درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

One of the biggest shortcomings of urban spaces in most cities of the country is the lack of suitable sports spaces, which in addition to improving the health of the general public, especially the youth, creates a lively environment and can boost the development of the tourism industry. Many projects in the country, especially sports, are slow or stopped due to not evaluating the relevant risks, so the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize investment risks in the country's sports projects. The present study is a positive research in terms of philosophical foundations and is applied in terms of orientation. The statistical population of the study includes experts in the field of sports tourism and the sampling method has been done judgmentally. To conduct the research, in the first stage, the risks of investing in sports projects were assessed through literature review. The number of these risks was 15, and after screening with a Binominal test, 6 factors were excluded. The remaining 9 factors were evaluated in terms of degree of impact with Dematel technique and 5 factors, i.e. market risks, economic risks, legal risks, financing risks and stakeholder conflict risks were selected as the most effective risks in terms of net effect index. Finally, these 5 risks were ranked by Aras decision technique and it was observed that the economic, market and financing risks, had the highest priority.

This study aims to identify the role of information and communication technology in improving electronic payment methods. The descriptive-analytical approach has been applied. We have learned about the concepts of ICT and electronic payment methods and the impact of ICT on these methods. On the applied side, an El Oued was distributed to a staff sample in the Directorate of the Algeria Poste unite of the State of El-Oued and several its postal institutions. The El Oued included two main axes: the first focuses on the reality of ICT in the organization. We discussed the electronic payment methods and the control procedures on their system on the second axis. Also, the challenges and risks which they face, the study revealed a statistically significant relationship between the variable of ICT and the means of electronic payment through the influence of some dimensions in the first axis on the dimensions of the second axis.