آرشیو

آرشیو شماره ها:
۶۱

چکیده

نزدیک به سه دهه از شکل گیری مفهوم نظام های ملی نوآوری می گذرد و اکنون این نظام ها به طور گسترده مورد توجه سیاست گذاران و محققان حوزه علم، فناوری و نوآوری در سراسر جهان قرار گرفته است. در جریان رشد سریع و انتشار وسیع آن، اختلاف نظرهایی در مورد ریشه ها و مسائل اساسی آن ایجاد شده است: مفهوم نظام ملی نوآوری چیست و چگونه توسعه پیدا کرده است؟ هسته اصلی نظری آن چیست؟ چرا استفاده از آن برای سیاست گذاری نوآوری مفید است؟ رویکردهای مختلف به این مفهوم برای سیاست گذاری کدام است؟ چگونه نظام ملی نوآوری با سیاست های علم، فناوری و نوآوری ارتباط پیدا می کند؟ چگونه می توان این مفهوم را برای کشورهای در حال توسعه به کار گرفت؟ چالش ها و محدودیت های اصلی در کاربرد نظام ملی نوآوری چیست؟ مقاله حاضر تلاش می کند ضمن بررسی ریشه های این مفاهیم، تجزیه و تحلیل عمیقی از سؤالات فوق ارائه دهد. در انتها نیز کاربرد مفاهیم توضیح داده شده برای ایران مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد.  

National Innovation System and Its Role in Improving Science, Technology and Innovation Policies

It has been about three decades since the formation of the concept of national innovation system and today it has become widely spread among policy makers as well as among scholars in science, technology and innovation all over the world. During its rapid growth and widespread, some disagreements about its basic and fundamental issues have been created. What is a national system of innovation? How has it developed? What is the theoretical core of the concept? Who makes use of it? Why is it useful for policy making? How can it be applied to developing countries? What are its main limitations? The present study tries to give a depth analysis of all these questions. Finally, in order to illustrate the application of the concept, Iran is selected for an analysis at national level. Keywords: National Innovation System, Innovation Policy, Innovation Models It has been about three decades since the formation of the concept of national innovation system and today it has become widely spread among policy makers as well as among scholars in science, technology and innovation all over the world. During its rapid growth and widespread, some disagreements about its basic and fundamental issues have been created. What is a national system of innovation? How has it developed? What is the theoretical core of the concept? Who makes use of it? Why is it useful for policy making? How can it be applied to developing countries? What are its main limitations? The present study tries to give a depth analysis of all these questions. Finally, in order to illustrate the application of the concept, Iran is selected for an analysis at national level.  

تبلیغات