ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین
فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۲۱ تا ۴۰ مورد از کل ۱۰٬۶۸۷ مورد.
۲۱.

تحلیل کنش گفتار و گشتارهای آن در معراج نامه های فارسی با رویکرد اقتباسی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: روایت معراج نامه ها اقتباس کنش گفتار بیش متنیت

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۶۹ تعداد دانلود : ۹۱
معراج نامه ها متونی روایی هستند که به طور اخصّ به سیر ملکوتی پیامبر (ص) اطلاق می شوند. پدیدآورندگان این متون، آثارشان را با تقلید یا اندکی تغییر از متون متقدّم سروده اند. در این مقاله، با رویکرد کنش گفتار سرل و بیش متنیّت ژنت، و روش تحلیلی   توصیفی، به بررسی تأثیر و تأثّر ساختاری و زبانیِ معراج نامه ها می پردازیم. فرض بر این است که ارتباط این متون، بیش متنی است و راویان متأخّر به صورت آگاهانه در سرودن اشعارشان به راویان متقدّم نظر داشته اند. با بررسی 26 پی رفت مشابه به این نتیجه رسیدیم که آثار سنایی و خاقانی با 17 شاعر تابع، پیش متن سایر متون بوده و سنایی، قوّامی، اخسیکتی و مولانا تابع دیگر شاعران نبوده اند. تغییر نسبت به تقلید در شاعران متأخّر بیشتر بوده، گشتار کمّی افزایش از نوع گسترش زیبایی شناختی و گشتار کاربردی از نوع کیفی درونی بسامد بالاتری داشته است. متنوّع ترین کنش های گفتاری از آنِ هلالی و پربسامدترین مربوط به خواجو است. دلایل بسامد بالای کنش های گفتاری در پی رفت های مشابه عبارت اند از: بیان جزئیّات، افزودن آرایه و اپیزود کنشی و کنشگران، توصیف، طرح مباحث تعلیمی و اخلاقی، ایجاد تقابل بین دو مفهوم یا شخصیت، گفت وگوسازی و استفاده از شخصیت های کمکی.  
۲۲.

The Impact of Language Assessment Literacy Enhancement (LALE) on Iranian High School EFL Students’ Knowledge of Assessment as Learning in Writing(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Assessment Language assessment literacy assessment as learning ESL composition scale Peer assessment

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۱۸ تعداد دانلود : ۷۹
The present study aimed to investigate the impact of language assessment literacy enhancement (LALE) on Iranian high school EFL students’ assessment as learning of writing skill. It also aimed to examine if LALE affects Iranian EFL students’ attitudes toward assessment as learning. To this end, 80 intermediate-level high-school EFL learners were selected and randomly categorized into the experimental and control groups. Both groups wrote an essay in the pre-test phase. Then, The ESL Composition Scale was used to teach the students what makes good writing and what criteria and standards they are supposed to learn to be able to write and rate the essays of their own and their peers. The control group received no instructional information on assessment rubrics. The experimental and control groups wrote another essay on a specific topic in the post-test phase. In the qualitative phase of the study, ten high school EFL students from the experimental group were interviewed regarding their attitudes toward the practice of assessment as learning of the writing skill in their English classes. The findings indicated that LALE significantly affected Iranian high school EFL students’ assessment as learning of writing skill. Moreover, students believed peer and self-assessment techniques are rarely implemented in Iranian high school EFL classes. They were also uncertain and felt uncomfortable judging, evaluating, criticizing, and rating their peers. Besides, they felt that they were not knowledgeable and capable enough to play the role of an assessor.
۲۳.

Exploring the Role of Imaginative and Creative AI-oriented Reflections in English Language Teachers’ Professional Development: A Complexity Theory Perspective(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Artificial Intelligence complexity theory Creativity imagination reflective practice

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۰۰ تعداد دانلود : ۸۴
Since reflective practice is regarded as a significant professional learning tool for teachers to change, modify, and reform their educational practices, it is important for teachers to move towards a more creative use of reflection. Thus, imaginative and creative reflective practice can serve as a new approach to enhance teaching efficiency, originality, reflectivity, and practicality. Additionally, teachers can utilize Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to implement reflective practice in creative and imaginative ways to support innovative reflections and address complex teaching challenges. Accordingly, this study employed imaginative and creative reflective practice with a Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) as a novel AI tool. This study explored how imaginative and creative AI-oriented reflective practice could contribute to the professional development of EFL teachers within a complex educational system. To this end, the perspectives of six novice and experienced EFL teachers were examined through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and post-class discussions within a qualitative case study framework. The findings indicated that teachers were able to transform and reform their belief systems by learning new concepts, reflecting on their practices, innovating knowledge and practice, and initiating change through imaginative and creative AI-oriented reflective practice. The study concludes with suggestions on how to engage language teachers in imaginative and creative AI-oriented reflective practices.
۲۴.

Gamification in Independent Learning: Vietnamese University Students’ Experience with Duolingo(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Duolingo Gamification General English homework independent-learning

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۰۲ تعداد دانلود : ۳۹۲
It is argued that in our current digital era, MALL (mobile-assisted language learning) is an indispensable mode either for independent self-learning or for integrating with the school curriculum. The present study explores the possibility of using gamification as a home assignment in English as a foreign language course for students of non-English majors at a university in Vietnam. Data was collected and analyzed using 69 questionnaire responses and 41 essays written by students in a class of General English. The questionnaire and essay topic prompt required students to provide an evaluation of their personal experience learning English with Duolingo outside the classroom, as part of the compulsory home assignments during a 15-week semester. The questionnaire items were in Vietnamese and the essays were either in Vietnamese or English for students’ convenience. The results showed detailed benefits and problems of learning English with Duolingo as perceived by the students. The key benefits include the fact that Duolingo is a valuable resource: rich and free; the limitation is mainly learners’ lack of experience with the application. It is suggested that with teachers’ guidance, Duolingo could be used as an effective and motivating tool for independent learning.  
۲۵.

Beyond Tradition: proposing a new framework for speech act classifications(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: pragmatics Speech Acts Metaplocutionary Acts Interlocutionary Acts Negotiation Acts

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۲۹ تعداد دانلود : ۷۸
Speech act theory is a significant issue in comprehending the intricate dynamics of human communication, acting as a guiding light in understanding how language is used to perform actions beyond the literal meanings of words. While traditional frameworks have presented valuable perceptions in classifying speech acts, the evolving nature of communication requires reconsidering and expanding these conventional approaches. The researchers of the current study proposed an innovative framework for speech act classifications, one that exceeds traditional boundaries and embraces the nuanced complexities of modern discourse. Based on seminal works by Austin (1962) and Searle (1969), and also by considering important research by Grice (1975), Levinson (1983), and emerging perspectives represented by Verschueren (1999) and Sbisa (2002), the researchers of this study critically assess current classifications, identifying essential challenges and opportunities in speech act analysis. The proposed framework introduces other categories such as Metaplocutionary Acts, Interlocutionary Acts, and Negotiation Acts, offering a more comprehensive and context-sensitive approach to understanding speech acts. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and empirical validation, the researchers of this study aim to refine and apply this framework across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts, thereby paving the way for a more nuanced and dynamic comprehension of human communication.
۲۶.

Examining the Elicited Imitation Test in an EFL Classroom: Insights from Language Assessment and Student Perception(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: English for Academic Purposes listening speaking study success

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹۹ تعداد دانلود : ۸۲
The Elicited Imitation Test (EIT) is widely recognized for its reliability in research settings as a proficiency assessment tool. However, there exists a need to examine its predictive validity in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. This study investigates the extent to which the EIT, alongside the Oxford Placement Test (OPT), can predict students' academic achievements in an English for Academic Purposes course, including overall grade point average and scores in listening, speaking, grammar, and vocabulary. The study also examines the relationship between students' perceptions of their listening and speaking skills and their EIT performance. The study involves 41 participants, with data analysis conducted using both regression and correlation methods. Results show that the EIT significantly predicts students' grade point average and language skills. Students' self-perceived speaking and listening abilities reasonably align with their actual performance on the EIT, and it seems that factors related to comprehension weigh heavily in their considerations. These findings have significant implications for EFL research and pedagogy.
۲۷.

The Impact of Grammarly Software on Enhancing Writing Skills among EFL Learners(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Grammarly Software Writing skills EFL Learners Free Version Of Grammarly

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۰۷ تعداد دانلود : ۷۸
In light of ongoing challenges in writing education and the needs of digital-native learners, this study explored the effectiveness of using the free version of Grammarly in the writing development of EFL learners. Thirty-three TEFL students at Shahid Rajaee University were randomly selected and participated in the study. Using a quantitative one-group design, their writing performance was assessed through six tasks and analyzed via one-way Repeated Measures MANOVA. The results indicated a consistent improvement in overall writing performance through the regular use of Grammarly as an automatic corrective feedback tool. To identify which writing components improved, an RM-MANOVA was conducted on grammar, spelling, punctuation, and clarity. The analysis showed significant improvement only in grammatical accuracy, with other aspects remaining unchanged. These findings highlight Grammarly’s potential in enhancing grammatical skills. The study contributes to ELT by encouraging the integration of ICT-related content into the EFL curriculum and teacher training programs, emphasizing the role of AI tools in language learning. These findings highlight the increasing impact of AI-powered tools in improving writing skills for language learners. Educators should balance automated feedback with personalized instruction. As research on effectiveness of Grammarly is still limited, further studies are necessary to fully understand its educational potential.
۲۸.

Exploring the Effects of Chatbot-Assisted Language Learning on Learners’ Language Achievement and Sense of Metavolvement(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: AI Artificial Intelligence Emotioncy English language learning Language Achievement

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۸۳ تعداد دانلود : ۷۴
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing language education through personalized and interactive practice. However, its impact on language achievement and emotional aspects of learning is unclear. Therefore, this mixed-methods study investigated the effects of Chatbot-Assisted Language Learning (CHALL) on learners’ English language achievement and sense of metavolvement—the deepest level of metacognitive engagement. In phase 1, the Sense of Metavolvement Scale (SOMS) was developed and validated. In phase 2, following a quasi-experimental design, 44 intermediate Iranian EFL learners were divided into an experimental group (n=22, using the AI chatbot Pi) and a control group (n=22, receiving conventional classroom instruction). Both groups had pre- and post-tests for language achievement and metavolvement, and the experimental group sat for semi-structured interviews post-intervention. There were significant gains in the experimental group’s in-class metavolvement and language achievement. There were also significant differences between the two groups in post-test metavolvement, while there was no significant difference in their post-test language achievement. Furthermore, interview data illustrated CHALL as a low-anxiety practice context with cultural and pragmatic limitations. Therefore, CHALL can complement but not replace conventional instruction.
۲۹.

Examining the Effect of Item Difficulty and Rater Leniency on Iranian Test Takers’ Performance on WDCT and DSAT: A Comparative Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Pragmatic test Many Facet Rasch Model WDCT DSAT

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۷۴ تعداد دانلود : ۵۸
The current paper intends to exploit the Many Facet Rasch Model to investigate and compare the impact of situations (items) and raters on test takers' performance on the Written Discourse Completion Test (WDCT) and Discourse Self-Assessment Tests (DSAT). In this study, the participants were 110 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan in Iran. The students were asked to complete the WDCT and rate themselves on that test. Four raters scored the WDCT tests. According to the FACETS results, there were significant differences in students' performance between the two methods. The stable fit statistics and differing levels of difficulty measures for each test method indicated that each test had a unique way of differentiating the test taker's pragmatic ability. Based on the results, both DSAT and WDCT are acceptable measures for pragmatic ability; however, there are some fitness problems in DSAT. This shows the unpredictable pattern of ratings in the DSAT. It is recommended to have rater training to obtain more accurate results from the DSAT. Finally, the implications were discussed.
۳۰.

Comprehension and Processing Strategies: A Profile of Male and Female Graduate Learner’s in Foreign Language Learning (FLL)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: English as a Foreign Language (EFL) comprehension strategies of LSRW communication competence first year graduate students foreign language learning

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۳۳ تعداد دانلود : ۲۴۶
The following paper was designed to focus on how learners’ process different communication inputs (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing) and secondly, how gender differences play a significant role in this process. However, materials and instruction methods must also affect individual responses to given tasks. A study on these issues will necessitate the development of gender sensitive instructional materials with a special focus on improving individual comprehension strategies. First year graduate students with English as a compulsory subject of the two selected institutions were taken for our study. In this paper we have reported the differences between the male and female attitudes of the learners and their beliefs in acquiring LSRW skills for learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Survey questionnaires (through Google forms) and interview questions were designed. One sample T-test and paired sample test were taken whereas, interview question responses were analysed to validate the data. The findings revealed that average responses regarding the difficulty of listening skills are statistically significant and correlation between male students learning listening skills are better in the collaborative learning environment whereas the female students depict a positive and moderate correlation for the same. However, it is also found that there is no significant difference between the overall performance of female and male students and the implications have been discussed in the paper.
۳۱.

صرف رابطه ای و تحلیل پدیده هایی ایستا از واژه سازی زبان فارسی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: صرف رابطه ای صرف ساختی وندهای کرنبری پایه های کرنبری طرحواره های خواهر

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۹۷ تعداد دانلود : ۲۹۶
صرف رابطه ای رویکردی جدید به صرف در امتداد صرف ساختی است. . صرف رابطه ای نشان می دهد که روابط بین گره های واژگانی به رابطه وراثت محدود نمی شود و توجیه برخی پدیده های صرفی در گرو قایل شدن به انواع دیگر روابط در شبکه واژگانی است. این رویکرد علاوه بر نقش زایا در روابط وراثتی  بین طرحواره ها و عناصر واژگانی تحت تسلط آنها، به روابط غیرزایا و اصطلاحاً نقش رابطه ای برای طرحواره ها نیز قائل می شود. برای صورت بندی انواع روابط در شبکه  واژگانی، صرف رابطه ای از نظامی نشانه ای بهره می برد که برگرفته از دستور موازی است. در نوشته حاضر به چهار نوع پدیده چالش برانگیز واژه سازی زبان فارسی می پردازیم که توجیه آنها در گرو قایل شدن به روابط غیروراثتی است. این پدیده ها عبارتند از: واژه های دارای وند های کرنبری، واژه های دارای پایه های کرنبری، طرحواره های غیر زایا، و نهایتاً طرحواره های خواهر. در تحلیل این پدیده ها، نشان داده می شود که روابطی فراتر از رابطه زایای بین طرحواره ها با عناصر تحت تسلط آنها نقش اساسی ایفا می کنند. روابط توصیف شده در این پدیده ها عامل انگیختگی نسبی واژه های حاصل از آنها شده است. صرف رابطه ای، با گسترش دامنه برقراری روابط در میان گره های شبکه واژگانی، چهارچوبی را به دست داده است که می توان به کمک آن توصیف و تحلیل مناسبی برای این نوع پدیده های چالش برانگیز به دست داد.
۳۲.

تقویت دستگاه واژگانی زبان فارسی با استفاده از واژ ه ها و ساختواژه های گویشی (مطالعه موردی: گویش تاتی جیرنده عمارلو)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: زبان فارسی گویش تاتی جیرنده عمارلو دستگاه واژگانی ساختواژه

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۹۲ تعداد دانلود : ۱۳۶
گویشهای ایرانی علاوه بر برخورداری از ساختواژه های مشترک با زبان فارسی، از ساختواژه های ویژه ای نیز برخوردارند. ساختواژه های مشترک، واژه هایی تولید می نمایند که علاوه بر معنای رایج در فارسی، کاربرد گویشی نیز دارند. می توان از این معانی و کاربردهای گویشی جهت گسترش حوزه معنایی واژه ها در متون نظم و نثر و مکالمه های روزانه فارسی استفاده کرد. ساختواژه های اختصاصی علاوه بر تولید واژگان گویشی، توانایی تولید واژه در زبان فارسی را نیز دارند و می توانند مورد توجه فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی واقع شوند. بسیاری از واژه های گویشی را می توان برای تقویت دستگاه واژگانی فارسی وارد این زبان نمود.  هدف از این پژوهش که به روش کتابخانه ای انجام شده، بررسی تطبیقی ساختواژه تاتی (گونه جیرنده عمارلو) و فارسی در دو مقوله اسم و صفت بر اساس نظریه مقوله و میزان، و یافتن واژه ها و ساختواژه های گویشی مناسب  جهت ورود به زبان فارسی و تقویت دستگاه واژگانی آن است. نتیجه این مطالعه  نشان می دهد که بسیاری از واژه های تاتی توان انطباق بالایی با دستگاه آوایی زبان فارسی دارند و می توانند به طور مستقیم وارد زبان فارسی شوند. واژه های تاتی دیگری هم که بار معنایی و رسانگی کلام خوبی دارند، اما از تطابق کمتری با دستگاه آوایی زبان فارسی برخوردارند، می توانند به صورت «فارسی شده»، یعنی منطبق شده با دستگاه آوایی زبان فارسی (با تغییرات آوایی یا نحوی اندک)، و یا به صورت ترجمه وارد زبان رسمی شوند و بر گسترش دستگاه واژگانی آن بیفزایند. پیشنهاد  ورود  بیش از هفتاد واژه، عبارت و اصطلاح تاتی به زبان فارسی نتیجه بررسی های این پژوهش است.  
۳۳.

Convenience Editing in Medical Sciences: Professional Expertise vis-à-vis Linguistic Virtuosity(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: convenience editing EFL Teachers medical field specialists medical research articles medical sciences

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۹۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۹۷
This study strived to specify and particularize Iranian medical field specialists and EFL teachers’ predominant and overriding textual interventions, which fall within the ambit of convenience editing. To this end, we required 20 field specialists and 20 EFL instructors to edit the unedited versions of 80 published medical research articles in a way that rendered them apt for publication in quality medical journals. We categorized the obtained data of the edited articles using an editing strategy framework that distinguished four editing micro-strategies and five macro-strategies. The findings revealed that medical specialists and EFL teachers’ micro-editing strategies outnumbered their macro-editing ones. Furthermore, there were significant differences between the editing micro-strategy uses of the above-mentioned groups of the participants. The results highlighted the need for a synergic collaboration between the medical field specialists and the EFL teachers to ameliorate medical articles’ formal, stylistic, and genre-related features and to expedite their publication process. 
۳۴.

The Effects of Models of Dynamic Assessment on EFL Learners’ Writing Apprehension and Writing Self-Efficacy(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: dynamic assessment IMLE LPMA TLA Writing Apprehension Writing Self-efficacy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۸۳ تعداد دانلود : ۵۱
Dynamic assessment (DA) is an innovative way of assessing students’ knowledge. Given the importance of knowing how to reduce writing apprehension and improve writing self-efficacy in language learning, this study investigated the effects of models of DA including Buddoff’s Learning Potential Measurement Approach (LPMA), Carlson and Wiedl’s Testing-the-Limits Approach (TLA), and Intensive Mediated Learning Experience (IMLE) on L2 writing apprehension and self-efficacy. The participants were 302 students in four groups. All groups were given the writing apprehension and writing self-efficacy questionnaires as pretests, followed by 20 sessions of treatment. The same questionnaires were given in the last session as posttests. The collected data were analyzed using one-way Analysis of Covariance. The results showed a significant difference among the four groups’ writing apprehension and writing self-efficacy mean scores on the posttests. The findings also revealed that the IMLE group outperformed the other two groups. Based on the results, it was concluded that employing DA models can be conducive to reducing writing apprehension and improving writing self-efficacy among EFL learners. The findings of the present study can have useful implications for teachers, students, material designers, and language assessors.
۳۵.

Natural or Directional: Criticizing the Persian Translation of Melville’s Moby Dick Using Pym’s Different Concepts of Translation(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Directional equivalence Natural equivalence Trancism Trajections

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۷۶ تعداد دانلود : ۴۴
Criticism of a translation evaluates its quality, accuracy, and effectiveness in communicating with the target readers. To ensure objectivity, such criticism requires a defined model. Pym’s (2007) model is based on two main concepts: directional equivalence and natural equivalence. Directional equivalence highlights the difference between the translation and the original, which is easily recognizable. In contrast, natural equivalence pertains to what different languages and cultures inherently produce within their own systems to convey a message, function, or referent. These two concepts make Pym’s model effective for broad evaluations of translations. This study applied Pym’s framework to objectively criticize the Persian translation of Melville’s (2021) Moby Dick to investigate the type of equivalence—directional or natural—the Persian translator employed. To do so, a comparison was made between the original and its translation to examine the translation techniques adopted by the translator at the micro-level, leading to the determination of his overall strategy at the macro-level based on Malone’s (1988) taxonomy of translation techniques, including matching, zigzagging, recrescence, repackaging, and reordering. The findings revealed that the translator employed all of Malone’s techniques but leaned toward those that prioritized naturalness over directionality. This approach enabled the production of a translation that maintained a close relationship between the source and target languages, ensuring effective communication with Persian readers. The findings of the current study offer pedagogical implications that may be beneficial for translation students, novice critics, and translation teachers.
۳۶.

بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارت آگاهی واجی بر عملکرد حیطه کاربرد ریاضی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: آگاهی واجی حوزه کاربرد ریاضی دانش آموز پایه دوم دبستان

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۲۱ تعداد دانلود : ۲۹۳
حوزه کاربرد بالاترین سطح اجرا در ریاضیات است که شامل خرده آزمون های اندازه گیری، زمان و پول، تخمین و حل مسئله است. مهارت حل مسئله جوهر اساسی ریاضیات است و دانش آموزان بایستی بتوانند پس از آموزش و فراگیری مفاهیم ریاضی، مسائل مربوط به آن را حل کنند. در همین راستا، این پژوهش سعی بر آن دارد تا به بررسی تأثیر آموزش آگاهی واجی بر عملکرد حوزه کاربرد ریاضی دانش آموزان پایه دوم دبستان بپردازد. پژوهش حاضر که از نوع کاربردی و آزمایشی است بر روی تعداد 140 نفر دانش آموز دختر پایه دوم دبستان شهر قوچان در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 با میانگین سنی 6/7 سال انجام شد. از این میان، تعداد 70 نفر به عنوان گروه آزمایش و 70 نفر به عنوان گروه گواه انتخاب شدند. گروه آزمایش طی 10 جلسه در معرض آموزش آگاهی واجی قرار گرفتند. از هر دو گروه هم در حوزه آگاهی واجی و هم در حوزه کاربرد ریاضی پیش آزمون و پس آزمون به عمل آمد. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش مهارت آگاهی واجی در حوزه کاربرد ریاضی در دانش آموزان دختر پایه دوم دبستان تأثیر معنی داری دارد. بدین ترتیب، نتایج پژوهش حاضر همراستا با نتایج سایر پژوهش های انجام شده در خارج از ایران در این زمینه است.  اما جنبه تفاوت این پژوهش با سایر پژوهش ها، تقسیم بندی مهارت آگاهی واجی بر مبنای سن و در نظر گرفتن حوزه کاربرد برای آزمون ریاضی بود.
۳۷.

The Discursive Re/construction of the Future in the Institutional Translations of the Iranian Supreme Leader's Discourse(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: futurity preemption Policy-Making institutional translation micro and macro pragmatic factors the Iranian Supreme Leader

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۳۷ تعداد دانلود : ۲۶۸
The representation of future pre-configuration through policy-making processes has been an in-vogue area of study in the field of discourse analysis. Equally important is the reconstruction of future pre-configuration in the institutional translations of political text and talk. The objective of this study is to investigate the conceptualization of futurity in the preemptive policy-making in the speeches of the Iranian Supreme Leader and their English institutional translations. The data for the present study comes from 20 speeches of the Iranian Supreme Leader and their translations, spanning from 2015-2020, issued by the Office of the Supreme Leader. We employed semantic-syntactic analytical tools such as mood, modality, and aspect to study the conceptualization of futurity in the policy discourse. In conclusion, the findings of the study indicate that these reconstruction of futurity in the preemptive policy-making process in the English institutional translations are to a greater extent similar to the semantic-syntactic properties of the original texts. However, modalization and mood transformation are instances of differences between original and translated versions of texts. Besides, we argued that any instance of the occurrence of similarity or differences stems from on-line dialectic relationships between micro-pragmatic and macro-pragmatic factors
۳۸.

Enhancing Well-being: Exploring the Influence of Teacher Growth Mindset and Grit among EFL Instructors in Iran(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Teacher growth mindset Teacher grit well-being EFL Teachers SEM

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۵۶ تعداد دانلود : ۳۴۰
The primary objective of this research was to explore how the mindsets and perseverance of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Iran impact their well-being. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), data from 375 EFL teachers, selected through convenience sampling, were analyzed. The results revealed a direct and positive correlation between a teacher's growth mindset and their well-being. Additionally, the study found that the relationship between a teacher's growth mindset and well-being was influenced by their level of grit. These findings suggest that educators can significantly contribute to fostering growth mindsets and perseverance among EFL teachers, thus improving their well-being. Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of these teacher characteristics in enhancing the well-being of EFL instructors and offers practical guidance for educators aiming to support them.  
۳۹.

Analyse sémiotique de l’espace selon les régimes du sens d’Éric Landowski (le cas de La Montagne du Dieu vivant de Le Clézio)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: la sémiotique le sens les régimes d’espace l’espace-volute l’espace-abîme Landowski

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۸۷ تعداد دانلود : ۳۷۴
L’analyse des mécanismes résultant de l'expérience abstraite ou de la rencontre sensorielle du sujet actif avec l'univers a été négligée du point de vue de la sémiotique classique et celui-ci résiste à des concepts tels que : « présence », « expérience », « corps » et « le sensible ». Landowski défend l’idée du sens constituée d’une condition à la présence et il introduit les quatre régimes d’espace dans lesquels le sens de discours dépend de l'interaction sensorielle-perceptive entre le sujet et le monde extérieur. Dans ses régimes, l’espace-tissu est en interaction avec la programmation, l’espace-volute se présente par l’ajustement, l’espace-abîme est manifesté par l’assentiment et l’espace-réseau est en rapport avec la manipulation. La question principale de cette recherche consiste aux régimes du sens de Landowski se présentant dans le texte littéraire. Pour trouver la réponse, cette recherche applique les régimes d’espace de Landowski à savoir l’espace-volute et l’espace-abîme sur La montagne du dieu vivant de J.M.G Le Clézio dont les récits mettent en scène de beaux passages sur l’interaction entre les personnages et les espaces différents. Cet article aurait pour objectif d’examiner l’interaction entre le sujet et l’espace dans un texte littéraire à partir de la théorie des régimes du sens de Landowski pour effectuer le pouvoir de l’espace sur la perception humaine. Par une analyse sémiotique, cet article montrera enfin la relation entre le sujet et l’espace tout en se basant sur les phrases du sujet parlant et l’espace qui l’a entouré. Cette relation produit un sens profond. 
۴۰.

Developing and Validating an Assessment Scale for Foreign Language Teacher Agency(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Assessment scale EFL teacher agency Scale development Scale validation

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹۷ تعداد دانلود : ۶۸
Foreign language (FL) teacher agency, as a significant part of teachers’ professional development, encompasses self-organized efforts to augment professional growth. This study aimed to develop an ecological FL teacher agency model through a sequential exploratory mixed methods design based on which an assessment scale measuring FL teachers' agency value was developed. In the qualitative phase, developing and validating the FL teacher agency model, firstly, an interview guide was developed and piloted in a group of 10 TEFL teacher educators from Farhangian Teacher Education University in Tehran. Then, 30 in-service EFL teachers were interviewed. The data were analyzed through MAXQDA to find the components of the tentative conceptual model of teacher agency.  Based on the interview analysis, the preliminary draft of the EFL teacher agency scale was developed.  The refined EFL teacher agency questionnaire encompassing the three components of Autonomy, Freedom, and Choice was administered to 354 randomly selected EFL teachers. The scale's reliability was gained through Cronbach's alpha, and its construct validity through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The study findings could be used by foreign language teachers, teacher educators, and TEFL teacher agency researchers. 

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