شکاف های پژوهشی بارانداز عبوری و افق های پیش رو (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
یک بارانداز عبوری، در راستای دستیابی به اهداف مدیریت زنجیره تأمین ناب، ایجاد و توسعه یافته است. بارانداز عبوری یکی از راهبردهای مشهور توزیع است که در آن اقلام و محموله ها از کامیون های ورودی به کامیون های خروجی، بدون نیاز به استقرار آ نها در انبار، انتقال می یابند. بارانداز عبوری با حذف فعالیت های انبارش و آماده سازی سفارش ها، می تواند در مقایسه با انبار سنتی کاراتر عمل کند. این مزیت ها سبب شده است که بارانداز عبوری به یک سیستم لجستیک جذاب تبدیل شود. معرفی مشخصه های بارانداز عبوری و نیز انواع مسائل موجود در این حوزه، ازجمله اهداف اولیه این مقاله است. هدف اصلی مقاله نیز شناسایی و دسته بندی شکاف های پژوهشی بارانداز عبوری، به منظور تبیین و معرفی مدل ها و افق های پژوهشی نزدیک به مفروضات دنیای واقع است. برای دستیابی به این اهداف با استفاده از روش «فرامرور»، مقالات مروری بارانداز عبوری انگلیسی زبان، بین سال های 2010 تا 2020 به طور نظام مند مطالعه و برای ارزیابی کیفیت مقالات از «برنامه مهارت های ارزیابی حیاتی» (CASP) استفاده شد. براساس مقالات تأییدشده ازلحاظ کیفیت، شکاف های پژوهشی شناسایی و در دو بخش مجزا تفکیک و معرفی شد. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان می دهد دو شکاف پژوهشی لحاظ کردن مهلت زمانی برای زمان بندی کامیون ها و بررسی مسائل بارانداز عبوری در شرایط عدم اطمینان، بیشترین تکرار را از دیدگاه نویسندگان مختلف مقالات مروری داشته اند.Cross-docking's research gaps and directions
Purpose: Cross-docking deals with the goals of lean supply chain management. It is a distribution strategy. In this structure, goods are shipped from inbound to outbound trailers on the same day or overnight without putting them into storage. Cross-docking can realize transport efficiencies at reduced material handling and storage costs by eliminating the storage and order-picking activities from the main warehouse operations. These advantages make cross-docking an interesting logistic strategy that can give companies considerable competitive advantages. This paper aims to introduce cross-docking, its characteristics and its problem types, comprehensively. The focus of this study is on distinguishing research gaps.Design/methodology/approach: Systematic review is "review research by explicit, rigorous and accountable methods". Reviews and their findings can vary on many aspects of the 'dimensions of different'. One such review is the 'review of reviews'. A systematic review of primary research is the second level of research analysis. A review of reviews (sometimes called 'overview' or 'umbrella' review) is a tertiary level of analysis. It is a systematic map and/or synthesis of previous reviews. The 'data' for such reviews of reviews are previous reviews rather than primary research studies. This can be an efficient method for examining previous research. In this paper, cross-docking literature systematic review (review of reviews method) has been discussed by introducing, clustering cross-docking decision problems, and drawing future research directions.Findings: Bibliography, cross-dockings, and classified characteristics of cross-docking based on the decision levels (strategic, tactical and operational levels) were the major findings of this study. Also, the cross-docking problem types were addressed and the gaps in the field of cross-docking were determined. This study highlighted two frequent gaps that would need to be filled by focusing on the research areas of taking deadlines for the trucks into account and dealing with uncertainty.Research limitations/implications: Book chapters and conference papers were excluded from this research. Reviewed papers were published in a certain period and the English language.Practical implications: Today firms use different types of distribution strategies. Cross-docking with eliminating the storage and order-picking activities from the main warehouse operations is an interesting logistics strategy. products with predictable, high cubic volume flow, and perishable products are ideal candidates for cross-docking. Cross-docking is nowadays used by many companies and industries such as the retail industry, automotive industry, telecommunications and electronics industries.Social implications: Cross-docking results in smaller volumes of more visible inventories that are delivered faster and more frequently. Several other advantages of cross-docking are addressed in the literature compared to traditional distribution centres. Some advantages are reduced cost (warehousing costs, inventory-holding costs, handling costs, labour costs), shorter delivery lead time (from supplier to customer), improved customer service, reduced storage space, faster inventory turnover, fewer overstocks, and reduced risk for loss and damage.Originality/value: Due to the advantages and extensive applications of cross-docking, in this paper a "review of reviews" was performed, and after introducing cross-docking terminals and their problem types, distinguish research gaps were determined for the future research study. Therefore, researchers were suggested to concentrate on the addressed gaps in their models to get closer to real-life constraints.
تبلیغات
