیریت دانش سازمانی سال ششم پاییز ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۲۲
49 - 80
حوزههای تخصصی:
امروزه شرکت های دانش بنیان می توانند با هم افزایی دانش در مراحل ادغام و اکتساب دانش، قابلیت های پویا را در خود ایجاد و تقویت نمایند. از این رو هدف از انجام این پژوهش تحلیل و بررسی عوامل اثرگذار بر هم افزایی دانش در شرکت های دانش بنیان پارک علم و فناوری یزد است. به منظور انجام پژوهش در ابتدا عوامل تاثیرگذار بر شکل گیری هم افزایی دانش در درون شرکت های دانش بنیان شناسایی گردید. در ادامه با استفاده از رویکرد مدل سازی ساختاری تفسیری، عوامل شناسایی شده ساختاربندی شدند. به منظور اعتبارسنجی مدل مفهومی تحقیق، از رویکرد معادلات ساختاری و از نرم افزار SmartPls3 استفاده گردید جامعه آماری این پژوهش را متخصصین، خبرگان و کارکنان شرکت های دانش بنیان در پارک علم و فناوری یزد تشکیل داده اند. روش نمونه گیری در این پژوهش در بخش معادلات ساختاری، روش نمونه گیری در دسترس بوده است. در این پژوهش در بخش معادلات ساختاری، تعداد 186 پرسشنامه تکمیل و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. در سطح ششم و آغازین مدل، عامل زمینه های محیطی، در سطح پنجم عامل رهبری مدیریت و در سطح چهارم عامل فرهنگ سازمانی قرار گرفته اند. در سطح سوم مدل عوامل منابع، چشم انداز و استراتژی و سرمایه اجتماعی جای گرفته اند. در سطح دوم عوامل آموزش و تعهد کارمندان و نهایتاً در سطح پایانی عامل فناوری اطلاعات قرار گرفته اند. زمینه های دیگر نتایج این پژوهش می-توان به تأثیر آموزش و تعهد کارکنان شرکت های دانش بنیان پارک علم و فناوری یزد بر فناوری اطلاعات اشاره کرد.
Sustainable Decision-Making Model: Loyalty Points Through Email Communication With Real Option Valuation(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Nowadays, many companies cannot see the digital investment that plays a main role in the IR 4.0. Therefore, this study is investigating the study of investment as plays a critical role in an analytical activity to assess the benefits and costs of an investment and can be used as an investment justification. Traditional investment appraisal uses a financial approach where the benefits and costs are quantified in a certain amount of value for money and then compared in value. Moreover, this study is revealed the fruitful outcomes because revealed the investment valuation method with NPV (Net Present Value) and ROV (Real Option Valuation). ROV is an alternative to financial valuation. Seeding from the same philosophy as Financial Option, ROV has advantages in handling the flexibility, risk, and volatility that may occur from an investment. Thus, ROV is considered more able to appreciate an investment that has these characteristics. Investment appraisal with ROV is better able to appreciate investment than traditional financial methods, as shown by ROV's NPV results in the case of marketing with Loyalty points through email communication as a digital investment that are greater than ordinary NPV. This is because ROV can appreciate flexibility in investments that have choices of investment plans in the future
Application of Grouped MCDM Technique for Ranking and Selection of Laptops in the Current Scenario of COVID-19(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
In the modern technological age, laptops are widely used for doing various day-to-day activities and getting updates all around us. The COVID-19 situation is playing a vital role in a dynamic shift in buyer behavior with multiple personal computing devices at home. Prioritizing and selecting appropriate laptop devices is difficult because there are several options of laptops that are available in the market, and these are equipped with the latest features to do gaming, designing, attending online classes, and performing office and other everyday tasks. There are multiple selection criteria that are complex in nature. MCDM (Multiple Criteria Decision Making) approaches can handle and analyze these complicated criteria. By using MCDM techniques, decision-making can be done to select the top-ranked alternative from among the available alternatives. This paper exhibits a group of two MCDM techniques; Best Worst Method (BWM) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which have been used to evaluate relative weights of considered conflicting criteria such as brand, price, storage capacity, RAM, processor, weight, touch screen, Bluetooth, and screen size, and these weights are used in the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) for ranking and selecting the best product of laptops.
Computer Modeling of the Economy Dynamics of Ukraine, Taking into Account the Socio-Economic Clustering of Society(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
The object of the research is the economic dynamic of a depressed low-productive economy, as exemplified by the modern Ukrainian economy. With the purpose to analyze the main causes and consequences of such an economy, the characteristic tendencies of its functioning, activation of the processes of reformation and growth, there was developed the dynamic economic model with significant share of consumer import and export of raw materials, with the use of IT technology. The model also takes into account the socio-economic clustering of a society. It is formalized in the space of economic variables, which describes respectively the savings (liquid capital) of the main social groups involved in the economy, the prices of consumer products in the domestic and foreign markets, the price of exported raw materials for the exchange rate.The model is intended for qualitative analysis of the processes occurring in the economy described by it, and for conducting computational experiments on the basis of information technologies in simulation mode with its parameters, which allows to identify the most characteristic features of the object of the research. The results of experimental researches with the model allowed to establish the main periods of economic dynamics represented by the dynamic variables model, its specificity and social consequences for the society, which is characterized by a bimodal distribution of savings. There was investigation the dependence of the mode solution from it parameters which means in practice the dependence of economic dynamics from the change of individual conditions and factors of economic development.The obtained results are important for informational and analytical support of decision making processes in order to bring the being studied economy out of a low-productive state.
Predicting Court Judgment in Criminal Cases by Text Mining Techniques(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
What is clear is that judges usually judge cases based on their knowledge, experience, personality, and sentiment. Due to high pressures and stress, it may be difficult for them to carefully examine documents and evidence, which leads to more subjective judgments. Legal judgment prediction with artificial intelligence algorithms can benefit judicial bodies, legal experts, and litigants as well as judges. In this research, we are looking at predicting legal sentences in drug cases involving the purchase, possession, concealment, or transportation of illicit drugs, using machine learning methods, and the effect of sentiment and emotions in case texts on predicting the severity of whipping, fines, and imprisonment. So, the text documents of 6000 Persian drug-related cases were pre-processed and then the translation of the NRC Glossary of Emotions and sentiment was used to give each item a score for positive or negative sentiment and a score for emotion. Then machine learning methods were used for modeling. BERT, TFIDF+Adaboost, and Skipgram+LSTM+CNN methods had the highest accuracy, respectively. Also, evaluation criteria were analyzed in situations where sentiment scores, emotional scores, or both were used in the prediction process along with judicial texts. Finally, it was found that the use of sentiment and emotion scores improves the accuracy of legal judgment predictions for all three types of sentences and that sentiments have a greater impact on the accuracy of legal judgment predictions than emotions
بررسی تاثیر دانش کنترل فرآیندی سازمان بر عملکرد برندهای ایرانی مبتنی بر خلاقیت فردی، مدیریت راهبردی برند و ابعاد دوسوتوانی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
مدیریت دانش سازمانی سال ششم پاییز ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۲۲
179 - 214
حوزههای تخصصی:
بسیاری از شرکت ها به دلیل عدم دانش کافی درباره مدیریت دانش سازمانی با چالش های گوناگونی مواجه هستند که در صورت عدم اتخاذ راهبردهای مناسب از دیگر رقبای خود عقب خواهند ماند. پس سازمان ها در تلاش هستند تا با استفاده از ابزارهای راهبردی همچون ابعاد دوسوتوانی، مدیریت راهبردی برند و کسب دانش سازمانی همچون دانش کنترل فرآیند سازمان (شش سیگما) به این چالش ها پاسخ مناسب دهند تا بتوانند عملکرد برند خود را بهبود بخشند. از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر دانش کنترل فرآیند سازمان بر عملکرد برندهای ایرانی مبتنی بر خلاقیت فردی، مدیریت راهبردی برند و ابعاد دوسوتوانی است. پژوهش حاضر به روش توصیفی- پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری را شرکت های ایرانی که در شهر تهران در حال فعالیت هستند، تشکیل داده اند. نمونه گیری به صورت غیر احتمالی در دسترس، حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کلاین به دست آمده است که این مقدار برابر است با 301. ابزار گردآوری داده نیز پرسشنامه که روایی آن به صوری و پایایی آن نیز مورد تایید قرار گرفته است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با توجه به معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از برنامه اسمارت پی ال اس انجام شده است. نتایج نشان داد که دانش کنترل فرآیندی سازمان تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر ابعاد دوسوتوانی دارد. همچنین ابعاد دوسوتوانی نیز تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر خلاقیت فردی و مدیریت راهبردی برند دارد. سرانجام پژوهش نشان داد که خلاقیت فردی و مدیریت راهبردی برند بر عملکرد برند تاثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. سرانجام می توان بیان کرد که دانش کنترل فرآیند سازمان که یکی از فرآیندهای مدیریت دانش سازمانی است بر عملکرد برند تاثیرگذار است.
Digital Tools of Marketing Strategies in Hotel Branding(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
The condition of the hotel's competitiveness is a strong brand. The introduction of digital marketing in the strategy of hotel branding creates new opportunities for hotels when interacting with guests through digital channels. The purpose of this study is to develop theoretical and practical measures to improve the effectiveness of marketing strategies in hotel branding using digital tools. To achieve the goal of the study was conducted research on targeted branding some of the largest hotel chains. The results of the analysis showed that in the process of branding at each stage the corresponding goals have achieved by means of advertising, marketing, public relations management, personnel selection, corporate culture.This study substantiates the main tools of the strategy of the Digital Marketing and Sales. The brands need to constantly monitor changes in market positions and audience sentiment using all the features and channels. The priorities should be implemented by performing key tasks, in particular such astimely measurements as far as brand experience has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Investment Project Risk Simulation on the Use of Information Technologies as a Factor for Improving the Financial Safety of the Enterprise(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
The article justified the feasibility of an investment project by analysing the performance indicators while taking into account risk and uncertainty of the use of information technologies. The impact of the above calculations of the investment project results is due to the fact that the evaluation of the investment performance depends on the projected cash flows. The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of risks on making investment decisions using information technologies in order to increase the financial security of enterprises. Methodological and practical aspects of risk modelling of the investment project were further developed, using the Monte Carlo method, which allows to construct a model by minimizing data, as well as to maximize the value of data used in the model. This model involves the use of probability theory and random number tables. The results show the distribution of probabilities of the successful project variable and the coefficient of variation of the performance indicator, allowing the investor to take uncertainty into account when making a decision.
هنجاریابی پرسشنامه مدیریت دانش سبز در کارشناسان وزارت ورزش و جوانان جمهوری اسلامی ایران(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
مدیریت دانش سازمانی سال ششم تابستان ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۲۱
53 - 82
حوزههای تخصصی:
ترجمه، انطباق و هنجاریابی ابزارهای استاندارد، فرصت سودمندی برای آزمون کاربرد پذیری ابزارها در جوامع دیگر فراهم می آورد و یک گام اساسی در اثبات آن آزمون این مسئله است که آیا الگوی مشکلات همایندی که به وسیله ابزار در یک جامعه شناسایی شده، با الگوهای شناسایی شده توسط آن ابزار در جوامع دیگر برازش دارد. لذا هدف از انجام این پژوهش هنجاریابی پرسشنامه مدیریت دانش سبز در کارشناسان وزارت ورزش و جوانان جمهوری اسلامی ایران است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کارشناسان وزارت ورزش و جوانان (320=N) تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها تعداد 273 پرسشنامه به شکل نمونه گیری در دسترس جمع آوری شد. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه مدیریت دانش سبز ساخته سیمینگ و همکاران (2022) که مشتمل بر 26 سؤال بود استفاده گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از شاخص های توصیفی و آزمون های آماری ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، ضریب امگا مک دونالد، ضریب تتا، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در نرم افزارهای آماری SPSS، lisrel و Stata استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد پایایی پرسشنامه (983/0=θ، 971/0=Ω، 958/0=α) می باشد. در خصوص روایی سازه و بر اساس میزان روابط و سطح معناداری، تمامی سؤالات رابطه معناداری با مؤلفه ها داشتند و توانستند پیشگوی خوبی برای عامل خود باشند. شاخ ص های نسبت X2 به df برابر با 58/2 و (RMSEA) که برابر با 075/0 بود، بنابراین مدل از برازش لازم برخوردار است. همچنین شاخص های 95/0=NFI، 95/0=CFI، 91/0=GFI، 90/0=AGFI و 96/0=IFI برازش مدل را تأیید کردند. در خصوص روابط مؤلفه ها با مفهوم مدیریت دانش سبز نتایج نشان داد که مؤلفه های ایجاد دانش، کسب دانش، ذخیره دانش، اشتراک دانش و کاربرد دانش توانستند پیشگوی خوبی برای مفهوم مورد نظر باشند و لذا تأثیر معنادار بر دانش محیط زیستی کارشناسان دارند. در نتیجه روایی درونی و بیرونی مدل "مدیریت دانش سبز" مورد تأیید قرار گرفته و می توان از این ابزار برای جمع آوری داده های مورد نیاز از سوی پژوهشگران مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
Unpacking the Dynamics of Digital Entrepreneurship: Managing Work-Family Boundaries among Women Entrepreneurs(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
The global spread of internet technology and the associated advancements are making it easier for women entrepreneurs to manage the work-family boundary. However, there is a need for more research on digital entrepreneurship (DE), especially on how different degrees of DE influence the success of work-family boundary management (WFBM). This study explores the effect of extreme, moderate, and mild pursuit of DE on women’s abilities to manage the boundary between work and family. This study uses a quantitative research method and collected data from 312 women entrepreneurs. The results show that DE enables women entrepreneurs to manage the work-family boundary. We found that with extreme DE, women are more likely to experience high levels of cross-role interruption behaviours and perceived boundary control, while with moderate DE, women experience high levels of identity centrality of work and family roles. Therefore, this study contributes to the literature on women’s DE by investigating different degrees of DE and its effects on work-family boundary management. The study also contributes to the literature on WFBM through examining the dynamics of DE in enabling women entrepreneurs to manage work-family boundaries to different extents. Therefore, this study captures the interplay between DE and managing work-family boundaries, which facilitates our understanding of women entrepreneurship and the role DE has in enabling the agentic potential of entrepreneurial actors.
Range of Publications for E-Government Services: a Review and Bibliometric Analysis(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
With the rapid advancement of information and communication technology (ICT), public administration has adopted the concept of e-government. The academic literature produced many studies in the field of E-government (E-GOV) services, however, there is limited research on such services from the perspective of bibliometric and Network analysis. Therefore, this study aims to present a bibliometric and network analysis of the E-government services literature review obtained from the Scopus database, published between 2011 to 2021. This study uses a five-step method including (1) defining keywords, (2) initializing search outcomes, (3) inclusion and exclusion of some elements of the initial result, (4) compiling initial data statistics, and (5) undertaking analysis of data. The analysis starts by identifying more than 4,880 published articles related to E-government services published between 2011 and 2021. The study findings revealed that the highest number of publications on the E-government Service was in 2019 (102 articles), the top contributing affiliation was Brunel University London, the leading influential country was the USA, and the top contributing Source was Electronic Government. Furthermore, Lu J. occupied the first rank in the list of the most influential authors in terms of citations, while Weerakkody V. occupied the list of the top authors with high publications 20 papers. Likewise, this study showed that there is a collaboration among some authors. This research identified four research clusters by which researchers could be encouraged to widen the research of E-government services in the future. The bibliometric and network analysis of E-government services helps to graphically display the publication's assessment over time and identify domains of current studies' interests and potential directions for further studies. Finally, this research draws a roadmap for future investigation into E-government services.
Strategic Role of E-Public Procurements in the Formation of Sustainable and Inclusive Economy(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
The purpose of this study is to develop proposals for the introduction of ecological, digital, professional, innovation and social public procurements in the national strategy on E-Public Procurement Reform and the strategy of procurements on the company-customer level. The relevance of this study is due to the need to ensure the development of “smart”, sustainable, inclusive economy, which will help reduce unemployment, poverty, facilitate access for people with disabilities to work, create opportunities for the education of young people and adults, stimulate innovations, meet expectations of citizens, solve environmental problems, carry out digital transformations taking into consideration the best world practices. The share of public procurements in expenditures of the state budget and gross domestic product of Ukraine, the dynamics of the procurement’s participants in the B2G segment is evaluated. In Ukraine, the largest share of expenditures falls on security and social protection, however, the prosperity index in these categories is critical (“red” zone). In order to form The E-Public Procurement Strategy, the best world practices of introducing innovative, environmental and social procurement criteria should be considered. Strategic directions of public procurement, namely – ecological, digital, professional, innovation and social, which provide sustainable and inclusive development of economy, are proposed.
بررسی تأثیر مدیریت دانش بر چابکی سازمانی با تاکید بر نقش میانجی گری نوآوری سازمانی (نمونه پژوهش: سازمان های پروژه محور دفاعی)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
مدیریت دانش سازمانی سال ششم تابستان ۱۴۰۲ شماره ۲۱
21 - 52
حوزههای تخصصی:
چابکی سازمان های پروژه محور دفاعی در انجام پروژه های تحقیقاتی نوآورانه، به منظور افزایش سطح بازدارندگی دفاعی در مقابل تهدیدات ناشی از تولید محصولات نظامی متنوع در دنیا، ضروری می باشد. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر بکارگیری مدیریت دانش برچابکی سازمانی با نقش میانجی گری نوآوری در سازمان های پروژه محور دفاعی تدوین گردیده است. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی بوده و روش آن توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است که به شیوه پیمایشی به انجام رسیده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را 73 واحد پژوهشی دفاعی تشکیل دادند که تلاش گردید که داده ها از کل جامعه آماری، جمع آوری و مورد تحلیل قرار گیرد. پرسشنامه های لاوسون، جیمنز، و وانگ و شریفی به ترتیب جهت اندازه گیری متغیر های مدیریت دانش، نوآوری سازمانی و چابکی سازمانی بکار گرفته شدند. جهت بررسی روایی پرسشنامه های پژوهش، نظر پنچ نفر از خبرگان اخذ و پس از انجام اصلاحات لازم، روایی صوری و محتوایی آن توسط آنها تایید گردید. همچنین ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده به اندازه 894/0، پایایی پرسشنامه پژوهش را تایید نمود. برای تایید مدل مفهومی پژوهش و فرضیات تحقیق، از تکنیک مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار Smart-pls، استفاده شده است. یافته های این پژوهش نشان داد که بکارگیری مدیریت دانش، بر چابکی سازمان های پروژه محور دفاعی با ضریب 498/0، تاثیر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری داشته و همچنین می تواند از طریق نوآوری سازمانی، با اثری غیرمستقیم و با ضریب363/0، چابکی سازمانی را بهبود بخشد. بنابراین سازمان های پروژه محور دفاعی می بایست بر پیاده سازی موثر مدیریت دانش تمرکز بیشتری نمایند تا از طریق تقویت نوآوری و ارتقاء سطح چابکی سازمانی بتوانند به تغییرات سریع محیط دفاعی پاسخی مناسب داده و سطح مناسبی از بازدارندگی دفاعی را ایجاد نمایند.
Assessment of E-Learning Readiness in the Primary Education Sector in Libya: A Case of Yefren(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Over the last few decades, both developed and developing countries have an increasing trend in technology but with an enormous gap, particularly in the education sector. The e-learning following institutions can achieve benefits by evaluating their e-learning readiness through up-front analysis. Moreover, several models have been introduced to measure e-learning readiness for developed countries but these are not adequate for developing countries. This paper introduced the e-learning readiness evaluation model for the developing country, Libya, by considering the primary education sector. Furthermore, this study examines the e-learning level of readiness in the staff of the primary school. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the e-learning readiness of staff by directing factors of e-learning readiness i.e. cultural readiness, content readiness, and technology readiness. To achieve this objective, this paper collects data through questionnaires, and respondents are 110 staff member of primary schools in Yefren, Libya. Therefore, the multivariate analysis shows that the e-learning readiness factors have e significant relationship with the adoption of e-learning because most teachers are well prepared and ready. Likewise, results indicate that technology is the most significant factor instead of other e-learning readiness factors. According to the views of staff, there should be more content development training required for primary school staff. Thus, the demographic structure is inadequate to enhance the e-learning but the staff is ready for e-learning. Consequently, this study emphasizes the significance of cultural readiness and its relationship with the adoption of e-learning in primary education sectors’ development in Yefren, Libya.
Analyzing Hybrid C4.5 Algorithm for Sentiment Extraction over Lexical and Semantic Interpretation(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
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Internet-based social channels have turned into an important information repository for many people to get an idea about current trends and events happening around the world. As a result of Abundance of raw information on these social media platforms, it has become a crucial platform for businesses and individuals to make decisions based on social media analytics. The ever-expanding volume of online data available on the global network necessitates the use of specialized techniques and methods to effectively analyse and utilize this vast amount of information. This study's objective is to comprehend the textual information at the Lexical and Semantic level and to extract sentiments from this information in the most accurate way possible. To achieve this, the paper proposes to cluster semantically related words by evaluating their lexical similarity with respect to feature and sequence vectors. The proposed method utilizes Natural Language Processing, semantic and lexical clustering and hybrid C4.5 algorithm to extract six subcategories of emotions over three classes of sentiments based on word-based analysis of text. The proposed approach has yielded superior results with seven existing approaches in terms of parametric values, with an accuracy of 0.96, precision of 0.92, sensitivity of 0.94, and an f1-score of 0.92.
Exploring the Perceived online Review Credibility and Management Response Influence on Purchase Intention(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
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Online reviews play a crucial role in the consumer decision-making process in the glamping industry. Some reviews are misleading; therefore, users need to identify credible reviews to form objective opinions. This study examined dimensions of perceived review credibility and its influence on purchase intention within the glamping business. Online surveys were conducted with respondents with relevant travel experiences to examine the key credibility factors. Findings identified that review length, amount of detail, writing style, and travelers’ images; as well as mixed, moderate, and two-sided reviews influence perceived review credibility. It was also found that perceived review credibility influences purchase intention; that management response impacts perceived company credibility and purchase intention; and that personalized management response is valuable for the perceived credibility and purchase intention. A revised conceptual framework was developed to demonstrate the sources of perceived credible online reviews and the role of management responses in the reviews. In addition to the theoretical contribution, this study can have practical marketing implications for businesses when creating online promotional material for their products and engaging with customers
Multi- Objective Fuzzy Software Release Problem with learning capacities for fault detection and correction processes(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
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Without utilization of computer and its related technology, modern day’s life cannot be headway. It has also transformed into an incredibly troublesome task. The genuine challenges included are shorter life cycles, cost effective and higher software quality goals. Despite these challenges the software developers have started to give cautious thought on to the procedure to develop software, testing and reliability investigation of software and to reinforce the method. Developer most fundamental decisions related to the perfect release time of Software. Software development method incorporates a piece of vulnerabilities and ambiguities. We have proposed a multi objective software release time issue under fuzzy environment using a software reliability growth model to overcome such vulnerabilities and ambiguities. Further we have discussed the fuzzy environment framework to deal with the issue. Considering model and issue, we can especially address the issue of when to release software under these conditions. Results are illustrated numerically.
In-Depth Analysis of Various Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Software Engineering: Experimental Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
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In this paper, we have extended our literature survey with experimental implementation. Analyzing numerous Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in software engineering (SE) can help understand the field better; the outcomes will be more effective when used with it. Our manuscript shows various AI-based algorithms that include Machine learning techniques (ML), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Genetic Algorithms (GA) applications. Software testing using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) approach, predicting software maintainability with Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH), Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), and Software production with time series analysis technique. Furthermore, data is the fuel for AI-based model testing and validation techniques. We have also used NASA dataset promise repository in our script. There are various applications of AI in SE, and we have experimentally demonstrated one among them, i.e., software defect prediction using AI-based techniques. Moreover, the expected future trends have also been mentioned; these are some significant contributions to the research
Factors Influencing Electronic Brand Love and E-Loyalty(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
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This research aims to evaluate the effect of consumer traits, service quality, perception-based factors, customer satisfaction, and e-trust on electronic brand love and e-loyalty. In this study, a cross-sectional survey is conducted based on the questionnaire method to collect data from a sample of 300 customers of the Digikala Website in Isfahan, Iran. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to test the research hypotheses. According to the results, the service quality, consumer traits, and perception-based factors significantly affected customer satisfaction. Also, e-brand love had a significant impact on e-trust and e-loyalty; e-trust significantly affected e-brand love and e-loyalty, and e-brand love had a significant impact on e-loyalty. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this research stands among the first to evaluate the factors affecting electronic brand love and loyalty. The evaluation of brand love on loyalty demonstrated that the greater the amount of love and fascination with a brand, the higher the positive effect on consumer loyalty. Overall, managers are recommended to do their best to eliminate misunderstandings and create an interest in consumers, ultimately leading to greater customer loyalty. Managers should pay more attention to brand experience dimensions, such as sensory marketing. In this regard, creating a brand community by e-retailers is very helpful.
Exploring the Influence of Microfinance on Entrepreneurship using machine learning techniques(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
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Microfinance institutions in India provide a set of financial services to the economically weaker sections. Recently, a large number of microfinance institutions have emerged in India and they have favorable impact for poverty reduction. The impact of these institutions on entrepreneurship and society, needs to be explored in greater depth. The objective of this study is to apply machine learning techniques to explore this impact. The research uses a MIX dataset for three successive years, namely 2017, 2018, and 2019. This dataset comprises eight variables centered on gross loan portfolio. Principal Component Analysis (PCM) has been applied on the sample dataset for dimensionality reduction, resulting in two main components and each component consist of fraction from eight variables. Then, the sample dataset has been labelled with the help of clustering using K-means clustering technique. Further, classification models based on K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM) are applied to predict the appropriate category of entrepreneurship. The experiment result shows that the machine learning techniques have been found effective and useful tools for estimating the impact of microfinance on entrepreneurship in India.