درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Revolutions can be analyzed at the level of roots, trends and consequences. "Systematization" is related to the level of the process or stage of transition from the old system to the revolutionary system.This article analyzes Imam Khomeini's political thought and action in the field of military systematization.. The result of processing the article hypothesis is that the Pahlavi military-security structure under the leadership of Imam Khomeini (ra) is a strategy-stimulating and arousing national pride And the feelings of the military; Not to insult or slander them; And encouraged, honored, and emphasized their dignity in a new way On the one hand, the former military foundations remained and the army of the Islamic Republic It was reproduced based on the same Pahlavi army And a military vacuum was prevented for the collapse of the post-Pahlavi regime On the other hand, the management structure of the Iranian army changed slowly That the restoration of the old and pre-revolutionary regime was not possible either The formation of three institutions of the Revolutionary Committee, the Revolutionary Guards and the mobilization of the oppressed was completed.This article has been processed qualitatively and descriptively-analytically The formation of three institutions of the Revolutionary Committee, the Revolutionary Guards and the mobilization of the oppressed was completed.This article has been processed qualitatively and descriptively-analytically.

With the beginning of the new era after the Renaissance, the Enlightenment and the Great Industrial Revolution in the West, the issue of the spread of new western ideas became a complex reality for all societies, including Iran, and there was no escaping this situation. Especially since the 19th century and the wars between Iran and Russia, as the first blow to the intellectual traditions of the Iranian people, the issue of transferring new ideas has become an undeniable reality for us Iranians, and this issue is mainly according to Iran's military needs due to the defeat of the Tsarist army. It was for the first time that Qajar Crown Prince Abbas Mirza came to the conclusion that he could not defend his land without using the tools of the new world and by sending a group headed by his son Khosrow Mirza, he opened the first intellectual interactions with the Western world and Russia. And this first step led to the education of a generation of Iranians who later became the initiators of modernization in Iran, and although they failed in this path, they should be considered serious in every word about the modernization of Iranians. Undoubtedly, the Russian Revolution is considered one of the greatest events in the history of the world in terms of its impact, and countless works have been produced in connection with it, but few works have been published about the influence of Russia in the 19th century on the intellectual atmosphere of Iran. which have been less expressive of this effect. Therefore, the main issue in this research is how and the specific mechanisms of the influence of political ideas on Iranian intellectuals in the late 19th century and early 20th century, a subject that naturally requires intellectual exploration and reflection in its dimensions and angles. It can open the knot of many intellectual and thought problems of Iran at that time.

Every civil society needs the development of justice for its survival and in the modern era, one of the most important manifestations of that is administrative justice. The conception of administrative justice in any legal system is a function of political action. That is, it is more a product of the political agreement of the nation of land than a metaphysics conception. This concept primarily focuses on the fair distribution of resources and then on fair administrative decisions. Administrative justice is the basis for the structuring of the administrative system into an advanced legal system that applies to the equitable distribution of wealth through administrative law and legal principles derived from the customary concept and are sometimes defined in procedural and substantive principles in administrative court proceedings. Therefore, we are faced with a concrete concept that understands the system of administrative law and public law as defined by legal principles. Administrative justice is made by political affairs and is paid through legal institutions. These concepts are shaped by common social values ​​and, after legal incorporation, their customary concept becomes legal. The concept of administrative justice in the judgments of the Administrative Justice has been expressed in two principles of impartiality and proportionality. The first principal deals with the concept of administrative justice procedures and the principle of proportionality of its substantive concept. Therefore, the most important application of the concept of administrative justice is to determine the legal principles that are relevant to it in administrative proceedings and in the jurisdiction of the administrative justice court.