مطالب

Contexte : La compétence en traduction a toujours été étroitement liée à l'apprentissage des langues. Les stratégies d'apprentissage sont employées pour renforcer cette compétence en traduction. Cependant, l'incidence de ces stratégies lors du processus de traduction demeure largement méconnue. Objectif : Cette étude vise à analyser les stratégies d'apprentissage des étudiants apprenant le français en utilisant un questionnaire validé par le chercheur. Méthodologie : Les données proviennent de 64 apprenants de langue, évaluant leurs stratégies d'amélioration des compétences de traduction via un questionnaire de 30 items sur une échelle de Likert à 5 points. La validation par des experts et le test de fiabilité avec l'alpha de Cronbach garantissent la cohérence et la fiabilité des analyses. Résultats : Les résultats mettent en lumière la préférence des apprenants pour l'utilisation de stratégies indirectes plutôt que directes, en particulier en ayant recours à des stratégies compensatoires, métacognitives, sociales, cognitives, émotionnelles et mnémoniques. Les conclusions révèlent des différences significatives liées au genre, les étudiantes ayant tendance à privilégier les stratégies indirectes, principalement sociales, tandis que les étudiants favorisent les stratégies directes, notamment cognitives. L'âge et le niveau d'études semblent n'avoir qu'un impact limité sur l'utilisation générale des stratégies, bien que des nuances apparaissent dans les sous-catégories des stratégies cognitives et sociales chez les apprenants de français. Conclusion : Les résultats soulignent l'importance de prendre en compte les différences individuelles pour des stratégies d'apprentissage efficaces, surtout dans des contextes éducatifs variés.

Today, sports diplomacy with different countries is one way to develop the sport at an international level. The current paper was conducted with the approach of improving the diplomacy of sports federations of Iran and Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The paper is qualitative, applied, and was carried out using Colaizzi's phenomenological methodology in 2022. Moreover, Participants in the research included individuals related to the subject. Furthermore, the sampling method was purposeful, and until the extraction of completely non-repeated strategies from the interviews; 21 interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner. Factors affecting the improvement of the diplomacy of the sports federations of Iran and Arab states of the Persian Gulf consist of 75 primary strategies in the form of 11 main categories including: media content, behavioral norms, infrastructure development, management strategy, political dimensions, security dimensions, sports interactions, international solidarity, sports communication, national prestige, and educational experiences. Some of the solutions identified include benefitting from popular social networks such as Instagram to share common content with Arabic language sports pages, no provocative interviews by athletes and coaches, preventing spectators from chanting racist slogans, facilitating the entry conditions of Arab spectators in international sports competitions in Iran and mutual support of the sports federations in Iran and Arab states of the Persian Gulf to the sports representatives of the Middle East region in sports events at the world level.

The study aimed to examine the gender-adjusted impact of personality factors on the motivations of e-sports participants. Descriptive research was conducted using structural equation modeling. The sample consisted of 763 individuals (599 men and 164 women) selected through simple random sampling, with statistical power set at 80% and a significance level of 0.01. The research variables, including participation structure and personality traits, were measured using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) short-form questionnaire (Gassling et al., 2003) and the Motivational Participation Questionnaire` of Cianfrone et al. (2011). The findings supported all research hypotheses regarding the personality traits and motivations of e-sports players, even after adjusting for gender. The results indicated that brunerism, consensus, duty, psychology, and acceptance of experience were significant motivators for e-sports players, and the gender-adjusted analysis confirmed the research hypotheses in both male and female groups. Therefore, considering the personalities of e-sports players in sports marketing can enhance their engagement, as their motivations to participate are influenced by their traits.