درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

The purpose of this study is to find out how the two patterns of textual structure act in stylistics, and which one is a more suitable choice for this type of research. The textual structure is a pattern for analysis of the story structure, which is presented as a component of narrative stylistics in the book  Stylistics  (Simpson, 2004). This research is conducted on an anecdote from Manteq ot-Tayr and an anecdote from Masnavi with Bayazid Bastami as the main character. The research methodology includes reviewing 6 stages of Labov's model and reviewing 31 functions and 7 characters of Prop's model on different parts of both anecdotes. The results of the study show that although both mentioned patterns are introduced for reviewing the textual structure of a story, though Labov's pattern for the textual structure is more suitable for analysis of mystical poems, and through its review, various aspects of the context of narrative discourse in an anecdote can be understood, Prop's model is more suitable for analysis of folk tales, and matches more with the structure of those tales. In folk tales, as prop believes, the story starts with wickedness (A), shortcoming or a need (a), and through some actions of the intermediary, it leads to marriage (w) or some other actions that are considered as the ending to the story, which we are not encountered in mystical poems. Hence, the application of the above models, which demonstrates the structure of the story, could be useful in narrative stylistics and Labov’s model is more efficient for mystical poetic anecdotes.  

In this article, the story of Sin , by Jalal Al-e Ahmad, is analytically criticized in a two-sided comprehensive view. Literature is a link between art and thought, and an important part of the ideas visualized in literary texts are social. The story, and especially the short story, is an appropriate genre for expressing the writers' thoughts and thus it is a distinguished context for sociological-literary interdisciplinary research. Generally, the criticism of these works is one-dimensional and one-sided, and usually either literary is examined regardless of the social context, or the former is overlooked at the cost of the latter. Jalal Al-e Ahmad on the one hand, due to his excellent writing and literary skills, and on the other hand, because of the precision, sensitivity, and specificity to social issues, has a special place among the short story writers. In the Sin story of the Se Tar collection, describing the narrator-hero inner characteristics, he has depicted the social conflict and, consequently, the anti-normalization. Gender discrimination, misbeliefs, ignorance of the truth of religion, and, as a result, hypocrisy, and weakness of religiousness, routine life, and stagnation of society are other features depicted in this story.

В статье дается обзорное рассмотрение русских драматических и поэтических произведений, путевых записок 1750–1850-х гг., в которых обнаруживаются отражения религиозного миросозерцания, культуры, поэзии, национальных традиций ближневосточных народов. На материале литературы Нового времени показывается присутствие восточных тем и мотивов, в частности, в творчестве М.В. Ломоносова, А.А. Ржевского, В.И. Майкова, а в более поздний период – в произведениях В.А. Жуковского, А.А. Шишкова, А.С. Грибоедова, П.Д. Ознобишина, А.С. Пушкина, А.Г. Ротчева, А.Д. Илличевского, П.Г. Ободовского, Л.А. Якубовича, В.И. Туманского, М.Ю. Лермонтова, В.И. Соколовского. Рассматривается разработка ориентальных мотивов в творчестве А.К. Толстого, Я.П. Полонского, А.Н. Майкова. Речь идет также о путешествиях на Ближний Восток В.Г. Григоровича-Барского, Д.В. Дашкова, А.Н. Муравьева.

В статье рассматривается проблема взаимодействия литературы и изобразительного искусства. Как проза, так и поэзия обладают специфическими способами визуализации образа мира и человека. Значимы упоминания цвета и света, состояния воздушной среды; организация пространства, характерная для данного автора; экфрастические включения; способы портретирования персонажа; приемы создания пейзажа, интерьера и прочее.