درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Tourism in any society is influenced by complex and intertwined political, cultural, economic factors as well as geographical features that fascinate others. The main foundations of policy in this field go back to the historical, cultural, social and economic characteristics of each country. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between politics and tourism in the Arvand Free Zone and has been done by descriptive-correlational research method. The statistical population of the study included tourists from Arvand Free Zone. The sample includes 384 tourists who were selected using random sampling method. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. SPSS software and correlation coefficient and t-test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the development and expansion of tourism in the Arvand Free Zone is influenced by political decisions and national and local policymakers. There is a significant relationship between tourism policy and economic growth of Arvand Free Zone.

The fast development cycle of the metropolitan populace, the backwardness of public monetary development, the failure of certain frameworks and programs, and the thoughtlessness of the public associations for metropolitan administration to wasteful metropolitan areas have prompted the rise of wasteful areas and zones in Iranian urban communities. It is without a doubt exorbitant to rejuvenate back burnout surfaces, yet not as much as to fabricate another surface. All things considered, advancement is a terrific worth, however not for wiping out and disregarding the set of experiences, innovation, and idea of the city. In any case, the wasteful surface is an unopened hub in Iranian city life and yard, and ignoring it doesn't stay just in the equivalent burnout surface and mirrors its authority deformity in the whole metropolitan framework. The soul of an incorporated metropolitan recovery plan depends on the local area direction and its local investment of the individuals, and the advancement of the social and monetary strengthening level individuals living in the areas should be plainly characterized; thusly, the presence of an institutional contextualization and help plan and heightening the limits of neighborhood foundations non-administrative associations (NGOs) is crucial. The current article, by utilizing subjective examination technique and substance examination procedure, hypotheses, explanations, and global sanctions and dependent on the examinations performed through field insights, upstream reports and meeting with inhabitants have been explored that has eventually brought about clarifying the part of neighborhood improvement foundation in understanding the objectives of manageable metropolitan recovery with an incorporated methodology. Additionally, having clarified this relationship and in addressing the inquiry that "What will be the effect of social instruction on the cycle of local area situated metropolitan recovery?" the current hypotheses and encounters have been examined. The examination results show that if the way to deal with recover is local area situated, coordinated, extensive and vital, and is toward making society, limit building, standardization and instrumentation, and through schooling, illuminating, documentation, advancement, arranging and setting up the plan, it gives the fundamental setting to the acknowledgment of feasible recovery programs in the Rey Entryway neighborhood of Qom City with the greatest presence of individuals, at that point the incorporated recovery approach will be accomplished without anyone else.

Cet article examine l'analyse des souvenirs d'enfance, l'autobiographie et la narration à travers Enfance de l'écrivaine française du XXe siècle, Nathalie Sarraute. Parmi ces écrivains, Nathalie Sarraute peut être mentionnée comme une chercheuse des profondeurs inconnues de l'existence humaine appartenant à ce siècle. Elle a consacré toute sa vie littéraire à découvrir les phénomènes intérieurs et cachés médiateurs entre le subconscient humain et l'esprit conscient, les appelant tropismes . Un auteur qui tente d'analyser l'atmosphère complexe et indicible au-delà de ces intrigues et de certains personnages et actualités contractuelles. Dans cet article, nous examinons comment l'auteur âgé regarde avec méfiance vers le passé en faisant résonner une voix narrative apparentée telle que l'amitié téméraire, et nous étudions également les procédures utilisées dans la préparation de cet ouvrage, avec une lecture psychanalytique et en s'appuyant sur des théories Freud, nous examinerons le travail pour accéder aux couches cachées. En utilisant les théories de Philippe Leujeune et Monique Gosslin pour examiner la structure du texte, nous cherchons à montrer pourquoi une autobiographie, qui devrait être essentiellement à une voix, est à deux voix, la fonction de la seconde voix, le rôle de l'imagination dans le difficile processus de récupération des souvenirs et quel est l'explication de l'écriture ? Dans cette recherche, nous essayons d'aborder le nouveau mode de narration dans Enfance de Sarraute, qui a utilisé le dialogue in-texte entre le narrateur et le personnage pour raconter ses souvenirs d'enfance dont le rôle apparaît clairement. Enfin, nous examinerons les deux voix du récit et de la perspective à partir de la théorie de Gérard Genette..

The present study seeks to answer the question, of why the EU despite its political will to expand relations with Iran and its efforts, in particular, to maintain the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) within the framework of the designed mechanisms, failed to exercise its strategic independence and fulfill its obligations within JCPOA? The findings show that the lack of European strategic independence is due to its transatlantic dependence on three levels: Institutional security deficit, Asymmetric interdependence in the economic sphere, and the preferences of European transnational corporations concerning US markets. At the level of the institutional security deficit, Given the United States security umbrella and the lack of military-defense independence, the European Union is forced to adjust its approaches to US interests and goals. At the economic level, the interdependence of economic, trade, and highly intertwined transatlantic investment interactions and the asymmetry of this relationship (US strategic economic superiority) has severely limited the possibility of EU economic action independence. The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection in the library. In this regard, books, articles, documents, Internet resources, and comments of relevant officials have been used to collect data.