درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Purpose: Scientific-applied education as higher education needs coherent and structured planning. So, this study was conducted with the aim of explaining the challenges and obstacles of the application of land use planning in the development of scientific-applied higher education. Methodology: The present study was of applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of implementation method. The research community of land development planning documents in 2001-2020 and experts, including faculty members, managers and experts of scientific-applied higher educations in 2021, based on the principle of theoretical saturation, 35 cases of land development planning documents and 23 experts with targeted sampling method were selected as samples. The research tools were note-taking of documents and semi-structured interviews with experts, whose validity was confirmed by the opinion of experts along with triangulation method, and the reliability was obtained by the method of agreement coefficient between multiple coders of 0.85. Finally, the data were analyzed by thematic analysis method in Maxquda-12 software. Findings: The findings showed that 50 basic themes, 8 organizing themes and 5 comprehensive themes were identified for the challenges and obstacles of land use planning in the development of scientific-applied higher education; So that comprehensive themes includhng assessment of skill training needs (with two themes organizing labor market information bank, products and products with local and regional participation and curriculum design and revision), ecosystem, ecology and regional population (with two themes organizing economic activities and commercializing scientific-applied and training, empowering and scientific-applied professional qualifications), organizing and polarizing optimally in terms of space and time (with an organizing theme of the geographical arrangement of polarization and mission-oriented scientific-applied education centers), provincial and regional governance (with an organizing theme of local partnership management) and scientific-applied higher education preparation (with two themes organizing the training, superior laws and documents, challenges and obstacles in the use and application of the preparation of the land). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, it is possible to use the basic, organizing and comprehensive themes identified to reduce the challenges and obstacles in the application of land use planning in the development of scientific-applied higher education.

Purpose: Considering the importance of human resources in e-government and emphasis on administrative health, the aim of this study was to design a model for the development of human resources in e-government with an administrative health approach. Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and mixed (qualitative and quantitative) in terms of implementation method. In the qualitative part, the research community was experts and managers of government organizations in the field of policy making in Mazandaran province, and according to the principle of theoretical saturation, 17 of them were selected by targeted sampling methods. In the quantitative part, the research community was the employees and administrative managers of government organizations in Mazandaran province, according to Cochran's formula, 303 of them were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. The research tool was a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire (84 items) in the quantitative part, whose psychometric indicators were checked and confirmed. Qualitative part data were analyzed by coding method in Maxqda software and quantitative part data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling methods in SPSS and Lisrel software. Findings: The findings of the qualitative section showed that for the development of e-government human resources, there are 5 components of professional development, social cultural development, organizational development, individual development and educational development, and for administrative health there are 7 components of institutional unity, manager's influence, consideration, constructiveness, resource support, morale and emphasis. Scientifically identified. Also, the findings of the quantitative section showed that the factor load and the average variance of the extracted components were higher than 0.50 and their reliability with Cronbach's alpha method was higher than 0.70. In addition, the human resources development model of e-government had a good fit with the administrative health approach, and administrative health had a positive and significant effect on the development of human resources of e-government, administrative health on its seven components, and the development of human resources of e-government on its five components(05/0P<). Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, for the development of e-government human resources, it is possible to provide the basis for the realization of administrative health through the components identified for it, including institutional unity, manager's influence, considerateness, creativity, resource support, morale and scientific emphasis.

Purpose: Today, the quality of training plays an important role in improving the performance of organizations. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of individual learning on improving the quality of training of the staff of Eghtesad Novin Bank. Methodology: This research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was all the staff of Eghtesad Novin Bank of Tehran city with number 937 people. The sample size based on the Krejcie and Morgan table was determined 272 people who were selected by cluster random sampling method. The research tool was researcher-made questionnaires of individual learning (8 questions) and quality of training (23 questions), which its face validity was confirmed by the opinion of experts and its reliability was estimated above 0.70 by Cronbach's alpha method. Data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling in SPSS and LISREL software. Findings: The findings showed that the factor loading of all items was above 0.40 and individual learning had two components of intrapersonal factors and interpersonal factors and the quality of training had only one component. The average variance extracted of the components was above 0.50 and their reliability was above 0.80 by Cronbach alpha and combined methods. Also, the model of the effect of individual learning on improving the quality of training of the staff of Eghtesad Novin Bank had a good fit and individual learning had a positive and significant effect on the quality of training (P<0.001). Conclusion: Considering the effect of individual learning on the improvement the quality of training of the staff of Eghtesad Novin Bank, the planners of this bank can improve the quality of training through individual training and learning.