Today, supporters of equal rights of men and women are trying hard to ensure equal rights of couples in marriage and its dissolution, and in this regard, they have approved the convention to remove any kind of discrimination against women. Therefore, in this article, while evaluation the judicial divorce in the civil law of Afghanistan, the differences between men and women in the dissolution of marriage are pointed out and compared with the civil law of some Islamic countries, and it is concluded that the condition of attorney for divorce in addition to the marriage contract ensures the equality of the rights of the spouses to some extent. In addition, the reason that prepares the ground for judicial divorce, until the ground for compatibility of the provisions of such a document with domestic law is provided.
