درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parenting skills training on increasing mothers' control over the performance of children and improving parenting skills in mothers of secondary high school female students. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest for the dependent group, and its statistical population was all mothers of secondary high school students from Siyahkal city of Guilan province, among them 32 people were selected using an available and voluntary sampling method. Parenting skills training was held in 8 sessions of one hour, and the Alabama Parental Skills Questionnaire (Frick, 1991) and Parental Locus of Control Questionnaire (Campis et al., 1986) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and a t-test for the dependent group. Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the scores of positive parenting, poor supervision, parental efficacy, and parental control in pre-test and post-test (P<0.01). Conclusion: It seems parenting skills training increases monitoring, self-efficacy, and improves maternal control over girls' performance, and it is necessary to use the results of this study in interventions and therapeutic programs for increasing parenting skills and improving parent-adolescent relationships.

Objective : This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience and personality traits in the job performance of nurses working in hospitals in Astara city. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study adopted a correlational approach. The statistical population included all nurses employed in the medical centers of Astara city in 2024. Simple random sampling was used, with 179 nurses participating as the study sample. Data were collected using standard questionnaires and analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression in SPSS version 26. The research instruments included the Nurse Team Resilience Scale, Big Five Inventory-2, and Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Results: Resilience, situational awareness, adaptive capacity, and conscientiousness showed positive and significant correlations with job performance (p < 0.001), whereas key vulnerabilities exhibited a significant negative correlation (p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression indicated that the predictor variables significantly predicted job performance (p < 0.001). Situational awareness, environmental adaptation, and resilience were the strongest positive predictors, while key vulnerabilities had a significant negative effect (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of psychological factors such as resilience, situational awareness, and psychological flexibility in enhancing nurses' job performance. Concurrently, the adverse impact of vulnerabilities highlights that reducing stressors and improving environmental conditions can play a key role in performance improvement .

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Cano's mindfulness-based couple therapy (2018) on sleep quality and rumination in women experiencing marital burnout. Methods:  This research employed an experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all women with divorce experience through the "Masir" system who visited counselling centres for psychological services from December 2023 to January 2024 in Urmia. The sample consisted of 40 participants selected based on convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Pines Marital burnout Scale (1996), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) by Buysse et al. (1989), and the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) by Nolen-Hoeksema and Morrow (1991). Cano's mindfulness-based couple therapy was conducted in a group format over six 60-minute sessions for three weeks (two sessions per week) at one of the counseling centers, while the control group received no intervention. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), in SPSS 22. Results: The results indicated Cano's mindfulness-based couple therapy intervention led to an increase in the mean scores of the experimental group compared to the control group in sleep quality and their dimensions, except for medication use. Conversely, it resulted in a decrease in mean rumination scores and its dimensions among women experiencing Marital burnout seeking divorce (P ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: The findings suggest that Cano's (2018) mindfulness-based couple therapy is an effective intervention for improving sleep quality and reducing rumination and their associated dimensions among women seeking divorce. Accordingly, mental health professionals, family counselors, and policymakers may consider integrating this therapeutic approach into preventive and supportive programs designed to strengthen marital relationships and mitigate factors associated with divorce.

Objective: Marital instability affects couple relationships and family structure. Although widely studied, the roles of love schemas and relational maintenance strategies in predicting marital instability have received less attention. This study aimed to examine the role of relational maintenance strategies and love schemas in marital instability among working women. Methods: This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design. The statistical population included married women employed at health centers in Ahvaz. A total of 158 participants were selected through a multi-stage cluster random sampling method during the 2024–2025 years. The research instruments included: Marital Instability Index (Edwards et al., 1987), Relational Maintenance Strategy Measure (Stafford et al., 2000), Love Schema Scale (Singelis et al., 1995). Data analysis was conducted using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis with the use of SPSS27 software. Results: The findings showed that relationship maintenance strategies, including assurance and task sharing, were predictors of marital instability, while love schemas were not able to predict marital instability. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that relational maintenance strategies influence marital instability. These results support clinical and educational interventions in the field of couples therapy that emphasize the enhancement of practical and behavioral skills.