قدسی احقر

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the pattern design and validation of the organizational effectiveness of Islamic Azad University in Tehran province. Methodology: The research method was applied and qualitative in terms of data type. The statistical population of the study consisted of the experts in the field of educational management and higher education management. 30 individuals were selected as the sample size using the purposeful sampling and saturation principle methods. In this study, the Interview with the experts was valid & Reliable. Findings: The content analysis method (open, axial, and selective coding) was used to analyze the research data. The findings indicated that the components of organizational effectiveness in Islamic Azad universities of Tehran province include organizational commitment, organizational health, organizational innovation, and job satisfaction. According to the identified components, a model was presented with a proper fit. Conclusion: Human resource strategies should be bound to the organization's overall strategy and get to the point fruition.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational maturity on the heads' empowerment (Tehran Municipality). The nature of this research is practical type and the method is quantitative. The population of the study consisted of 872 head s of Tehran municipality in 2018. 400 individuals were selected as the statistical sample using Cochran's formula and relative stratified random sampling. Methodology: In this research, library method and researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. Formal validity, content and structure were used In order to assess the validity of the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability were used to calculate the research reliability. Findings: Results indicated that the validity and reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire. The descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency distribution tables and charts) and inferential statistics (structural equation modeling), were used to analyze the data using SPSS and LISREL software. Conclusion: The results showed that the organizational maturity factors of municipality head s have a significant effect on the head s' empowerment of Tehran municipality.

Purpose: Among leadership styles, evolution leadership is the source of changes in the organization. If the organization is in a disadvantaged way in the management of employee performance, it identifies the consequences and thus, in a competitive environment, it strengthens the capabilities and competencies of the employees to compensate for the loss. will pay. One can refer to education as one of the organizations that needs to adopt transformational leadership today. Schools, as sub-systems of society, cannot survive unless they can adapt and adapt themselves to environmental changes. Methodology: Since school principals play a major role in education, their accurate and well-chosen selection is the goal of the country's educational system. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design and validate a transformational leadership model for primary school principals. Findings: The analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the four main components of mental persuasion with the following components of encouraging problem solving, knowledge creation, creativity, creation of new ideas, questioning, inspirational motivation component with motivational motives, creating morale, creating a happy environment , Attention to goals, Inspiration, Artificial Influence component with ethics subclasses, Knowledge, Respect, Justice, Commitment, Inspirational thoughts, Participation and component of individual considerations with the following components of attention to individual differences, achievement of organizational goals, the effectiveness of the organization , Assigning the responsibility and individual goals of the interviewees to the managers. In a small section Data were also collected through a transformational leadership questionnaire collected from 500 sample managers and teachers. Finally, the findings on validation showed that the proposed model is valid .Conclusion: School executives in the style of the implementation of leadership style change more dependent on the requirements of the school and the high-level, and somewhat applicable, organization, and believe that such a style, although necessary and necessary, requires its own particular circumstances.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design and validation of a desirable model for developing critical thinking in the first-grade high school curriculum based on the upper documents of education in Iran. Methodology: This research is an evaluation study which the field research has been used in doing that. In this study, three methods were used to collect data. With reviewing the literature review of the research, the components of common critical though by various theorists and researchers were specified then, the national curriculum was analyzed with respect to the components of critical though. In the next step, the proposed model was designed and validated according to the components emphasized in the upper documents. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for validation. The research community consists of all curriculum practitioners who are as permanent members in Iranian Student Planning Association (500 people). In this research, simple random sampling method was used for sample selection and Morgan table was used to determine the sample size (217 ones). Findings: In addition to descriptive statistics, Chi-square method with an acceptable error rate of 0.05 was used for data analysis. The results of the research indicate that all the hypotheses and the appropriateness of the proposed model have been confirmed by specialists. Discussion: According to the results of the research Reviewing the objectives, content, learning activities and evaluation practices in Iranian first-grade high school education system with emphasis on developing the critical thinking in students can be proposed.

Purpose: The aim of the current study was investigating the role of Philosophy for Children (p4c) teaching approach in increasing first grade female high school students reading comprehension in Tehran educational five zone. Materials and method: From all statistical population 60 students were selected through multi cluster sampling and were assigned to experimental (30) and control (30) groups randomly. Data collection was done through employing reading comprehensions section of preliminary English test (pet). Philosophy for Children (p4c) teaching approach were performed in 10 sessions, 90 minutes every session. The research method was semi-experimental including pretest- post-test with control group following a follow up stage. Analysis of covariance and t test were employed for data analysis. Findings: The results show that there was a significant difference between experimental and control group in post-test stage. T-test results found a significant relationship between (p4c) approaches and improved post-test scores. Discussion: It means that those students who received Philosophy for Children (p4c) teaching approach outperformed their peers in control group. So (p4c) approach can be considered as an effective method for improving students reading comprehension method.