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The aim of this paper is to consider whether critical rationalism has any ideas which could usefully be applied to the internet.  Today we tend to take the internet for granted and it is easy to forget that it was only about two decades ago that it began to be used to any significant extent. Accordingly in section 1 of the paper, there is a brief consideration of the history of the internet.  At first sight this makes it looks implausible that any of Popper’s ideas could be applicable to the internet, since Popper died before the internet came into general use.  However, section 2 argues that Popper’s theory of World 3 does apply very well to the internet.  This application is significant because, as shown in section 3, it leads to the problem of misinformation, which is one of the most significant problems generated by the internet.  In section 4 there is an attempt to solve this problem using ideas taken from Popper’s epistemology. It is argued that there should be changes in education designed to prepare students for the internet age. Teaching in the internet age should focus on presenting to the students not just the accepted theories but also the evidence on which they are based. An illustration of how this might be done is given by considering an example from science teaching, namely the teaching of Newtonian mechanics in the last years of school or first years of university.

The cons truction indus try is one of the mos t energy-consuming and Contamination indus tries. Lean cons truction (L.C.) is an advanced manufacturing approach that could potentially bring novel developments in the cons truction indus try and seeks to elevate the value of the building, diminishing was te. Off-site cons truction (OSC) techniques have numerous advantages. Recent research s tudies have outlined the advantages of bringing together L.C. and OSC. This research aims to identify the elements of blending L.C. and OSC for the Indus trialization architecture framework. The core ideas that are integrated into the framework are addressed and discussed. This research employed a 3-s tep bibliometric review of indus trialization research within the cons truction and manufacturing sectors. A comprehensive sys tematic literature review technique to review the literature on L.C. and OSC for indus trialization architecture identified factors of integrated L.C. and OSC for indus trialization architecture and arrived at a conceptual model by recognizing these components. To refine AEC performance toward indus trialization cons truction, The increased efficiency of the enhanced production sys tem is taking a more prominent place. The introduction of automation and robotic sys tems into the cons truction process, pre-fabrication technique, cons truction 4.0 and use of information communication technology and digital technology (BIM, RFID,...), use of DFMA technique (design for manufacture and assembly) and sus tainability ability for the elimination of cons truction was te are factors for integrating L.C. and OSC for indus trialization architecture. This document provides a reference for future cons truction direction to achieve indus trialization cons truction.

From the geopolitics point of view, the city is considered a geographic space that a variety range of actors competes with each other for achieving power and benefits, and in this proceeding, economy and capital are in the spotlight. It can be said function of capital in urban space is much-expanded that causing the formation of contesting, so capital is studied in urban geopolitics. For this reason, capital is the major issue of this study and authors have tried to show how capital affects the spaces of urban geography with a critical approach. Ontologically, this study is descriptive-analytical research and has used library methodology to achieve the goals. Results demonstrate which, from a critical geopolitics point of view urban space is an important focus for presenting the appearance of spatial political economy, which in its framework a collection of spatial proceedings and functions of capital, is recognizable and displayable.