مطالب

هدف: هدف این تحقیق، بررسی الزامات گزارشات منتشر شده در بورس اوراق بهادار با استانداردهای گزارش گری متداول پایداری در جهان جهت ارایه مدل گزارش گری پایداری بهینه برای بازار سرمایه ایران است.روش: جامعه آماری جهت تحلیل کمی داده ها به سه گروه کلی خبرگان صنعت، ذی نفعان مردمی و خبرگان آکادمیک دسته بندی گردید. نظرات 15نفر از خبرگان در قالب مصاحبه ساختاریافته، در فاصله زمانی زمستان 1401 تا بهار 1402 گرد آوری شد. روش تحلیل داده های این تحقیق ترکیبی از روش تحلیل آماری در SPSS و تصمبم گیری چندمعیاره در ExpertChoice است. یافته ها: گزینه شرکت های بورسی در حوزه مواد غذایی با مقدار 80 درصد دارای جایگاه بهتری در معیارهای الزامات راهبری و حکمرانی و الزامات اقتصادی مدل کسب وکار و نوآوری ،حوزه پتروشیمی و دارو با مقدار 70 درصد دارای جایگاه بهتری در معیار الزامات زیست محیطی و خودرو با مقدار 80 درصد دارای جایگاه بهتری در معیار الزامات راهبری و حکمرانی گزارش گری پایداری هستند. نتیجه گیری: شرکت های بورسی در حوزه موادغذایی مناسب ترین گزینه برای گزارش گری پایداری بهینه در بورس تعیین گردید در حالی که شرکت های بورسی در حوزه خودرو، شرکت های بورسی در حوزه پتروشیمی و شرکت های بورسی در حوزه دارو، با اختلافی اندک، به ترتیب در رتبه های دوم تا چهارم قرار گرفتند.دانش افزایی: پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ موضوعی دارای نوآوری محسوب می گردد. باتوجه به تدوین استانداردهای بین المللی و گزارش های تفسیری بورس اوراق بهادار تهران سال 1396، و الزام ناشران به افشای جزییات مصرف انرژی مصوب آذر ماه 1400 تلاش جهت بررسی ابعاد مالی و غیرمالی پایداری هر یک از انواع این گزارش گری بصورت جامع ضروری بنظر می رسد.

Call of Duty is a popular first-person shooter (FPS) game. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2007) was the first game in the franchise which did not focus on the World Wars’ history. It was also the first Call of Duty which had a continuous interactive digital narrative (IDN). This article attempts to take a comparative approach to the game. As a cultural product, the game is susceptible to postcolonial and orientalist discourses. This article attempts to apply Edward Said’s theories to Call of Duty: Modern Warfare in order to prove that the game’s IDN was shaped by postcolonialism and orientalism. The game functioned as a cultural medium which disseminated orientalist discourses amongst its player base. As such, this article tries to not only shed light upon a lesser-known aspect of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare but also to demonstrate that computer games are not exempt from external cultural forces.

Purpose: This research aimed at presenting the consumers’ compulsive buying pattern through internet advertisements of digital content in Iran's TV shopping industry.Method: Research Methodology was practical in terms of purpose and conducted using mixed method (qualitative-quantitative). The research community was based on the purposeful sampling method, and consisted of ten marketing experts. The research tool was interview. MAXQDA software was used to analyze data through database theory. The statistical population in the quantitative section included TV buyers in Mashhad. Based on Morgan table and random sampling, 384 samples were selected. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, and the Structural Equation Method (SEM) in SmartPLS software was used for data analysis. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by using face, content, divergent and convergent validities, and its reliability was also confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. Both of Composite and homogeneous reliability were evaluated.Findings: "appropriate digital marketing mix design for TV sales, digital marketing capabilities, individual demographic characteristics, lifestyle, family " constitute the causal conditions in the consumer’s compulsive buying pattern in the TV shopping. According to the findings, “quick and transient purchase and irrational and emotional purchase” were identified as a central phenomenon. “TV's attractiveness from the audience's point of view, broadcasting policies, sales companies' policies, national TV belief and trust, individual awareness and knowledge about buying products and society's culture” acted as intervening conditions. In the field of buying, “intellectual structures of society and executive structures of society” identified as background conditions. Human strategies and structural and organizational strategies” acted as strategies and “Consumers outcomes; families and society outcomes” were identified as outcomes. According to the results of structural modeling, the relationships of the identified pattern were significant.Conclusion: The issue of compulsive buying is one of the most important and common issues, and buying from TV has fueled this issue, and has become the basis for its expansion and, following that, its negative consequences. In this scientific research, efforts were made to reduce the consequences of this phenomenon. The results of this study showed that although the phenomenon of compulsive purchase from TV is negative, but with proper management, useful results can be obtained from it.