درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Due to rapid growth of urbanization and economic demand, we are continuously losing our fields, our free lands, open sky, ponds, lakes; actually our breathing spaces. Sometimes for zoning policies, migration or transferal of a particular business or activity, a place like waterfronts, body of water, military or industrial sites can lost its importance, kept vacant and become a dead place. These are all called LOST SPACES in urban context. Renewal of the lost spaces might open up the new visions. This paper will discuss about one of these lost spaces; an urban water body and its renewal process. Under a proper design and guidelines method, a lost water body might open up the new opportunities to make the urban life more sustainable; where architecture, landscape and water can build up a synthesis. We can achieve social equity, economic progression, environmental education, vegetation as well as a breathing space for locality.

In todays’ world of climate change and increasing pollution, the concept of green travel and tourism has been proposed as a possible mitigating solution. However, the pace with which tourists embrace this new concept is slow. It can be argued that the reluctance to embrace is linked to the inability to understand the spiritual side of green travel and tourism. It is said that humankind have the tendency separate itself from nature. Nature is considered as ‘others’ and does not merit the same level of respect. Nature is there for humankind’s use and consumption, a thinking that easily leads to abuse and destruction. The same can be applied to tourism. While international travel includes a substantial number of tourists who would consider themselves to be religious and spiritual, it is argued that not many of them will be able to decipher the spiritual aspect of opting for green travel and tourism compared to mass tourism. This paper attempts to demonstrate the close link between green travel and tourism with spirituality. It tends to explain why more people who believe in religion and spirituality should strongly consider the concept in their travel decisions. The hope is to increase public awareness on the spirituality of green travel and tourism so the concept will soon become the order of the day.  

Amlash city due to the attraction of beautiful landscapes, with tourism and is rich in ancient monuments, the position is in Gilan geography has. But the deadlock in order to catch the attention of the local authorities and the lack of Amlash in the fields of planning and action in the direction of introducing the gravity lift forklift infrastructure development has caused potential tourists from the city for villages do not have much information and therefore rural tourism Amlash trimmed to effect. The present research aimed to identify the more tourist attractions and Amlash County, a rural and proceeded in the direction of introducing the gravity lift to the rural tourism boom and rural development has been the city editor. The research method of descriptive and analytic studies of the type, for data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics forklift has been used, the assumptions in the power of attraction of the rural tourism development in the direction of Amlash County is expressed. Review of the research of hypothesis testing, the test for p and using the results of the questionnaire, forklift, and assumptions with the 95 percent confidence level was test. The results of the assessment against the stricter-ability to lift rural natural and cultural attractions, Amlash and forklift capability, ability to attract domestic and foreign tourists have been a positive evaluation of the tourism boom and fitted can afford Amlash County rural development provides them. As well as the position of Amlash County, a mountainous countryside and features picturesque villages. It is through various practices, resulting in attracting tourists and the tourism boom in the growth and expansion of rural development Amlash County us figure.

In the past tourism was a very special activity and only special people with good social and economic stances could be a part of this activity. These people were mostly some visitors that besides the traveling would record every event and situation carefully, and today this information is available as ethnography findings. But today tourism has turned into business pillar and has a great income for countries with tourist attractions. Generally the entrance of tourists to host communities has some outcomes in that places and they can be analyzed from the perspective of anthropology, tourism, finding such as identifying cultural elements, customs, environmental effects on social and life relationships. Fars province because of having diverse tourist attractions is of the most important tourist attraction and anthropology tourism studies areas, Because of that the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the Fars province tourist attractions with anthropology and to discover the positive and negative cultural-social effects of tourism. The used research method is descriptive and the needed information was gathered using the documentary method (Books, Magazines and the Internet). And in the theoretical framework of this paper the Butler theory was used.

Rural tourism is one of the most entrepreneurial and high efficiency activities in the villages of Toyedarevar rural district in Damghan. The prosperity of this sector of economic activity, can transform the income sources of the villagers and lead to an increase in the welfare and quality of life of the villagers. The objectives of this research are the feasibility of developing rural tourism through the identification of the potential and existing status of the infrastructure of rural tourism development and Prioritizing villages in terms of infrastructure and attractions and Finally, presenting strategic plans for the sustainable development of rural tourism with minimizing negative outcomes. The statistical population was the villagers in Toyedarevar rural district , according to the Cochran formula, 240 individuals were selected as sample size. Data collection was carried out based on a researcher-made questionnaire and Data analysis was done using SPSS software and the VIKOR method. The results of the research show that the villages are not the same in terms of infrastructure development and Natural factors, rural residences and cultural factors have a significant impact on tourist attraction and the village of Toye is more developed than other villages in terms of infrastructures.