درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Si les textes de Pascal Quignard sont immédiatement reconnaissables, c’est d’abord parce qu’ils offrent au lecteur un plaisir inédit, celui d’une écriture réflexion où le sujet se décline par fragments à travers les divers supports. En problématisant des fictions en narrations elliptiques ou encore en conte philosophique, l’auteur n’a de cesse d’éprouver le lecteur, lui suggérant des possibles lectures pour en faire une marque de l’extrême contemporain. Sollicitations à une participation de construction du sens figurant en filigrane, l’auteur, certes, active à cette construction par un texte en contretemps qui fracture un continuum temporel/langagier en quête de l’origine. Nous proposons de relever quelques marques discursives de l’extrême contemporain à travers les textes de l’auteur, en particulier celles du sujet qui fait un retour en force mais un sujet distinct, composite, propre à l’extrême contemporain. La démarche théorique s'appuiera principalement sur les apports de l'analyse du discours avancés par Maingueneau, Charaudeau et Blanckeman.

Purpose: The present study was designed and validated the Entrepreneurial Skills Model in Saze Gostar Saipa Industrial Company. Methodology: The research method was purpose-based, applied-fundamental; in terms of data type, mixed (qualitative-quantitative), of exploratory type; it was survey-based on data collection method. Statistical population in the qualitative section was academic and industrial experts including senior managers of Sazeh Gostar Saipa Industrial Company. The statistical population in the quantitative part of the study included all employees of Saze Gostar Saipa Industrial Company. Using Cochran formula, 309 persons were selected using multi-stage sampling. In this research, library method, semi-structured interview (qualitative section) and researcher-made questionnaire (quantitative section) were used for data collection. Content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data of the research and in the quantitative part descriptive and inferential statistical methods (structural equation modeling, exploratory factor analysis and single sample t-test) were used. Findings: The findings showed that entrepreneurial skills include technical, managerial, interpersonal, interpersonal, applied and critical thinking skills. The model presented in the present study was also well-fitted. Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, it can be acknowledged that in order to acquire entrepreneurial skills in Saze Gostar Saipa Industrial Company, it is necessary to pay attention to the technical, communication and thinking skills of the employees and to train them.

The mobile phone by its entering to human’ life, has caused extensive changes, but sometimes cause problems as well. It seems that people who use the mobile phone in a problematic way are vulnerable to psychological damage. According to existing research, the purpose of this study was to compare the general health of students with problematic use of mobile phones and normal users. In this cross-sectional study, the study population was all students of Ardebil universities in 2013, out of which 116 were recruited using convenience sampling method. For collecting data, the Cell-Phone Over-Use Scale (COS) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS16 software.There was a positive and significant relationship between problematic use of mobile phones and general health (p<0.01). Also, there was a significant difference between two groups of problematic users and normal users of mobile phones in terms of general health (p<0.01). According to the results, students with problematic use of mobile phones have a lower general health level. Therefore, interventions to improve their health and reduce their problematic use of mobile phones should be considered.