درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Today, business environments are fast changing and Nanotechnology-driven firms are opening up their organizational boundaries to tap into an external source for R&D activities. To reform the structure of the R&D activities in order to be successful, firms face challenges in finding a proper place in the R&D ecosystem. Therefore, this research examines the open R&D ecosystem through these key questions. Which components can form an open R&D ecosystem and how do interactions behave in a dynamic model? This research is done in 3 stages; the first stage is data collection based on the Fuzzy questionnaire, then the data analysis through the Fuzzy-DEMATEL method, and finally modeling the dynamics of the open R&D ecosystem.. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey information in terms of collecting information. The findings suggest that Nano-tech in Iran relies on two main components that affect each other: technological innovation performance and ecosystems. the result shows that inside the ecosystem, the most share of activities is related to the human resources and governance sub-ecosystems. In addition, scientific works under the concept of technological innovation performance have the greatest impact from sub-ecosystems, and the balance between performance and ecosystem is a possibility for Nano-firms to do more R&D activities. Overall, this study provides a better understanding of open R&D by suggesting that further opening of the R&D ecosystem is necessary for nanotechnology.

Intelligence is an essential factor in supply chain. It prepares the ground for effective and timely communication and facilitates information sharing among supply chain components in both production and service sectors. Hence, the present study seeks to identify the components of services intelligent supply chain and categorize them as a comprehensive model by using the meta-synthesis approach. In this research, total of 437 articles in the field of services intelligent supply chain was identified and examined at first step. Articles were in the period of 1980 to 2022. Finally, after evaluation of articles, 53 articles remained. Then, based on the process of the meta-synthesis and the use of coding method, four main fields and a number of sub-fields were found for the services intelligent supply chain variable. Initial codes introduced in the software for conceptualization and categorization. The main fields of services intelligent supply chain included intelligence dimensions, intelligence conditions, intelligence strategies and intelligence consequences. Each of these main fields has a number of sub-fields. The result of the study shows that in order to implement the services intelligent supply chain, several dimensions and components are considered, concepts such as real-time online information flow, intelligent fund flow, intelligent services flow, process management and technology infrastructure play an important role. Suggestions are presented in accordance with the comprehensive model identified. Also, the conceptual model designed can be useful as a basis for future research in the direction of practical manual in the effective use of the services intelligent supply chain.

Innovation capability refers to a complete set of characteristics of the organization that facilitates innovation strategies, and the food industry plays a pivotal role in the processing of agricultural raw materials and food supply. The aim of the present study was to Identify and Analyze of the dimensions of innovation capability, clustering and ranking indexes in Urmia food industries. The sample size of the statistical population encompassing 221 companies was equal to 143 according to Cochran's formula. Obtaining required information was based on field study method. In the applied part of the study, exploratory factor analysis, clustering with K-MEANS algorithm and cluster ranking based on AHP technique were used. The results of the exploratory factor analysis showed that the relationship of each item with the factors classified into three categories was properly expressed. Companies with similar features but different from other clusters were put into 8 clusters. Finally, according to the weights of study variables, "human", "operability" and "structural” factors ranked first, second and last respectively.

This study will seek to provide the best and most efficient ordering policies for different levels of the perishable food supply chain in order to maximize the overall profit of the chain, and minimize social and environmental damage. Our supply chain includes a four-level supply chain of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and retailers. In addition to the components of perishable products, the dimensions of sustainable development have been fully investigated and taken into account in the entire chain. In this study, due to the main nature of perishable materials, the statistical population includes 9 dairy companies and 9 meat and protein companies, which in total 18 dairy, meat and protein companies in Fars province, Iran, were studied. Network Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to analyze the data and WinQsb was used to model and solve it. According to the results, the average efficiency of the supply chain of production and distribution of perishable products in the financial year studied by the research in the suppliers sector was equal to 0.9634. This average was equal to 0.9899 in the producers sector, 0.9903 in the distributors sector and 0.9707 in the retailers sector. Therefore, the average efficiency in the study shows that the most inefficiency problems of the studied companies are related to the supplier sector. Also, the overall average efficiency is equal to 0.9950.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the management accounting network and the strategic feelings of management accountants on strategic management with emphasis on the moderating role of organizational culture and information systems. It can help financial managers to make decisions in the value chain by using the participation of companies in the management accounting system. But unfortunately, despite the passage of time, the accounting techniques of strategic management are still unknown to financial managers and have led to the reduction of companies' participation in strategic decisions. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the management accounting network and the strategic feelings of management accountants on strategic management, emphasizing the moderating role of organizational culture and information systems. To study the theoretical foundations and examine the background of the research, a library method is used using Persian and Latin specialized books and articles and theses. The type of data used are quantitative and qualitative data, since the method of collecting information in each research is determined according to the type and nature of the research. In this research, two questionnaires are used. The research questionnaire consists of two parts, in the first part demographic questions are asked. In the second questionnaire, it is used to collect information related to strategic management accounting. The Likert method, which is a 5-point scale, was used to set up the questionnaire. Research evidence indicates that there is a positive and significant relationship between the management accounting network and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. There is a relationship between the quality of information systems and strategic management accounting. Also, information systems moderate the relationship between the management accounting network and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. There is a positive and significant relationship between innovation-oriented culture and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. There is a positive and significant relationship between the result-oriented culture and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Innovative culture moderates the relationship between the management accounting network and the implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Results-oriented culture moderates the relationship between management accounting network and implementation of strategic management accounting practices. There is a positive and significant relationship between emotions and implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Information systems have a moderating effect on the relationship between emotions and implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Innovative culture has a moderating effect on the relationship between emotions and implementation of strategic management accounting practices. Result-oriented culture has a moderating effect on the relationship between emotions and implementation of strategic management accounting practices.

The earliest movement which is required to be considered during a crisis is grasping the existing circumstances. Crises in business are not exempt from this rule. Principally, precise, accurate grasping and realization of any dilemma will be half of the solution. The alternative significant technique that companies have changed their business models is through enlarging the magnitude of cooperation between competing organizations. Even policy makers are involved in competing activities due to the impact of this pandemic and necessity to stable economic and sanitary objectives. Some businesses have been able to achieve success by setting up an online shops and producing contents and measures which will be discussed in present paper.

The inclination to entrepreneurship is an approach to prompt development in an organization through novel products, newborn processes and innovative strategies. The link between strategy and entrepreneurship, which is referred to as strategic entrepreneurship, is the basis of entrepreneurial success in organizations. Strategic entrepreneurship is the result of making a balance between two related and continuous actions, i.e., opportunistic actions and advantage-seeking actions. Strategic entrepreneurship is considered as the application or stimulation of entrepreneurial activities to achieve strategic purposes. Strategic entrepreneurship benefits to increase company performance and develop sustainable competitive advantage through entrepreneurial activities with a strategic perspective. Thus, strategic entrepreneurship is a necessity for businesses in order to generate maximum revenue.

According to Dong and Hayon's study in 2022, in order to improve monetary policy, banks may use indicators that can be used to control their monetary policy; The indicators used in this study include financing, market power, liquidity creation channel; So there is a possibility that these indicators have a role on monetary policy. In order to analyze the hypotheses of the research, the statistical population was selected from 2016 to 2021 and for 6 years and included commercial banks and financial institutions admitted to the stock exchange, and the statistical sample was selected using the elimination method and the number of 21 banks. The research method used is a descriptive-analytical method and historical research data was collected and classified by referring to financial statements and financial reports of commercial banks and financial institutions admitted to the stock exchange. The panel data method was used to analyze the statistical data; And in the analysis section, descriptive and inferential statistics and various related tests were performed and data analysis was done using Eviews version 9 software. According to the regression model analysis, the findings of the research show that bank financing, market power and the bank's liquidity creation channel have a positive and significant effect on the monetary policy of commercial banks and financial institutions admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange, so that in this research, based on the statistics t The degree of effectiveness of special hypotheses was determined that bank financing, liquidity creation channel, and market power affect monetary policy, respectively.