درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

The secularism of the western world is characterized by the separation of religion and state, of religion and science, of religion and economy or of religion and the individual freedom. Due to its strong connection between religion and politics, religion and the society it is not this way in the Islamic world. So it is no surprise that there are tensions between the Islamic and the secular Western world. We will discuss today about one of the biggest problems of today.

This paper outlines ethnic segregation in urban social space using the standard model of the Chicago School and complements recent empirical observations. Poverty areas, in particular, are ethnically highly segregated, while ethnic segregation has generally been declining for years. Starting points of social work are the promotion of education, counselling and sponsorship models as well as the promotion of participation in local political processes. On the one hand, they can mitigate the negative effects of ethnic segregation and, on the other, promote social advancement in a sustainable manner.

According to Islamic and Qur’anic basis, monotheism is the core of Islamic Art and the real art is the one that calls toward spirituality and remembering God in the life and condemns any form of artwork which hinders human being from religiosity and divinity, (Qur’an 31:6). Qur’an from one hand addresses the story of prophet Josef, as the masterpiece of Qur’anic narratives (12:3) but it condemns, from the other hand, using ugly art to show distance human being from Divine beauties, (31:20). The main characteristics of Divine and Islamic Art is that the artist by his or her artwork tries to gain proximity to Allah, the Almighty, the creator of whole universe, and getting away from the worldly desires by observing the universe and the nature by realistic approaches than the eyes of benefit or loss. This perspective is totally different from the ugly or human-centered art which looks at everything by the vision of subjectivity and none or anti-metaphysical perspective looking at world on the basis of worldly benefits, desires, lust, hatred, disparity and animosity. This article intends to survey over several aspects of Islamic Art, from philosophical, spiritual and religious perspective.it will also illustrate some instances from Qur’an or from Hadith (Narration) from the holy prophet of Islam, Muhammad (S) and his Ahlulbayt (A.S). In this article Iranian Shi’a art which is the combination of the art of Iranian culture and also Iranian Shi’ite perspective on religion will also be elaborated on.