سعید آریاپوران

Aim: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Relationship Enhancement (MBRE) and Emotion Focused (EFT) therapies on marital satisfaction and intimacy in couples with low self-disclosure. Method: This research was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the research included all the couples who referred to the counseling centers of Kermanshah, Iran, in 2022-2023 who had a low level of self-disclosure. 30 couples were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The first experimental group underwent MBRE (eight 90-minute couple sessions) and the second experimental group EFT intervention (nine 90-minute couple sessions). The control group did not receive any intervention. The Marital Self-Disclosure (Waring et al. 1998), the short form of the Marital Satisfaction (Favers and Olson, 1993) and the Intimacy (Walker and Thompson, 1983) scales were used for collecting the data. Results: The results of Analysis of Variance with repeated measures (Mixed Model) showed that both interventions increased marital satisfaction and intimacy (p<0.01) and this effect was maintained during the follow-up period. Also, findings indicated that there is a significant difference between MBRE and EFT therapies; MBRE has been more effective in increasing marital satisfaction and intimacy than EFT (p<0.05). Conclusion: MBRE has been more effective than the EFT on solving the marital satisfaction and intimacy due to the involvement of couples in mind-body relationship and mental self-awareness. Therefore, this treatment is suggested to marital counselors.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of time perspective therapy on adolescent suicidal ideation in the outbreak of Covid-19. This research was quasi-experimental (pre-test, post-test and follow-up with control group). The statistical population of this study consisted of all girls’ students from 7th to 12th grades in Rasht city, Iran. The statistical sample consisted of 24 adolescents with suicidal ideation who were randomly assigned in experimental and control groups. Beck's Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSIS) was used to collect data. The experimental group received time perspective therapy (Sword et al., 2014) for 8 sessions, one 90-minute session per week. Analysis of variance with repeated measure and Tukey post-hoc tests were used for data analysis. The results showed that time perspective therapy was effective in reducing suicidal ideation of girls’ adolescents (p<0.05). Based on the results, time perspective therapy has an effect on suicidal ideation and time perspective therapy is suggested to reduce adolescent suicidal ideation in conditions such as covid-19 pandemic.