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In recent years, scientists have concluded that the outstanding position of successful businesses depend greatly on intangible but strong factors like spirit, potential, creativity and their organizational culture together with their beliefs and values. Relying on these two powerful factors of organizational development, an organization could open up its wings over mountains of prosperity. Recent studies along with many other historical ones have demonstrated that these two factors are among the main factors moving an organization forward. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between organizational culture and creativity in nurses working in Amir al-Momenin and Shahid Beheshti Hospitals of Maragheh. This descriptive correlation study was conducted in a statistical population covering all nurses working in these two hospitals from among which, according to Morgan table, a decent statistical sample were selected and the questionnaire was randomly distributed among them. The data for the study were collected through Denson’s standard organizational culture inventory and standard creativity questionnaire both of which were verified for their reliability and validity. The collected data were analyzed using regression test and the Pearson and Spearman coefficients. Results revealed that there is a significant and positive relationship between organizational culture and its dimensions including commitment to cooperation, compatibility, assignments and conformity with creativity in nurses working in Amir al-Momenin and Shahid Beheshti hospitals of Maragheh.

The state of the world's environment reveals the fact that in recent decades, due to human activities and increasing consumerism, Earth has suffered irreparable damage and the world is witnessing unprecedented growth in environmental degradation, just as consumers activities can lead to deteriorating environmental conditions. The environmentally conscious behaviors such as green purchase behavior, can be agents of change, motivation and attention to the environment. The purpose of this research is to develop   a model for implementing green purchase behavior that recognizes the dimensions of this behavior to determine the effective factors, operational strategies, and consequences of its implementation.The overall approach is qualitative and Grounded Theory has been done. Using purpose foul and snowball sampling methods, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 experts from the field of business researchers and environmental activists.The results of data coding led to the identification of 448 initial codes which finally cited the approach Systematic in the given data theory, paradigm model show that causal categories (environmental belief, health concern, green attitude, mental norm), causal categories (green purchase behavior), background categories (economic indicators, government support for capital Eco-friendly investments, the country's environmental policies, the impact of green consumption culture), interventionist category (distribution of green products, financial and economic constraints of households and promotion, encouragement to green purchase), strategies (Indian market strategies, prices, innovation), and the consequence (at the macro-level including increasing the level of health in society, development, and growth of organizational performance and promoting green lifestyle and at the micro-level including preference to buy environmentally friendly products and increase the repetition of purchases behavior) Impact on the implementation of green purchases behavior.  

L’orientalisme remontant au XIXe siècle, est un mouvement qui marque l'intérêt de cette époque pour la langue, la littérature, les arts et la culture des pays orientaux. Le rapport entre l'Orient et l'Occident est connu depuis l'Antiquité. Mais, l'étude savante de la langue et de la culture orientale remonte à la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle et il atteint son apogée par la première traduction du grand trésor de la littérature universelle ; des Mille et une nuits, par Antoine Galland. Mathias Énard, écrivain contemporain, ayant connu comme spécialiste des cultures et des langues arabe et persane, a essayé de décrire l'Orient de son temps. Cet article a pour objet de mettre en valeur la réécriture des Mille et une Nuits et la réincarnation de Shéhérazade par Mathias Énard dont le reflet se voit dans son livre majeur, Boussole. Dans cette modeste recherche, à l’aide d’une approche analytique et comparative, nous allons essayer de répondre à deux questions : Quelle est l’influence de la traduction des Mille et une Nuits sur Boussole ? Quelles sont les figures représentatives de Shéhérazade dans ce roman ? Nous allons tout d’abord étudier le parcours littéraire de Mathias Énard en tant qu'admirateur de l'orient des Mille et une Nuits. Ensuite, nous allons déchiffrer que ces deux ouvrages se rapprochent non seulement par la structure mais également par le contenu.