شناسایی فعالیت های تفرجی و بررسی شاخص های مکانی برای توسعه طبیعت گردی در منطقه حفاظت شده حرا (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
در مطالعه حاضر به شناسایی فعالیت های تفرجی در منطقه حفاظت شده حرا پرداخته شد، و سپس به بررسی این فعالیت ها مطابق فهرستی از شاخص های مکانی اقدام گردید. توزیع مکانی فعالیت های تفرجی در منطقه نشان داد که با توجه به ماهیت خشکی و ساحلی-دریایی بودن فعالیت ها و همچنین شرایط توپوگرافی و اقلیمی منطقه، اکثر این فعالیت ها در نواحی دریاکنار و آب های کرانه ای قابل اجرا است. مطابق نتایج، 12 فعالیت تفرجی از بین 43 فعالیت شناسایی شده، توسط گردشگران مورد انتخاب قرار گرفت که در بین این فعالیت ها بیشترین امتیاز به "بازدید از جنگل با بالن " ، و در مقابل کمترین امتیاز به "حمام آفتاب در کرانه" اختصاص یافته است. همچنین از بین 14 شاخص مکانی، "شدت بارش" و "زمان مناسب برای گردشگری" در اکثر فعالیت های تفرجی مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفته است، در حالی که سایر شاخص ها از جمله "حداکثر ارتفاع از سطح دریا" بر تعداد محدودی از فعالیت ها اثرگذار می باشند.Identifying recreational activities and investigating location indicators for nature tourism development in Hara Protected Area
Improper recreational activity development can have destructive ecological and economic impacts. Identification and proportionality measurement for the principled and practical implementation of these activities is a suitable solution to reduce their negative impacts on tourism destinations and natural ecosystems. Accordingly, in the present study, the recreational activities demanded by tourists in the Hara protected area were identified, and then these activities were investigated according to a list of locational indicators. Spatial distribution of recreational activities in the Hara area demonstrated that due to the land and coastal-marine nature of the requested activities, as well as the topographical and climatic conditions of the area, most of these activities can be implemented in the coastal areas and waters. According to the results, 12 recreational activities from 43 identified activities were selected by tourists, and among these activities, "Visit the forest with a balloon" received the highest score, while the lowest score is assigned to "sunbathing on the coast". In addition, among the 14 spatial indicators, "precipitation intensity" and "suitable time for tourism" have been investigated and analyzed in most recreational activities, while other indicators such as "maximum height above sea level" affect a limited number of activities. On the other hand, the most important indicator in the implementation of these activities is the climate suitable for tourism and favorable weather conditions in this area. In general, the identification and investigation of recreational activities and spatial indicators in tourism destinations, especially in protected areas that have legal prohibitions and biological restrictions for human activities development, is essential and can help in the planning and proper management of these areas.
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