مریم سیف نراقی

The purpose of this study was to carry out a design on the desirable goals of curricula based on the components of entrepreneurship in the elementary schools from the viewpoint of teachers and experts. Hence, the research employed grounded and applied method. To collect data, a 22-item researcher-made questionnaire was designed in terms of knowledge, attitude, and skill. The sample size of 289 teachers was used using the Cochran formula, the entire statistical population was sampled as the statistical population of experts was limited. A random stratified sampling method was used to select the teachers’ sample. Frequency and percentages were used to analyze the data at the descriptive statistics level. In inferential statistics, chi-square test was used at 5% significance level. The results of the research revealed that, from the viewpoint of teachers and specialists, the desirable goals in the entrepreneurial curriculum were well suited to the dimensions of knowledge, attitude, and skills.

Purpose: The aim of this research was validation and presenting a model for religion and life lesson based on resilient economy policies from the viewpoint of curriculum experts and relevant teachers. Methodology: Present study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was mixed (quantitative and qualitative). The research population consisted of curriculum experts (118 people) and teacher of religion and life lesson of second high school (827 people) in Mazandaran province. Based on the Cochran formula, 92 people from the curriculum experts and 232 people from the teachers of religion and life lesson were selected by random sampling method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire (40 items) that its formal and content validity was confirmed by the experts of educational sciences and its reliability was calculated with using Cronbach's alpha 0.924. The data were analyzed with the methods of descriptive (frequency and percent frequency index) and inferential statistics (chi-square test) with using SPSS-20 software. Findings: The results showed that from the viewpoint of curriculum experts and relevant teachers the curriculum of religion and life lesson based on resilient economy policies confirmed and there was no significant difference between the opinions in this two groups (P>0/05). Conclusion: Finally presenting a model for religion and life lesson based on resilient economy policies that curriculum experts and authors can use it to editing the book of religion and life.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of Persian literature books in the first grade of high school based on the components of educational and critical knowledge from the perspective of experts and teachers. Methodology: The method of this research is a type of evaluation study, which has been used to carry out the field research methodology. The statistical population includes curriculum specialists (118 people) and teachers of Persian literature in the first grade of high school in Mazandaran province (940 people). Stratified random sampling method was used to select 272 teachers and 92 curriculum specialists based on Cochran formula. A researcher-made questionnaire was developed using the nominal scale and Likert scale. The face and content validity of the questionnaire has been approved by the supervisors and counselors as well as a group of relevant curriculum specialists and relevant teachers who have sufficient expertise in the subject matter of the research. The reliability of the tool is confirmed by the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.924. Descriptive statistics such as abundance and average percentages were used in the data analysis method and X2 test was used to test the assumptions. Findings: According to the findings of this research and based on the fact that the centralized educational system of Iran, where textbooks are considered to be the most basic educational resources available to teachers and students, in order to fulfill the curriculum objectives based on the components of critical and educational competence, the content of these textbooks was analyzed. Discussion: to formulate curriculum, which leads to the creation of interesting questions and the creation of Interested in reading new concepts based on documentation and away from any individual biases