درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Depuis toujours la mise en application des animaux en tant que symbole reste un fait habituel universel dans les œuvres littéraires et artistiques. Sans doute, chaque pays, ayant son propre trésor culturel et langagier, saisit une image particulière de tout animal selon l’Histoire, les mythes, la religion, les archétypes, les expériences vécues, etc. Certains animaux jouent un rôle plus marquant que d’autres. Cependant, lors de la traduction, cet écart entre les points de vue des nations poserait souvent des problèmes qui varient d’une langue à l’autre en fonction des caractéristiques de chaque langue. Au cours de cette recherche, on tend à confirmer cette différence et son impact négligé sur le lecteur de la traduction, ainsi on va montrer les difficultés de restitution de ces symboles et leurs sens implicites en langue source. Quant à la traduction des symboles, la tâche du traducteur sera doublée : d’une part, il joue le rôle de porte-parole de la langue source, qui devrait porter sa particularité à la connaissance des autres nations et d’autre part, il est obligé de donner une signification tant détaillée dans des formats tels que note de bas de page, image, etc.

From the geopolitics point of view, the city is considered a geographic space that a variety range of actors competes with each other for achieving power and benefits, and in this proceeding, economy and capital are in the spotlight. It can be said function of capital in urban space is much-expanded that causing the formation of contesting, so capital is studied in urban geopolitics. For this reason, capital is the major issue of this study and authors have tried to show how capital affects the spaces of urban geography with a critical approach. Ontologically, this study is descriptive-analytical research and has used library methodology to achieve the goals. Results demonstrate which, from a critical geopolitics point of view urban space is an important focus for presenting the appearance of spatial political economy, which in its framework a collection of spatial proceedings and functions of capital, is recognizable and displayable.

Objective : One of the signs of people's mental health is the ability to adapt to different life conditions. This study aims to explore how parent-child interaction, sense of security, entitlement schema and adjustment are related, and how resilience mediates these relationships. Methods : The participants are 250 female high school students from Rudsar city, who were selected by convenience sampling from 5 schools in the academic year 2023-2022. The data were collected online using the following instruments: the Parent-Child Relationship Assessment Questionnaire (PCRS), the Sense of Security in Family System Questionnaire (SIFS), the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ), the California Social Adjustment Questionnaire (CSAQ) and the Resilience Scale (SQRS). The data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient test and structural equation modeling with LISREL-8.8 and SPSS-22 software. Results : The results showed that the data has a good fit with the proposed research model. The results showed that parent-child interaction, sense of security and entitlement schema have a direct and significant impact on the adjustment of female students. Moreover, there was an indirect and significant impact of parent-child interaction, sense of security and entitlement schema on the adjustment of students through the mediating role of resilience (p > 0.05). Conclusion : The results suggest that the type of parent-child interaction, sense of security and the schemas created can influence the individual’s adjustment with the environment, and resilience plays a mediating role in this process. Therefore, paying attention to these variables is recommended to parents, counselors, psychologist and experts in the field of education.